Nūḥ[1] (Arabic:نوح, “Noah”) is theseventy-first chapter (surah) of theQuran and is composed of 28 verses (ayat). It is centered around the Islamic prophetNūḥ and his complaint about his people rejecting all warningsAllah gave them through Nuh. The chapter's themes includetawhid (belief in Allah), signs of Allah (the Earth, Sun, Moon), and punishment for denying Allah's message.
In Nuh, the seventy-first surah, the Quran refers to Nuh’s prophethood in snippets. Nuh is a messenger ofGod. When Nuh realizes the messages are not accepted by the community, he supplicated to God, who planned to flood the community of Nuh at a specified time. God commanded Nuh to warn the people.
In Verses 5–20, Nuh informs Allah that his people are not accepting his message. Nuh tries to make clear to the people that all of theEarth, theSun, theMoon are signs of God's existence.
In Verses 26–28, the disbelievers were all drowned and sent tohell (as a result of the flood). Nuh asks Allah to forgive the believers and to destroy the disbelievers because their faith will lead many astray.[3]
The surah is entirelyMeccan, meaning it was revealed while Muhammad was trying to create a Muslim community in Mecca and before hemigrated to Madina. According to theTanzil version, it was the seventy-first surah revealed. It was revealed after the sixteenth surah,An-Nahl ("The Bee"), and before the fourteenth surah,Ibrahim ("Abraham").[citation needed] According toTheodor Nöldeke, Nūḥ was the fifty-third surah to be revealed. It was revealed after the thirty-seventh surah,As-Saaffaat ("Those Who Set The Ranks"), and before the seventy-sixth surah,Al-Insaan or Ad-Dahr ("Man" or "Time").[4]
^Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896).A Complete Index toSale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
^Haleem, M.A.S. Abdel (2008).The Qur'an : a new translation ([2010 reprint with corrections]. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN9780199535958.