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Simaroubaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of plants

Simaroubaceae
Ailanthus altissima
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Sapindales
Family:Simaroubaceae
DC.[1]
Genera

See text

Distribution of the family Simaroubaceae.
Synonyms
  • AilanthaceaeJ.Agardh
  • CastelaceaeJ.Agardh
  • HolacanthaceaeJadin, nom. inval.
  • LeitneriaceaeBenth. & Hook.f., nom. cons.
  • SimabaceaeHoran.
  • SoulameaceaeEndl.[1]

TheSimaroubaceae, also known as thequassia family, are a small, mostly tropical, family in the orderSapindales. In recent decades, it has been subject to much taxonomic debate, with several small families being split off. Amolecular phylogeny of the family was published in 2007, greatly clarifying relationships within the family.[2] Together with chemical characteristics such as the occurrence ofpetroselinic acid inPicrasma,[3] in contrast to other members of the family such asAilanthus,[4] this indicates the existence of a subgroup in the family withPicrasma,Holacantha, andCastela.

The best-known species is the temperateChinese tree-of-heavenAilanthus altissima, which has become acosmopolitanweed tree of urban areas[5] and wildlands.[6]

Well-known genera in the family include the tropicalQuassia andSimarouba.

It is known in English by thecommon names of the quassia family or ailanthus family.[7]

Genera

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20 genera are accepted:[8]

Excluded genera

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Family:Simaroubaceae DC., nom. cons".Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved2011-04-19.
  2. ^Clayton, Joshua W.; Edwino S. Fernando;Pamela S. Soltis;Douglas E. Soltis (2007). "Molecular phylogeny of the tree-of-heaven family (Simaroubaceae) based on chloroplast and nuclear markers".International Journal of Plant Sciences.168 (9):1325–1339.doi:10.1086/521796.S2CID 86016778.
  3. ^Tsujimoto, M.; Koyanagi, H. (May 1933). "On Nikagi Oil".Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.8 (5):161–167.
  4. ^T. Stuhlfauth; H. Fock; H. Huber; K. Klug (1985). "The distribution of fatty acids including petroselinic and tariric acids in the fruit and seed oils of the Pittosporaceae, Araliaceae, Umbelliferae, Simarubaceae and Rutaceae".Biochemical Systematics and Ecology.13:447–453.doi:10.1016/0305-1978(85)90091-2.
  5. ^Elizabeth Pan; Nina Bassuk (March 1986)."Establishment and Distribution ofAilanthus altissima in the Urban Environment"(PDF).J. Environ. Hort.4 (1):1–4.
  6. ^Knapp, Liza B; Canham, Charles D (2000). "Invasion of an Old-Growth Forest in New York by Ailanthus altissima: Sapling Growth and Recruitment in Canopy Gaps".Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society.127 (4): 307.doi:10.2307/3088649.JSTOR 3088649.
  7. ^Brockman, C. Frank (1986).Trees of Norh America : A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. p. 8.ISBN 978-0-307-63658-4. Retrieved12 January 2025.
  8. ^"Simaroubaceae DC".Plants of the World Online. Retrieved16 December 2023.
  9. ^"GRIN Genera ofSimaroubaceae".Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved2011-04-19.
  10. ^"GRIN genera sometimes placed inSimaroubaceae".Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved2011-04-19.

External links

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Media related toSimaroubaceae at Wikimedia Commons Data related toSimaroubaceae at Wikispecies

Basal
angio
sperms
Amborellales
Nymphaeales
Austrobaileyales
Magnoliidae
Canellales
Piperales
Magnoliales
Laurales
Chloranthidae
Chloranthales
Lilidae
(Monocots)
Acorales
Alismatales
Petrosaviales
Dioscoreales
Pandanales
Liliales
Asparagales
Arecales
Commelinales
Zingiberales
Poales
Ceratophyllidae
Ceratophyllales
Eudicots
Buxales
Proteales
Ranunculales
Trochodendrales
Dilleniales
Gunnerales
Superrosids
Saxifragales
Rosids
Vitales
Fabids
Cucurbitales
Fabales
Fagales
Rosales
Zygophyllales
Celastrales
Malpighiales
Oxalidales
Malvids
Brassicales
Crossosomatales
Geraniales
Huerteales
Malvales
Myrtales
Picramniales
Sapindales
Superasterids
Berberidopsidales
Caryophyllales
Santalales
Asterids
Cornales
Ericales
Lamiids
Icacinales
Metteniusales
Garryales
Gentianales
Boraginales
Vahliales
Solanales
Lamiales
Campanulids
Apiales
Aquifoliales
Asterales
Bruniales
Dipsacales
Escalloniales
Paracryphiales
Simaroubaceae
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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