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Sazetidine A

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Pharmaceutical drug

Pharmaceutical compound

Sazetidine A
Identifiers

IUPAC name 6-[5-[(2S)-2-Azetidinylmethoxy]-3-pyridinyl]-5-hexyn-1-ol
CAS Number	820231-95-6^Y
PubChemCID	11983356
ChemSpider	10155861
UNII	LH23S35NSM
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID401010179
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₅H₂₀N₂O₂
Molar mass	260.337 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES OCCCCC#Cc1cc(cnc1)OCC2CCN2
InChI InChI=1S/C15H20N2O2/c18-8-4-2-1-3-5-13-9-15(11-16-10-13)19-12-14-6-7-17-14/h9-11,14,17-18H,1-2,4,6-8,12H2/t14-/m0/s1 Key:WONBUILDJNKYCB-AWEZNQCLSA-N
(verify)

Sazetidine A (AMOP-H-OH) is a drug which acts as a subtype selectivepartial agonist atα4β2 neuralnicotinic acetylcholine receptors, acting as an agonist at (α4)2(β2)3 pentamers, but as an antagonist at (α4)3(β2)2 pentamers.^[1]^[2] It has potentanalgesic effects in animal studies comparable to those ofepibatidine, but with less toxicity,^[3] and also hasantidepressant action.^[4]

References

[edit]

^Xiao Y, Fan H, Musachio JL, Wei ZL, Chellappan SK, Kozikowski AP, Kellar KJ (October 2006). "Sazetidine-A, a novel ligand that desensitizes alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors without activating them".Molecular Pharmacology.70 (4):1454–60.doi:10.1124/mol.106.027318.PMID 16857741.S2CID 6599272.
^Zwart R, Carbone AL, Moroni M, Bermudez I, Mogg AJ, Folly EA, et al. (June 2008). "Sazetidine-A is a potent and selective agonist at native and recombinant alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors".Molecular Pharmacology.73 (6):1838–43.doi:10.1124/mol.108.045104.PMID 18367540.S2CID 24632914.
^Cucchiaro G, Xiao Y, Gonzalez-Sulser A, Kellar KJ (September 2008)."Analgesic effects of Sazetidine-A, a new nicotinic cholinergic drug".Anesthesiology.109 (3):512–9.doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181834490.PMID 18719450.S2CID 22185882.
^Kozikowski AP, Eaton JB, Bajjuri KM, Chellappan SK, Chen Y, Karadi S, et al. (August 2009)."Chemistry and pharmacology of nicotinic ligands based on 6-[5-(azetidin-2-ylmethoxy)pyridin-3-yl]hex-5-yn-1-ol (AMOP-H-OH) for possible use in depression".ChemMedChem.4 (8):1279–91.doi:10.1002/cmdc.200900079.PMC 2955514.PMID 19569163.

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Phenylmorpholines	3-Fluorophenmetrazine Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide G-130 Manifaxine Morazone Morforex Oxaflozane PD-128,907 Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine Pseudophenmetrazine Radafaxine
Piperazines	2C-B-BZP 3C-PEP BZP CM156 DBL-583 GBR-12783 GBR-12935 GBR-13069 GBR-13098 GBR-13119 JJC8-088 MeOPP MBZP oMPP Vanoxerine
Piperidines	1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine 2-Benzylpiperidine 2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 4-Benzylpiperidine 4-Fluoromethylphenidate 4-Methylmethylphenidate Desoxypipradrol Difemetorex Diphenylpyraline Ethylnaphthidate Ethylphenidate Methylnaphthidate Isopropylphenidate JZ-IV-10 Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate) Nocaine Phacetoperane Pipradrol Propylphenidate Serdexmethylphenidate SCH-5472
Pyrrolidines	2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine 4-Cl-PVP 5-DBFPV α-PPP α-PBP α-PCYP α-PHiP α-PHP α-PHPP α-PVP α-PVT Diphenylprolinol DMPVP FPOP FPVP MDPPP MDPBP MPBP MPHP MPPP MOPVP MOPPP Indapyrophenidone MDPV Naphyrone PEP Picilorex Prolintane Pyrovalerone
Racetams	Oxiracetam Phenylpiracetam Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
Tropanes	4-fluorotropacocaine 4'-Fluorococaine Altropane (IACFT) Brasofensine CFT (WIN 35,428) β-CIT (RTI-55) Cocaethylene Cocaine Dichloropane (RTI-111) Difluoropine FE-β-CPPIT FP-β-CPPIT Ioflupane (¹²³I) Norcocaine PIT PTT RTI-31 RTI-32 RTI-51 RTI-112 RTI-113 RTI-120 RTI-121 (IPCIT) RTI-126 RTI-150 RTI-177 RTI-229 RTI-336 RTI-354 RTI-371 RTI-386 Salicylmethylecgonine Tesofensine Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2) Tropoxane WF-23 WF-33
Tryptamines	4-HO-αMT 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT 5-Chloro-αMT 5-Fluoro-αMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MeO-DIPT 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Methyl-αET αET αMT
Others	2-MDP 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine Amfonelic acid Amineptine Amiphenazole Atipamezole Atomoxetine Bemegride Benzydamine BTQ BTS 74,398 Centanafadine Ciclazindol Clofenciclan Cropropamide Crotetamide D-161 Desipramine Diclofensine Dimethocaine Efaroxan Etamivan Fenisorex Fenpentadiol Gamfexine Gilutensin GSK1360707F GYKI-52895 Hexacyclonate Idazoxan Indanorex Indatraline JNJ-7925476 Lazabemide Leptacline Lomevactone LR-5182 Mazindol Meclofenoxate Medifoxamine Mefexamide Methamnetamine Methastyridone Methiopropamine Naphthylaminopropane Nefopam Nikethamide Nomifensine O-2172 Oxaprotiline PNU-99,194 PRC200-SS Rasagiline Rauwolscine Rubidium chloride Setazindol Tametraline Tandamine Thiopropamine Thiothinone Trazium UH-232 Yohimbine
ATC code:N06B

Analgesics (N02A,N02B)

Opioids

Opiates/opium	Codeine^# +aspirin +paracetamol Morphine^# (+naltrexone) Opium Laudanum Paregoric
Semisynthetic	Acetyldihydrocodeine Benzylmorphine Buprenorphine (+naloxone) Butorphanol Desomorphine Diamorphine (heroin) Dihydrocodeine (+paracetamol) Dihydromorphine Etorphine Ethylmorphine Hydrocodone (+paracetamol,+ibuprofen,+aspirin) Hydromorphinol Hydromorphone Levorphanol Metopon Nalbuphine Nicocodeine Nicodicodine Nicomorphine Oxycodone (+paracetamol,+aspirin,+ibuprofen,+naloxone,+naltrexone) Oxymorphone Papaveretum Thebacon
Synthetic	Alfentanil Alphaprodine Anileridine Bezitramide Carfentanil Dextromoramide Dextropropoxyphene Dezocine Dimenoxadol Dipipanone Ethoheptazine Fentanyl^# (+fluanisone) Ketobemidone Lofentanil Meptazinol Methadone^# NFEPP Norpipanone Oliceridine Pentazocine Pethidine (meperidine) Phenadoxone Phenazocine Phenoperidine Piminodine Piritramide Proheptazine Propiram Remifentanil Sufentanil Tapentadol Tilidine Tramadol (+celecoxib,+paracetamol) Viminol

Paracetamol-type

NSAIDs

Propionates	Benoxaprofen^‡ Fenoprofen Flurbiprofen Ibuprofen^# (Dexibuprofen) (+paracetamol) Ketoprofen (Dexketoprofen) Loxoprofen Naproxen Oxaprozin Suprofen Tiaprofenic acid Zaltoprofen
Oxicams	Isoxicam Lornoxicam Meloxicam Piroxicam Tenoxicam
Acetates	Acemetacin Bromfenac Diclofenac Etodolac Indometacin (Indometacin farnesil) Ketorolac Sulindac Tolmetin Zomepirac^‡
COX-2 inhibitors	Celecoxib (+tramadol) Etoricoxib Lumiracoxib^‡ Parecoxib Rofecoxib^‡ Valdecoxib^‡
Fenamates	Flufenamic acid Meclofenamic acid Mefenamic acid Tolfenamic acid
Salicylates	Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)^# (+paracetamol/caffeine) Aloxiprin Benorylate Carbasalate calcium Choline salicylate Diflunisal Dipyrocetyl Ethenzamide Guacetisal Imidazole salicylate Magnesium salicylate Morpholine salicylate Potassium salicylate Salicin Salicylamide Salsalate Sodium salicylate Wintergreen (methyl salicylate)
Pyrazolones	Aminophenazone^‡ Ampyrone Metamizole (dipyrone) Nifenazone Phenazone Propyphenazone (+paracetamol/caffeine)
Others	Benzydamine Floctafenine Glafenine Nabumetone Nimesulide Proquazone

Cannabinoids

Ion channel
modulators

Calcium blockers	Alcohol (ethanol) Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Leconotide Mirogabalin Pregabalin Ziconotide
Sodium blockers	Carbamazepine Lacosamide Local anesthetics (e.g.,cocaine,lidocaine) Mexiletine Nefopam Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline^#) Na_v1.7/1.8-selective:DSP-2230^§ Funapide^§ PF-05089771^§ Suzetrigine
Potassium openers	Flupirtine^‡

Myorelaxants

Others

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Antidepressants (N06A)

Specificreuptake inhibitors and/orreceptor modulators

SSRIsTooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors	Citalopram Escitalopram Fluoxetine^# Fluvoxamine Indalpine^‡ Paroxetine Sertraline Zimelidine^‡
SNRIsTooltip Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors	Desvenlafaxine Duloxetine Levomilnacipran Milnacipran Tofenacin Venlafaxine
NRIsTooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors	Atomoxetine Reboxetine Viloxazine
NDRIsTooltip Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors	Amineptine^‡ Bupropion Nomifensine^‡
NaSSAsTooltip Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants	Mianserin Mirtazapine Setiptiline
SARIsTooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors	Etoperidone Nefazodone Trazodone
SMSTooltip Serotonin modulator and stimulators	Vilazodone Vortioxetine
Others	Agomelatine Amisulpride Dextromethorphan/bupropion Esketamine Etryptamine^‡ Gepirone Indeloxazine Flupentixol Ketamine^§ Medifoxamine^‡ Metryptamine^‡ Oxaflozane^‡ Pivagabine^‡ Tandospirone Teniloxazine Tianeptine

Tricyclic andtetracyclic antidepressants

TCAsTooltip Tricyclic antidepressants	Amineptine^‡ Amitriptyline^# Amitriptylinoxide Amoxapine Butriptyline^‡ Clomipramine^# Demexiptiline^‡ Desipramine Dibenzepin Dimetacrine^‡ Dosulepin Doxepin Imipramine Imipraminoxide^‡ Iprindole^‡ Lofepramine Melitracen Metapramine^‡ Nitroxazepine Nortriptyline Noxiptiline Opipramol Pipofezine Propizepine^‡ Protriptyline Quinupramine^‡ Tianeptine Trimipramine
TeCAsTooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants	Maprotiline Mianserin Mirtazapine Setiptiline
Others	Tiazesim

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Non-selective	Irreversible:Benmoxin^‡ Iproclozide^‡ Iproniazid^‡ Isocarboxazid Isoniazid^# Linezolid^# Mebanazine^‡ Nialamide^‡ Octamoxin^‡ Phenelzine Pheniprazine^‡ Phenoxypropazine^‡ Pivhydrazine^‡ Safrazine^‡ Tedizolid Tranylcypromine Reversible:Caroxazone^‡ Mixed:Bifemelane
MAO_ATooltip Monoamine oxidase A-selective	Reversible:Eprobemide Metralindole Minaprine^‡ Moclobemide Pirlindole Tetrindole Toloxatone
MAO_BTooltip Monoamine oxidase B-selective	Irreversible:Selegiline

Adjunctive therapies
Atypical antipsychotics (aripiprazole,brexpiprazole,lurasidone,olanzapine,quetiapine,risperidone) Buspirone Lithium (lithium carbonate,lithium citrate) Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T₃),levothyroxine (T₄))

Miscellaneous
Ademetionine (SAMe) GABAkine neurosteroids (brexanolone,zuranolone) Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) Oxitriptan (5-HTP) Rubidium chloride (RbCl) Tryptophan

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

nAChRsTooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

Agonists
(and PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators)

Antagonists
(and NAMsTooltip negative allosteric modulators)

Precursors
(andprodrugs)

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators; Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators

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