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Serge Obolensky

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian prince and businessman (1890–1978)

Prince Serge Obolensky
Obolenskyc. 1943
Born
Sergei Platonovich Obolensky

(1890-10-03)October 3, 1890
DiedSeptember 29, 1978(1978-09-29) (aged 87)
Alma materOxford University
Spouses
ChildrenIvan Sergeyevich Obolensky

Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky Neledinsky-Meletzky (November 3, 1890 – September 29, 1978), known asSerge Obolensky, was a Russian-born aristocrat then American citizen,U.S. Army colonel, socialite and publicist. He served asvice chairman of theboard of directors of theHilton Hotels Corporation.[1]

Early life

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Obolensky's parents were Prince Platon SergeyevichObolensky-Neledinsky-Meletzky (1850–1913)[2] and Maria Konstantinovna Naryshkina (1861–1929).[3] He had a younger brother, Vladimir (1896–1968),[4] who died unmarried and childless.

He was an enthusiastic polo player and played for hisUniversity Team atOxford in 1914.[5]

Career

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This article is part ofa series on
Conservatism in Russia

Obolensky was a soldier in twoWorld Wars and in theRussian Civil War and fled his native country after battling Bolsheviks as a guerrilla fighter. He was alieutenant colonel in theU.S. paratroopers and a member of theOffice of Strategic Services (OSS), forerunner of theCIA, and made his first five jumps in 1943 at the age of 53.[6]

After his second marriage, he settled in the U.S., working with his new brother-in-law, the real estate entrepreneurVincent Astor.[6] He also started a business, Parfums Chevalier Garde, with fellow emigre,Aleksandre Tarsaidze (1901–1978). Tarsaidze was president until 1940 when they were cut off from their French suppliers duringWorld War II.[7] When Obolensky was president of theSherry-Netherland Hotel, Tarsaidze became his assistant. Tarsaidze later wrote a novel about the parents of Obolensky's first wife,Alexander II andCatherine Dolgorukov.[7]

In 1949, he started his own public relations firm in New York City, Serge Obolensky Associates, Inc.,[6] handling accounts likePiper-Heidsieckchampagne. "Serge", a friend once remarked, "could be successful selling umbrellas in the middle of the Sahara".

In 1958, Obolensky was madevice chairman of theboard ofHilton Hotels Corporation.[6] In the same year, he released his autobiography,One Man In His Time. The Memoirs of Serge Obolensky.[8][9] He maintained a substantial art collection.

Personal life

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Photograph of Prince Obolensky and, his second wife, Ava Alice Astor, August 1924The Indianapolis Times

On October 6, 1916, he marriedPrincess Catherine Alexandrovna Yurievskaya (1878–1959) atYalta. Catherine was the youngest daughter ofRussian EmperorAlexander II (1818–1881) and his second,morganatic wife,Princess Catherine Dolgorukova (1847–1922), and was the widow of PrinceAlexander Vladimirovich Baryatinsky (1870–1910), with whom she had two children.[10] They divorced in 1924 without any issue.

On July 24, 1924, he marriedAva Alice Muriel Astor (1902–1956) inLondon,Middlesex. Ava was the daughter ofJohn Jacob Astor IV (1864–1912) and his first wifeAva Lowle Willing (1868–1958).[11] Before divorcing in 1932,[12] Obolensky had one son with Ava: PrinceIvan Sergeyevich Obolensky (1925–2019[13]), who married (1) Claire Elizabeth McGinnis div. 1956, and (2) Mary Elizabeth Morris.

PrincessSylvia Sergeievna Obolensky (1931–1997),[14] was Ava's daughter withRaimund von Hofmannsthal.[15] Ava and von Hofmannsthal would marry quietly in January 1933[16] after she and Obolensky divorced in 1932, but at the time of Sylvia's birth Ava was in Austria and still married to Obolensky. Sylvia married Jean-Louis Ganshof van der Meersch (1924–1982) inNew York City on November 1, 1950,[17] they divorced in 1957 without issue. She then married Prince Azamat KadirGiray (1924–2001),[18] atEast Hampton, New York on August 11, 1957. He was the son of KadirGiray, Prince ofCrimea (1892–1953)[19] and Vaguide Sheret-Luk, and had issue before divorcing in 1963. Through his father, Giray was a direct male line descendant ofGenghis Khan andBörte throughJochi and theKhans of Crimea.

On June 3, 1971, he married for the third and final time to Marilyn Fraser-Wall (1929–2007) ofGrosse Pointe Farms, Michigan, with whom he did not have children.[11][20]

Obolensky died in 1978,[21] and is buried in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, Southfield, Michigan.[1]

Honors

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The "Serge Obolensky Room", at the back of the first floor at theSoldiers', Sailors', Marines', Coast Guard and Airmen's Club inManhattan, memorializes his services as a soldier. Portraits and memorabilia festoon the walls.

References

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Notes
  1. ^ab"Died".Time. October 16, 1978. Archived fromthe original on October 14, 2010. RetrievedAugust 11, 2008.
  2. ^Moscow, June 12, 1850 –Saint Petersburg, June 27, 1913.
  3. ^Moscow, December 22, 1861 –Paris, February 2, 1929; they were married at Saint Petersburg, January 31, 1888; divorced 1897.
  4. ^Saint Petersburg, March 14, 1896 – New York, New York County, New York, October 12, 1968.
  5. ^"Polo Monthly"(PDF). November 1914: 140. RetrievedAugust 10, 2013.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  6. ^abcdThomas, Robert McG. Jr. (September 27, 1970)."Thriving Society Legend: Serge Obolensky at 80".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2016.
  7. ^abTimes, Special To The New York (February 28, 1978)."Alexandre Tarsaidze, 77; Czarist Emigre Acquired OwnPublic Relations Firm".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2016.
  8. ^One Man in His Time, The Complete Memoirs of Serge Obolensky. Mystery Grove Publishing
  9. ^"Came the Revolution. The Memoirs of Serge Obolensky. Illustrated. 433 pp. New York: McDowell, Obolensky. $6.95".The New York Times. November 16, 1958. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2016.
  10. ^"Princess Yourievsky, Who as Princess Dolgorouki Wed Alexander II".New York Times. March 11, 1913. RetrievedAugust 11, 2008.As the representative of Princess Catherine Yourievsky of Paris, who as Princess Dolgorouki contracted a morganatic marriage with Czar Alexander II. of.....
  11. ^ab"Historical Import Goes to Auction at DuMouchelle Art Galleries".Reuters. January 11, 2008. Archived fromthe original on March 6, 2008. RetrievedAugust 11, 2008.
  12. ^"Princess Obolensky In Reno For Divorce. Former Muriel Astor, Sister of Vincent, Married an Ex-Russian Minister to Poland".The New York Times. December 4, 1932. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2016.
  13. ^May 15, 1925.
  14. ^Vöcklabruck, Austria, May 18, 1931 –London,Middlesex, June 27, 1997.
  15. ^Baker, Anne Pimlott (2004)."Guirey [née Obolensky], Princess Sylvia (1931–1997), artist and art patron".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/67153.ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2020. (Subscription orUK public library membership required.)
  16. ^"ASTOR HEIRESS WED QUIETLY IN JERSEY; Princess .Obolensky Becomes Bride of Raimund von Hof- mannsthal of Austria. TROTH NOT ANNOUNCED Ceremony Performed Saturday by Police Court JudgeuCouple Left Immediately for Europe".The New York Times. January 24, 1933.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2020.
  17. ^Saint-Gilles, Belgium, July 14, 1924 –Le Temple,Lacanau, France August 22, 1982.
  18. ^New York, New York County, New York, August 14, 1924 –The Bahamas, August 8, 2001.
  19. ^1892 – June 2, 1953.
  20. ^She was born on August 13, in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan and died on October 5, 2007, inArlington County, Virginia.
  21. ^Times, Special To The New York (November 6, 1978)."OBITUARIES".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2016.
Sources
  • Obolensky, Serge,One Man in His Time: The Memoirs of Serge Obolensky (New York.McDowell, Obolensky, Inc. 1958). 433 pp. with index.[1]

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