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Sinclair PC200

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A home computer created by Amstrad
Sinclair PC 200
ManufacturerAmstrad
TypeHome computer
Release date1988; 37 years ago (1988)
Introductory price£300
Discontinued1988; 37 years ago (1988)
Operating systemMS-DOS 3.3, GEM, PPC Organiser
CPUIntel 8086 @ 8 MHz
Memory512KB
Storage3.5"floppy disk drive
DisplayTV modulator; PAL TV; up to 640 × 200
GraphicsCGA/MDA
SoundPC Speaker
Input102-key keyboard with numpad and function keys
ConnectivityRS-232,Centronics, RGB monitor, mouse port,joystick port
Backward
compatibility
IBM PC compatible
PredecessorAmstrad PPC 512

TheAmstrad PC20 /Sinclair PC200 was a home computer created byAmstrad in late 1988, based on theAmstrad PPC 512 hardware. The machine was available in two versions,Sinclair PC200 andAmstrad PC20. ThePC200[1][2] had a black case and 'Sinclair' branding, while thePC20[3] was white and branded 'Amstrad'.[4]

In addition toMS-DOS 3.3 andPPC Organiser (amemory-resident suite of utilities), thePC20/PC200 was supplied withGEM and fourCGA-compatible games.[5][6]

The limited MDA and CGA graphical capabilities[4] andPC speaker[4] sound output were greatly inferior compared to other home computers of the time.[7] Consequently, thePC20/PC200 was not a commercial success.[8]

Design

[edit]

The PPC 512's smallLCD display was replaced by anRF modulator, so that the machine could display CGA video on a domestic television, and the keyboard and system unit were combined in an integrated case, similar to the originalAtari ST andAmiga 500.[9][10] The PPC 512 secondfloppy drive bay was replaced by twoISA slots, though the design of the case was such that any cards fitted would protrude from the top of the computer.

Some PC20s omitted the RF modulator and its support circuitry.[4]

Although the PC20/PC200 does not support standard floppy disk drives through the built-inFDD connector, it uses a compatible floppy disk controller (aZilog Z765a). Standard drives can be made to work with 720K disks after a cable modification.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Sinclair PC 200".HomeComputerMuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved2022-11-23.
  2. ^South, Phil (November 1988)."Rage Hard Special PC200".Your Sinclair. No. 35. p. 26.
  3. ^Graham, Adrian."Amstrad PC20".Binary Dinosaurs. Retrieved2023-03-12.
  4. ^abcd"Sinclair PC 200".www.old-computers.com. Retrieved2022-11-23.
  5. ^"Sinclair PC200".Time-Line Computer Archive. 28 July 2020. Retrieved2022-11-23.
  6. ^Graham, Adrian."Sinclair PC200".Binary Dinosaurs. Retrieved2022-11-23.
  7. ^Page, Barnaby (November 1988)."Enthusiasm shortage hits the 16-bit Sinclair".The Games Machine. No. 12. p. 7.
  8. ^"Computer Express cover featuring the Sinclair PC200".Binary Dinosaurs. Retrieved2023-03-12.
  9. ^"Sinclair PC200 – Time-Line Computer Archive". 28 July 2020. Retrieved2022-11-23.
  10. ^Withers, Steve."Amstrad PC20"(PDF).APC. No. 100. p. 319.
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