| Swing Kids | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Thomas Carter |
| Written by | Jonathan Marc Feldman |
| Produced by | |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Jerzy Zielinski |
| Edited by | Michael R. Miller |
| Music by | James Horner |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[1] |
Release date |
|
Running time | 112 minutes[1] |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $12 million |
| Box office | $5.6 million |
Swing Kids is a 1993 Americanhistorical drama film directed byThomas Carter in his feature film debut, and starringRobert Sean Leonard,Christian Bale,Frank Whaley,Barbara Hershey andKenneth Branagh. The title refers to ayouth subculture inNazi Germany, in which teenagers embraced American and British swing music in defiance of the Nazi regime. The film follows two high school students in their attempt to beswing kids by night andHitler Youth by day, a decision that acutely impacts their friends and families.
The film was released byBuena Vista Pictures on March 5, 1993. It received mixed reviews from critics.
In the 1930s, some young German teens favored American and Britishpop culture; they hung out in secret underground clubs where bands played swing music and listened to contemporary music by acts likeBenny Goodman andDuke Ellington. The film's screenwriter, Jonathan Marc Feldman, based the film on this eponymous Swing Kids (Swingjugend) movement.[2]
InHamburg in 1939, Peter Müller and Thomas Berger join their friends Arvid and Otto at a swing club called the Bismarck. They have a good time, dancing and enjoying the music.
Peter goes home to find his mother in an argument with the NaziBlockleiter. Herr Knopp, head of the localGestapo, arrives and curtly dismisses the Blockleiter. Herr Knopp begins asking Frau Müller questions about some of her late husband's friends. Herr Müller had been accused of being a communist, and his health was irreparably damaged by an interrogation at the hands of Nazi agents.
At Arvid's house, Thomas accidentally ruins one of Arvid's prized records. Upset, Arvid kicks Thomas, Peter and Otto out. To apologize to Arvid, Peter and Thomas steal a radio (which Peter knows was stolen from a ransacked Jewish home) from a bakery. Thomas escapes, but Peter is caught. Herr Knopp, who is attracted to Peter's mother, intercedes for him; in return, Peter must enroll in theHitlerjugend (HJ). Thomas also joins, telling Peter that they will be able to enjoy both the privileges of Hitler Youth membership and the pleasures of being Swing Kids.
Arvid is confronted on the street by a group of Hitler Youth, including former friend and fellow Swing Kid Emil. They beat him and break his hand, threatening his work as a jazz musician.
Peter, who has a job delivering books, is asked to spy on his boss, whom the Nazis suspect is working against the Reich. In HJ school, the boys are encouraged to spy on their friends and families. Thomas accuses his father of insulting Hitler, hoping to cause trouble for him, but is unnerved when the Nazis come to his home and take his father away. His subsequent attempts to resume his friendship with Peter and persuade him to collaborate with the Nazis are tinged with fear.
Arvid overcomes his injury and is able to play music again. However, while working at a jazz club, he refuses to play a German song, lashing out at the club's patrons for being blind to the Nazi agenda. Peter is sympathetic but Thomas loudly argues the Nazi side. Peter angrily proclaims Thomas to be a "fucking Nazi" and storms off. Blacklisted from playing in clubs, Arvid realizes there is nothing for him in Germany and dies by suicide.
As Thomas begins to believe fully in Nazi ideology, Peter feels as though there is no hope for him. Peter, disenchanted with how his life is coming apart, dresses up and goes to a swing club which is scheduled to be raided by members of the HJ. As Thomas begins assaulting the club's patrons he attacks Peter; however, during the fight Peter is able to reach Thomas. Thomas begs Peter to run away but Peter won't. Willi Müller is there and as Peter is driven away by the police, he loudly screams "Swing Heil!" over and over again, proud that his brother stood up for being a swing kid.
In addition,Kenneth Branagh appears repeatedly, uncredited, in the role ofSS-Sturmbannführer Knopp.
On thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, 56% of 18 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.9/10.[3]Metacritic, which uses aweighted average, assigned the film a score of 39 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.[4]
Jonathan Rosenbaum ofChicago Reader described the film as a "corny but sincere weeper".[5]Roger Ebert of theChicago Sun-Times gave the film one star out of 4 and criticized the film as "murky", feeling that the story avoided the Nazi atrocities to the point of his wondering: "If Hitler had encouraged the swing clubs, would the Kids have still developed problems with Nazism?"[6] In a 2005 retrospective of Ebert's all-time lowest rated films, he includedSwing Kids in the grouping "Sex, romance, music, drama and other crap".[7] Writing for theMIT student newspaper,The Tech, reporter Joshua M. Andresen called it "amazing", and felt that the "well-researched film is wonderfully acted".[8]
A contemporary film reviewer wrote:[2]
In the eyes of today's teenagers, Nazis are simplistic villains who get outsmarted, out-gunned and outmaneuvered by Indiana Jones inRaiders of the Lost Ark and other simplistic action-adventure tales. For that uninformed youth audience,Swing Kids is a grim history lesson on the horrors the Nazis inflicted on fellow Germans during Adolf Hitler's move toward World War in 1939.
In the United States and Canada,Swing Kids grossed $5.6 million at the box office,[9] against a budget of $12 million.[1]
The soundtrack includes a combination ofswing music and the film's score.
