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Shide (Shinto)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paper streamer used in Shinto rituals
For the poet, seeShide (disambiguation).

AShinto shrine withshide made out of unprocessed hemp fibre.
Types ofshide

Shide (紙垂,四手) arezigzag-shapedpaper streamers, often seen attached toshimenawa ortamagushi to demarcate holy spaces, and used inShinto rituals inJapan.[1][2] They are usually found adorning doorways, shrine buildings, andkamidana.

The origins ofshide are traced to theyūshide, a thread made from the bark ofBroussonetia ×kazinoki mentioned in theKojiki. There are different styles of foldingshide. One method requires placing the paper zigzags in a cut slit on a stick, creating a ritual object known as agohei orheihaku.[3] Agohei is an offering to kami that can be seen onkamidana altars and inside the main building of a Shinto shrine.[4]

A common purification ritual uses aharaegushi, a wooden stick with linen or papershide attached at the top.[5] A Shinto priest waves theharaigushi over a person, item, or newly bought property, such as a building or a car. The wand is waved at a slow and rhythmic pace, but with a little force so that theshide strips make a rustling noise on each pass of the wand. For new properties, a similar ritual known asjichiin sai (lit. "calming the land") is performed with aharaigushi within an enclosed part of the land (enclosed byshimenawa).

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Shimenawa: Basic Terms of Shinto".國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese).
  2. ^"Q10 紙垂(しで)の意味と種類を教えて下さい。 - 北海道神社庁のホームページ".hokkaidojinjacho.jp (in Japanese).
  3. ^"Heihaku, Go-hei: Basic Terms of Shinto".國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese).
  4. ^"御幣のまつりかた | 青森港守護神 諏訪神社".aomori-suwajinja.org (in Japanese).
  5. ^"Haraigushi: Basic Terms of Shinto".國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese).

External links

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1 (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)


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