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Spencer Williams

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American musician, composer, and singer (1889–1965)
For other people named Spencer Williams, seeSpencer Williams (disambiguation).

Spencer Williams
Background information
Birth nameSpencer Williams
Born(1889-10-14)October 14, 1889
Vidalia, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedJuly 14, 1965(1965-07-14) (aged 75)
Flushing, New York, U.S.
GenresJazz,popular music
Occupation(s)Composer, musician
Instrument(s)Piano, vocals
Musical artist

Spencer Williams (October 14, 1889 – July 14, 1965)[1] was an Americanjazz andpopular music composer, pianist, and singer. He is best known for his hit songs "Basin Street Blues", "I Ain't Got Nobody", "Royal Garden Blues", "I've Found a New Baby", "Everybody Loves My Baby", "Tishomingo Blues", and many others.[1]

Biography

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Spencer Williams was born inVidalia,Louisiana, United States.[1] He was reportedly educated at St. Charles University in New Orleans, although no such school is known to have existed (there was, however, aSt. Charles University a few hours west inGrand Couteau).[2][3][4]

Williams was performing inChicago by 1907, and moved toNew York City about 1916.[1] After arriving in New York, he co-wrote withAnton Lada of theLouisiana Five several songs. One of them was "Basin Street Blues", which became one of his most popular songs and is still recorded by musicians to this day.[3]

Williams toured Europe with bands from 1925 to 1928; during this time he wrote forJosephine Baker at theFolies Bergère in Paris.[1] Williams then returned to New York for a few years. At the end of the 1920s, Williams was tried but then acquitted on a charge of murder.[1] In 1932, he moved to Europe, spending many years inLondon before moving toStockholm in 1951. Williams was married to Pat Castleton (a stage name of Agnes Bage). They had two daughters together, named Della and Lindy.[5]

His hit songs include "Basin Street Blues", "I Ain't Got Nobody", "Royal Garden Blues", "Mahogany Hall Stomp", "I've Found a New Baby", "Everybody Loves My Baby", "Shimmy-Sha-Wobble", "Boodle Am Shake", "Tishomingo Blues", "Fireworks", "I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None of My Jelly Roll", "Arkansas Blues", plus thedirty blues standard "Georgia Grind",[6][7][8][9] "Paradise Blues", "When Lights Are Low", and "My Man o' War".

Williams returned to New York in 1957, before his death inFlushing, Queens, on July 14, 1965.[3][10][11]

Williams was posthumously inducted into theSongwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.[12]

References

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  1. ^abcdefColin Larkin, ed. (1995).The Guinness Who's Who of Blues (Second ed.).Guinness Publishing. pp. 381/2.ISBN 0-85112-673-1.
  2. ^"Tishomingo Blues:Spencer Williams". Riverwalk Jazz. Archived fromthe original on June 13, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2010.
  3. ^abcAnkeny, Jason."Biography of Spencer Williams".AllMusic. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2010.
  4. ^"Celebrating Jazz Appreciation Month with Spencer Williams".lib.usf.edu. RetrievedApril 20, 2023.
  5. ^Giddins, Gary (May 18, 2000).Visions of Jazz: The First Century.Oxford University Press, US.ISBN 9780195132410. RetrievedDecember 22, 2017.
  6. ^"Jazzin' the Blues, Vol. 5: 1930-1953 - Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits".AllMusic.
  7. ^"Hop Head - Duke Ellington & His Orchestra | Songs, Reviews, Credits".AllMusic.
  8. ^"Lucille3".Earlyblues.com. RetrievedJuly 30, 2019.
  9. ^Roberta Freund Schwartz (2018). "How Blue Can You Get? "It's Tight Like That" and the Hokum Blues".American Music.36 (3).University of Illinois Press:367–393.doi:10.5406/americanmusic.36.3.0367.S2CID 192728133.
  10. ^"Spencer Williams | Songwriters Hall of Fame".Songhall.org.
  11. ^Giddins, Gary (May 18, 2000).Visions of Jazz: The First Century.Oxford University Press, US. p. 46.ISBN 9780195132410.
  12. ^"Spencer Williams".Songwriters Hall of Fame. Archived fromthe original on October 13, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2010.

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