Spring Valley, Nevada | |
|---|---|
 Spring Valley, as seen from the Spanish Hills community, 2016. TheLas Vegas Strip is in the background. | |
 Location of Spring Valley inClark County,Nevada | |
  Spring Valley, Nevada Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates:36°6′45″N115°15′1″W / 36.11250°N 115.25028°W /36.11250; -115.25028 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Nevada |
| County | Clark |
| Founded | May 1981; 44 years ago (1981-05) |
| Founded by | Clark County Commission |
| Named after | Spring Mountains |
| Government | |
| • Type | Advisory Board |
| • Commissioner | Michael Naft (D) |
| Area | |
• Total | 35.51 sq mi (91.96 km2) |
| • Land | 35.51 sq mi (91.96 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,365 ft (721 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 215,597 |
| • Density | 6,072.30/sq mi (2,344.51/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| Area code(s) | 702 and 725 |
| FIPS code | 32-68585 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1867350 |
| Website | sites |
Spring Valley is anunincorporated town[2] andcensus-designated place inClark County,Nevada, United States, located 2 miles (3 km) west of theLas Vegas Strip. The population was 215,597 at the2020 census.[3] Spring Valley was formed in May 1981.[4]
In 1965, theStardust International Raceway was built by theStardust Resort and Casino.[5][6] In 1969, the Stardust was sold to the Parvin-Dohrmann Corporation, which had little interest in the raceway and then leased it until 1970, when Pardee Homes purchased the land.[6] They began developing a master-planned housing community called Spring Valley.[6] The community was named by Doug Pardee and sales manager Jack Whiteman, in reference to its views of theSpring Mountains and its location in the Las Vegas Valley.[6] In 1981, residents grouped together to solicit the Clark County Commission to create an unincorporated town, which it did that May. The residents wanted to create the town due to hypothetical annexations into other communities in the Las Vegas Valley, and because they claimed they did not pay their taxes fairly for county services.[4] The town originally encompassed 1 square mile (3 km2), but now occupies much of the southwest quarter of theLas Vegas Valley, totaling 33.4 square miles (90 km2).
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, thecensus-designated place (CDP) of Spring Valley (which may not exactly coincide with the town boundaries) has a total area of 33.4 sq mi (87 km2), all of it land.
The predominant boundaries of Spring Valley areSahara Avenue on the north,Decatur Boulevard on the east,Warm Springs Road on the south, and Hualapai Way on the west.
The area mostly consists of housing subdivisions, with strip malls lining the large boulevards that connect suburban Las Vegas to the Strip. The northern part of Spring Valley includes areas of rural-estate zoning, with large parcels of land on blocks of1⁄64 square mile (40,000 m2). The southern part of Spring Valley is quickly developing – fifteen years ago, very little south of Tropicana Avenue was developed within Spring Valley.
A large park,Desert Breeze Park, is located in the north-central part of the town. Next to the park is Roger M. Bryan Elementary School.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 51,726 | — | |
| 2000 | 117,390 | 126.9% | |
| 2010 | 178,395 | 52.0% | |
| 2020 | 215,597 | 20.9% | |
| source:[7] | |||
At thecensus of 2010,[8] there were 178,395 people living in the CDP. The racial makeup was 57.9%White, 9.8%African American, 0.6%Native American, 17.4%Asian, 0.8%Pacific Islander, and 5.0% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 20.6% of the population and 48.1% of the population wasnon-Hispanic White.
As of thecensus[9] of 2000, there were 117,390 people, 47,964 households, and 29,929 families living in the CDP. Thepopulation density was 3,519.4/sq mi (1,358.8/km2). There were 52,870 housing units at an average density of 1,585/sq mi (612/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 72.60%White, 5.29%African American, 0.60%Native American, 11.21%Asian, 0.48%Pacific Islander, 5.14% fromother races, and 4.67% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 13.77% of the population.
There were 47,964 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% weremarried couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 33.7% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $48,563, and the median income for a family was $55,021. Males had a median income of $37,068 versus $28,288 for females. Theper capita income for the CDP was $26,321. About 4.8% of families and 6.7% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
Thestrip malls alongSpring Mountain Road and surrounding streets, from Valley View to Jones Boulevard in Spring Valley intoParadise,[10] house many ethnicChinese and other pan-Asian businesses, with the original calledChinatown Plaza. The district is primarily a retail destination, rather than a residential enclave, catering to Asian Americans.
The Chinatown Plaza strip mall was conceived byTaiwanese American James Chih-Cheng Chen and opened in February 1995 at the corner of Spring Mountain and Wynn; it has 85,000 ft (26,000 m) of space and was designed by Simon Lee in a style inspired byTang dynasty buildings.[10][11] Chen called it "America's first master-planned Chinatown".[10][12] The plaza was funded by JHK Investment Group, Inc., which Chen had formed with two high school classmates: Henry Chen-Jen Hwang and K.C. Chen (no relation). James Chen, an emigrant from Taiwan who arrived in Los Angeles in 1971 with $30, saw a demand for Asian food and restaurants: "I see so many Asian tourists here [in Las Vegas], but I see no Asian business people. They're happy with everything in Las Vegas except the food."[13] Sharon Hwang, Henry's daughter, recalled her father was similarly inspired by stories he would hear from tourists returning from Las Vegas to Los Angeles: "... We figured all the Southern California Chinese, they love to come to Vegas, gambling; that was the thing. So they would come average, I would say, once or twice a year at least. But everybody's thing was, there's no Chinese food; there's no good Chinese food in Las Vegas, nothing authentic, just nothing really. It was kind of a joke almost in California."[11] By 1996, the plaza was visited by approximately 3,000 to 5,000 daily, and Chen was planning to open the Far East Trade Center later that year for manufacturers to exhibit their goods.[13]
Clark County designated Chinatown Plaza as the Asian Pacific American Cultural Center on May 7, 1996, the first official recognition of the new district.[11][14]Nevada GovernorKenny Guinn officially designated the 3 mi long (4.8 km) district along Spring Mountain fromLas Vegas Boulevard to Rainbow Boulevard as Chinatown in October 1999[15] and it continues to grow as the Asian population in Las Vegas expands rapidly. The Chinatown area has gained much popularity, receiving national attention in a 2004 article byThe Wall Street Journal.[16]Huffington Post classifies the Chinatowns in Las Vegas,Atlanta-Chamblee,Dallas-Richardson, andNorth Miami Beach as "modern" styled Chinatown, in contrast with the historic core Chinatowns inNew York andSan Francisco.[17] The Las Vegas Chinatown is pan-Asian in nature instead of being completely Chinese according to the previous source. The official website for the Chinatown Plaza indicates that Spring Mountain Road is the general corridor for the neighborhood.[18]
The history of Chinese population in the Las Vegas Valley shows that the Chinese population remained small throughout most of its history. As a result, a Chinatown could only be created with initiative from entrepreneurs that would in essence fabricate a scenario that came naturally in other large cities that have historically important Chinatowns.[19] According to Bonnie Tsui, Las Vegas's Chinese population boomed starting from the 1960s and by the 1990s, the Chinese population grew to 15,000 with the majority working in the casino industry. Even as the population grew, the "Chinatown experiment" could not rely on the local Chinese population to create it, but relied on a label on the plaza itself before people knew it was "Chinatown".[14] In addition, SenatorHarry Reid "... ordered a sign to be put up for Chinatown [alongInterstate 15]..." but was taken down by the order of the governor of NevadaBob Miller.[14]
All public schools within Spring Valley are part of theClark County School District.
Elementary schools
Middle schools
High schools
Spring Valley has apublic library, a branch of the Las Vegas-Clark County Library District.[20]
36°6′45″N115°15′1″W / 36.11250°N 115.25028°W /36.11250; -115.25028
Places adjacent to Spring Valley, Nevada | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities ofClark County, Nevada,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Indian reservations | ||
| Proposed communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
