South Bank is a cultural, social, educational and recreational precinct inBrisbane,Queensland,Australia. The precinct is located in the suburb ofSouth Brisbane, on the southern bank of theBrisbane River.
The South Bank area was a central point for immigration in Brisbane in the 1840s and by the 1850s had become the city'smain business district. After the1893 flood, the central business district was moved to the north side of the river. By the 1930s the area was a busy industrial area and port.[1][2] TheNeville Bonner Bridge, a pedestrian bridge crossing the Brisbane River, is connecting South Bank Parklands to the Queen's Wharf precinct in Brisbane's central business district.[3][4][5]
In 1984 South Bank was chosen forWorld Expo 88, the event lasted from 30 April to 30 October 1988 and brought in 18 million visitors during its run. After Expo 88 the land where it was held was cleared and was originally going to be sold but public lobbying caused the site to be turned into public park instead. On 20 June 1992 theSouth Bank Parklands were opened to the public.[6][2][1]
On 31 August 2008 theWheel Of Brisbane, a 60 metre tallFerris wheel was installed in the parklands. The wheel was installed to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Expo 88. The wheel was damaged in 2011 during a river flood.[6]
The South Bank Parklands, which were established on the former site ofWorld Expo 88, are one of Brisbane's most popular tourist attractions. The parklands are home to many restaurants and cafés as well as landmarks such as theQueensland Conservatorium, the Wheel of Brisbane, theNepalese Peace Pagoda, Streets Beach (a free human-made swimming area), and theGrand Arbour. Approximately 11,000,000 people visit the South Bank Parklands each year.[7]
A number of Brisbane's most popular restaurants and fashion boutiques are located on Grey Street and Little Stanley Street, which runs parallel to it.[8][9] The South Bank Cinemas are also located on Grey Street, along with two five star hotels.[10]
TheBrisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre contains 44 meeting and event spaces, including four exhibition halls with a combined area of 20,000 m² and three stand alone tiered auditora.[11] The venue has received 126 major industry awards, making it the most awarded convention centre in Australia.[12] The centre has also been ranked among the top three convention centres world-wide by the Association Internationale des Palais de Congres (AIPC) on three separate occasions.[13] The centre was also host to theG20 Leaders Summit in November 2014. It was named the World’s Best Convention Centre by the International Association of Congress Centres (AIPC) 2016 –2018.[14][15]
TheQueensland Maritime Museum is located next to the Goodwill Bridge at the southern end of the South Bank Parklands. It houses a two level exhibition building, a library, a dry dock, a lighthouse and several retired vessels.
TheQueensland Cultural Centre consists of:
Griffith University has three campus facilities present in South Bank:[16][17]
South Bank is serviced byTranslink with ferry, bus and rail transit in the area.[18][19]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)27°28′31″S153°01′13″E / 27.47528°S 153.02028°E /-27.47528; 153.02028