Sibylle Lewitscharoff | |
|---|---|
 Lewitscharoff at the 2009Leipzig Book Fair | |
| Born | (1954-04-16)16 April 1954 Stuttgart, West Germany |
| Died | 13 May 2023(2023-05-13) (aged 69) Berlin, Germany |
| Occupation | Author |
| Education | Free University of Berlin |
| Notable awards | |
Sibylle Lewitscharoff (German:[ziˈbɪləleviˈtʃaːʁɔf]; 16 April 1954 – 13 May 2023) was a German author. She first wrote in her spare time as abookkeeper, quitting after her first novel,Pong, appeared in 1998.Pong was successful with critics and the public, earning her theIngeborg Bachmann Prize. It was followed byConsummatus [de] (2006),Apostoloff [de] (2009) andBlumenberg [de] (2011). She received several German literary awards, including theGeorg Büchner Prize in 2013, for "[re-exploring] the boundaries of what we consider our daily reality with an inexhaustible energy of observation, narrative fantasy and linguistic inventiveness.".[1]
Lewitscharoff was born inStuttgart. Her parents were Kristo Lewitscharoff, a gynecologist who had immigrated from Bulgaria, and Marianne, a German woman. She grew up with a brother, who went on to manage a Berlin-based advertising company that Lewitscharoff later worked under as a bookkeeper.[2] Her father suffered from depression and committed suicide when she was eleven years old.[1][3]
She obtained herAbitur from a Protestantgymnasium for girls in 1972 and then studied theology and sociology at theFree University of Berlin.[1] She moved to Buenos Aires for an extended study trip of one year in 1977.[4] When she returned to Berlin the following year she began work as abookkeeper in her brother's company, a job that she kept for decades. She graduated in 1982, and studied further in Paris in 1984.[3]
Lewitscharoff started her writing career by writing for radio, includingradio plays.[4] Her first book,36 Gerechte, appeared in 1994.[4]
In 1998, she published her first novelPong.[4] The novel is named after its main character, a man who has been interpreted by reviewers as possibly being insane, and possibly not being fully human. His name originates from his ability to bounce like a ball. He is obsessed with human perfection, especially that of women, and is portrayed as a misogynist. He meets a woman called Evmarie whom he eventually marries. He puts her on a rooftop to shelter two eggs which ultimately become a boy and a girl, who in turn have their own offspring. The book ends with Pong's joyous cry as he commits suicide by jumping from the roof. The book was praised for its playful language and earned Lewitscharoff theIngeborg Bachmann Prize. Two years after its publication, she quit her day job and focused on writing.[4]
Published in 2006, her novelConsummatus [de] is named for the lastsaying of Jesus on the cross according to theGospel of John, "consummatum est [it is completed]".[4] The book follows the inner monologue of German teacher Ralph Zimmermann and as he sits alone in a Stuttgart café drinking vodka and coffee. His thoughts circle around death; of both of his parents from an accident, of his girlfriend Johanna (Joey), and of pop icons such asAndy Warhol,Jim Morrison andEdie Sedgwick.[5]
Her 2009 novelApostoloff [de] is partly autobiographical, and features two sisters who go to Bulgaria to bury their Bulgarian immigrant father who had committed suicide by hanging himself, while their chauffeur tries to interest them in the nature and culture of Bulgaria.[6] The book earned Lewitscharoff theLeipzig Book Fair Prize and theMarie Luise Kaschnitz Prize.[1]
The novelBlumenberg [de] was published in 2011 and features philosopherHans Blumenberg, who in the novel finds a lion at his desk. The book subsequently focuses on Blumenberg's thoughts on lions in philosophy, history and theology. Lines are drawn toHieronymus, Marc,Thomas Mann and other historical figures related to lions. The appearance of the lion makes Blumenberg feel selected. The novel also describes four of Blumenberg's students.[7]
In 2013 she received theGeorg Büchner Prize for "[re-exploring] the boundaries of what we consider our daily reality with an inexhaustible energy of observation, narrative fantasy and linguistic inventiveness."[1] She was a scholar at theVilla Massimo then.[1]
In 2014, she published her first crime novel,Killmousky. The novel is named after a black cat that arrives at the home of a retired police officer who names the cat after a similar cat inMidsomer Murders.[8][9] The police officer has retired after he used violence against a suspect in a kidnapping case in order to get information to find the kidnapped. He goes on to take a position as a private detective for an upper-class New Yorker who wants a possible murder solved. The book received mostly mixed reviews.[8][9]
Lewitscharoff received praise for her playful mastery of language, described by the jury of the Berlin Literature Prize in 2010 as "uncommonly dense and original prose works ... that oppose all classifications with their own peculiar amalgam of humor and profundity. ... Lewitscharoff's poetic gesture is a brilliant recitative, a virtuoso rhetoric."[4] In 2011, she was described inDie Welt as "the most dazzling stylist of contemporary German literature."[1]
Literature expert Ulrike Veder puts Lewitscharoff in themagical realism tradition and has further expressed on Lewitscharoff's writing that "It's the constellation of profound knowledge and a writing style that is funny and headstrong and that not only plays with language but actually enriches the language."[1]
Invited to write about her favourite authors, she wrote the essayDer Dichter als Kind (The poet as a child), includingJohann Wolfgang von Goethe,Friedrich Schiller,Gottfried Keller,Karl Philipp Moritz,Clemens Brentano andBettina Brentano. She named Clemens Brentano her favourite.[10]
On 2 March 2014, Lewitscharoff gave the traditional Dresdner Rede (Dresden Speech) at the DresdenStaatsschauspiel.[11] In the speech "Von der Machbarkeit. Die wissenschaftliche Bestimmung über Geburt und Tod"[12] she criticised what she considered medical mechanisation of reproduction and death. She voiced opposition to artificial insemination andsurrogacy referring to the offspring through such methods as "twilight creatures", "half human, half artificial I-don't-know-whats". The speech caused discussion and criticism. Lewitscharoff later said she regretted a couple of phrases, but that her main points stood.[13]
Lewitscharoff was married from 1990 to the artistFriedrich Meckseper [de]. He provided illustrations to a 2013 edition ofPong. They lived in Berlin where he died in 2019.[14] Her religious faith was shaped by her maternal grandmother, who lived with the family when she was a child. Although aLutheran, she was influenced by theCatholic tradition on many moral issues.[10]
Lewitscharoff was diagnosed withmultiple sclerosis in 2010.[11] She died in Berlin[15] on 13 May 2023, at age 69.[11][15]
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