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Suicide in Afghanistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Socioeconomic overview

Suicide is a significantsocial issue inAfghanistan.

It is estimated that 80 percent of suicide attempts in Afghanistan are made by women. The causes of this includemental health problems,domestic violence,forced marriages, andabuse.[1]

Suicide is stigmatized andHaraam inIslam, the official and majority religion in Afghanistan.[1]

In mid-to-late 2023, predominately Western media outlets collectively reported a spike in women committing suicide in Afghanistan had been observed that year.[2][3][4][5][6] The majority of coverage directly asserted suicide rates among women have climbed, specifically, under the Taliban government's rule it had recaptured two years prior. The reporting was substantiated by unprovided documents that journalists at the Guardian asserted were provided to them by healthcare providers operating in Afghanistan and in touch with Western media intermediaries, privately and presumably outside the Taliban government's knowledge or consent.

The latest available formal numbers show that more men killed themselves in the country than women. The Taliban government do not report on suicides and it is unclear how the data differentiates between suicides and survived attempts.

According to theAfghan Independent Human Rights Commission, many suicides in Afghanistan are not reported.[1]

Suicides per 100,000 people according to theWorld Health Organization (age adjusted)[7]
Sex2000201020152016
Both sexes8.17.46.66.4
Male14.312.510.910.6
Female1.72.12.12.1

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcSafi, Sana (July 1, 2018)."Why female suicide in Afghanistan is so prevalent".BBC News. RetrievedApril 26, 2020.
  2. ^Nader, Zahra; reporters, Zan Times (2023-08-28)."'Despair is settling in': female suicides on rise in Taliban's Afghanistan".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  3. ^Coren, Hilary Whiteman, Anna (2023-12-16)."Oppressed by the Taliban, she swallowed acid. Now her siblings are trying to save her life".CNN. Retrieved2023-12-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^Millender, Michaela (2023-09-07)."IntelBrief: Two Years After the Taliban Takeover, a Surge of Suicides Among Afghan Women".The Soufan Center. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  5. ^"Women and Suicide in Afghanistan | Wilson Center".www.wilsoncenter.org. Retrieved2023-12-27.
  6. ^Afghanistan sees spike in suicide attempts among girls | CNN, 2023-12-18, retrieved2023-12-27
  7. ^"Suicide rate estimates, age-standardized Estimates by country".World Health Organization. RetrievedApril 26, 2020.

Further reading

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  • Gobar, Asad Hassan (May 1970). "Suicide in Afghanistan".The British Journal of Psychiatry.116 (534):493–496.doi:10.1192/bjp.116.534.493.
  • Paiman, Mohammad Akbar; Khan, Murad Moosa (April 2017). "Suicide and deliberate self-harm in Afghanistan".Asian Journal of Psychiatry.26:29–31.doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2017.01.004.
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