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Sehetepkare Intef

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian Middle Kingdom king
Sehetepkare Intef
Sehotepkare Intef, Intef IV, Intef V, Antef, Anyotef, Anjotef, Inyotef
Cylinder seal bearing the cartouche of pharaoh Hetepkare, probably [Se]hetepkare Intef IV.[1][2]
Cylinder seal bearing the cartouche of pharaoh Hetepkare, probably [Se]hetepkare Intef IV.[1][2]
Pharaoh
Reignless than 10 years, between 1759 BC and 1749 BC[3] or c. 1710 BC[4]
PredecessorImyremeshaw
SuccessorSeth Meribre
Praenomen
Sehetepkare
S.ḥtp-k3-rˁ
"He who pleases theKa ofRa"
M23
t
L2
t
<
rasHtp
tp
D28
>
Nomen
Intef
In-it.f
"Intef" (lit.His father brought him)
G39N5<
W25n&t&f
>

Turin canon
...ka... Intef
k3-in-it.f
HASHD28Z1G7iW25n&t&fG7
Consortuncertain, possibly QueenAya
Dynasty13th Dynasty

Sehetepkare Intef was the a minor king of the early13th Dynasty during the lateMiddle Kingdom.

Sehetepkare Intef reigned fromMemphis for a short period, certainly less than ten years, between 1759 BC and 1749 BC or c. 1710 BC.[3][4]

Attestations

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Seated statue, Cairo JE 67834

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In theFaiyum, Sehetepkare Intef is attested by the lower half of a seated statue[5] from the temple complex of goddessRenenutet atMedinet Madi.[6]

Cylinder seal, Petrie UC 11532 (weak)

[edit]

Of Unknown Provenance, a cylinder seal with the prenomen Hotepkare, has been assigned to Sehotepkare[7] but not by Ryholt.[8]

Non-contemporary attestation

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Turin King List

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TheTurin canon 7:22 (Gardiner 6:22) mentions "The Dual King [Sehotep]ka[ra] Intef, ... 3 days".[9] In this list he is between 7:21Imyremeshaw and 7:23Seth Meribre.

Chronological position and reign length

[edit]

The exact chronological position of Sehetepkare Intef in the 13th Dynasty is not known for certain owing to uncertainties affecting earlier kings of the dynasty. Darrell Baker places him as the twenty-third king of the dynasty,Kim Ryholt as the twenty-fourth andJürgen von Beckerath as the nineteenth. Furthermore, Ryholt believes Sehetepkare Intef was the fifth ruler bearing that name, making him Intef V, while Aidan Dodson, von Beckerath and Darrell Baker posit that he was Intef IV.[10][11]

The length of his reign is lost in alacuna of the papyrus and cannot be recovered, except for the end of the inscription which reads"...[and] 3 days".[11] Kim Ryholt gives ten years for the combined reigns of Imyremeshaw, Sehetepkare Intef and Seth Meribre. Another piece of evidence concerning the reign of Intef is found in the 13th DynastyPapyrus Boulaq 18 which reports, among other things, the composition of a royal family comprising ten king's sisters, an unspecified number of king's brothers, three daughters of the king, a son named Redienef and a queen namedAya. Even though the king's name is lost in a lacuna, Ryholt's analysis of the papyrus only leaves Imyremeshaw and Sehetepkare Intef as possibilities.[3] This is significant because the papyrus reports a year 3 and a year 5 dates for this king. Additionally, a date "regnal year 5, 3rd month of Shemu, 18th day" is known from the unfinished pyramid complex neighboring that of Khendjer, which may thus have been built by the same ruler, a close successor of Khendjer, perhaps Intef.[3]

The exact circumstances of the end of Intef's reign are unknown but the fact that his successor Seth Meribre did not usefiliative nomina points to a non-royal birth. Consequently, Ryholt proposes that Seth Meribre usurped the throne.[3]

References

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  1. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen, 1999, p. 94
  2. ^Flinders Petrie:Scarabs and cylinders with names (1917),available copyright-free here, pl. XVIII, n. 13.DE.
  3. ^abcdeK.S.B. Ryholt,The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800-1550 BC, (Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997), 342, File 13/24.
  4. ^abThomas Schneider:Lexikon der Pharaonen
  5. ^Cairo, Egyptian Museum JE 67834
  6. ^Vogliano, Achille (1942).Un'impresa archeologica milanese ai margini orientali del deserto libico. Milan: Regia Università, Istituto d'alta cultura., pls. IX-X
  7. ^Beckerath Hanbuch der ägyptische Köningsname, 69, 204
  8. ^Ryholt 1997:403 File P/3
  9. ^https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin/column-7/
  10. ^Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004.
  11. ^abDarrell D. Baker:The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Thirteenth Dynasty
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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