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Nūḥ

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSura 71)
71st chapter of the Qur'an
This article is about a chapter of the Quran. For the person of this name, seeNoah in Islam.
Surah 71 of theQuran
نوح
Nūḥ
Noah
ClassificationMeccan
PositionJuzʼ 29
No. ofverses28
No. ofRukus2
No. of words227
No. of letters965
An Islamic depiction of Noah in a 16th-centuryMughal miniature.
Quran
Characteristics

Nūḥ[1] (Arabic:نوح, “Noah”) is theseventy-first chapter (surah) of theQuran and is composed of 28 verses (ayat). It is centered around the Islamic prophetNūḥ and his complaint about his people rejecting all warningsAllah gave them through Nuh. The chapter's themes includetawhid (belief in Allah), signs of Allah (the Earth, Sun, Moon), and punishment for denying Allah's message.

Summary

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In Nuh, the seventy-first surah, the Quran refers to Nuh’s prophethood in snippets. Nuh is a messenger ofGod. When Nuh realizes the messages are not accepted by the community, he supplicated to God, who planned to flood the community of Nuh at a specified time. God commanded Nuh to warn the people.

Ayat (verses)

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1-4Noah sent as a warner; his message to his people
5-20 Noah’s people refuse to believe him, notwithstanding every effort
21-26 The people of Noah plot against him and are destroyed
27-28 Noah prays for the destruction of the infidels, and for the pardon of his parents and the true believers[2]

Exegesis

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1-4 Noah receives message from God

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Verses 1–4 discuss the message Nuh received from God (Allah) to share with his community, to serve God.

5-20 the Earth, the sun, the moon are signs of God's existence

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In Verses 5–20, Nuh informs Allah that his people are not accepting his message. Nuh tries to make clear to the people that all of theEarth, theSun, theMoon are signs of God's existence.

21-25 rid the world of the evildoers

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In Verses 21–24, Nuh asks Allah to rid the world of the evildoers because they refused to abandon their idols and encourage others to do the same.

26-28 disbelievers all drowned

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In Verses 26–28, the disbelievers were all drowned and sent tohell (as a result of the flood). Nuh asks Allah to forgive the believers and to destroy the disbelievers because their faith will lead many astray.[3]


Surah chronology

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The surah is entirelyMeccan, meaning it was revealed while Muhammad was trying to create a Muslim community in Mecca and before hemigrated to Madina. According to theTanzil version, it was the seventy-first surah revealed. It was revealed after the sixteenth surah,An-Nahl ("The Bee"), and before the fourteenth surah,Ibrahim ("Abraham").[citation needed] According toTheodor Nöldeke, Nūḥ was the fifty-third surah to be revealed. It was revealed after the thirty-seventh surah,As-Saaffaat ("Those Who Set The Ranks"), and before the seventy-sixth surah,Al-Insaan or Ad-Dahr ("Man" or "Time").[4]

References

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  1. ^Ibn Kathir."Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Nuh".Quran 4 U. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  2. ^Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896).A Complete Index toSale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  3. ^Haleem, M.A.S. Abdel (2008).The Qur'an : a new translation ([2010 reprint with corrections]. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780199535958.
  4. ^Edgecomb., Kevin P."Chronological Order of Quranic Surahs". Archived fromthe original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved26 November 2012.

External links

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