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Shenzhou 19

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2024 Chinese crewed spaceflight to the Tiangong space station

Shenzhou 19
Liftoff of Shenzhou 19.
Mission typeTiangong space station crew transport
OperatorChina Manned Space Agency
COSPAR ID2024-194AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.61683Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration182 days, 8 hours and 42 minutes
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeShenzhou
ManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
Crew
Crew size3
MembersCai Xuzhe
Song Lingdong
Wang Haoze
EVAs2
EVA duration17 hours, 23 minutes
Start of mission
Launch date29 October 2024, 20:27 UTC
RocketLong March 2F
Launch siteJiuquan,LA-4/SLS
ContractorChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
End of mission
Landing date30 April 2025, 05:09 UTC
Landing siteInner Mongolia,China
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination41.5°
Docking withTiangong space station
Docking portTianhe forward
Docking date30 October 2024, 03:00 UTC
Undocking date29 April 2025, 20:00 UTC
Time docked181 days and 17 hours

Mission patch

From left:Haoze,Xuzhe andLingdong

Shenzhou 19 (Chinese:神舟十九号;pinyin:Shénzhōu Shíjiǔ-hào;lit. 'Divine Boat Number 19') was a Chinese spaceflight to theTiangong space station that was launched on 29 October 2024[1] and returned to Earth on 30 April 2025.[2] It carried three crew members on board aShenzhou spacecraft. The mission was the 14th crewed Chinese spaceflight and the 19th flight overall of theShenzhou program.

Background

[edit]

Shenzhou 19 launched on 29 October 2024, prior to the end of the previous mission,Shenzhou 18. It was the eighth flight to theTiangong space station and lasted approximately 6 months, departing after the arrival of theShenzhou 20 crew on 24 April 2025.

Mission

[edit]

The mission launched fromJiuquan Satellite Launch Center on board aLong March 2F rocket. The Shenzhou spacecraft docked with the forward docking port on theTianhe core module of the station, where the crew entered and taken over operations from the departing crew of Shenzhou 18, who returned to Earth on 4 November. The crew are carrying out experiments to aid China's goal of landing a crewed mission on the moon by 2030.[3]

The mission was scheduled to return to Earth on April 29, 2025[4], but was delayed by one day due to high winds at the planned landing site.[5] The crew landed safely on the following day, April 30, at a new site on the eastern side of the Dongfeng landing area inInner Mongolia.[5]

Crew

[edit]
PositionCrew member
CommanderChinaCai Xuzhe,CMSA
Second spaceflight
OperatorChinaSong Lingdong, CMSA
First spaceflight
Flight EngineerChinaWang Haoze, CMSA
First spaceflight

Cai, 48, is a veteran astronaut who flew previously on theShenzhou 14 mission in 2022. Song and Wang, both 34 years old and youngest Chinese astronauts,[3] embarked their first spaceflight, with Wang the third female taikonaut, and first female flight engineer from China, to space.[6]

Spacewalks

[edit]

New record for the longest space walk

[edit]

On 17 December 2024, during the crew's first spacewalk since arriving at the space station,Cai Xuzhe set a new record withSong Lingdong for thelongest spacewalk, of 9 hours and 6 minutes, completing tasks such as the installation of space debris protection devices, inspection, and maintenance of external equipment and facilities.[7] Song also became the youngest Chinese astronaut, born after the 1990s, to have embarked on an EVA.

On 20 January 2025, the crew conducted their second spacewalk, with commander Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong as the participants, lasting 8 hours and 17 minutes. They completed the installation of more space debris shield devices and checking the condition of extravehicular equipment.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 19".nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved24 April 2025.
  2. ^https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/chinas-shenzhou-19-astronauts-return-to-earth-after-6-months-aboard-tiangong-space-station-photos
  3. ^ab>"China declares success as its youngest astronauts reach space".BBC News. 29 October 2024. Retrieved30 October 2024.
  4. ^https://www.space.com/space-exploration/missions/chinas-shenzhou-20-astronauts-arrive-at-tiangong-space-station
  5. ^abhttps://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3308479/chinas-shenzhou-19-astronauts-return-home-after-forced-landing-site-switch
  6. ^Jones, Andrew (30 October 2024)."Shenzhou-19 spacecraft arrives at Tiangong for crew rotation".SpaceNews. Retrieved4 November 2024.
  7. ^Jones, Andrew (17 December 2024)."Shenzhou-19 astronauts complete record-breaking 9-hour spacewalk".SpaceNews. Retrieved18 December 2024.
  8. ^"Shenzhou-19 crew completes second series of extravehicular activities".Xinhua. 21 January 2025. Retrieved22 January 2025.
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