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Santokh (Punjabi:ਸੰਤੋਖ, pronunciation:[sant̪ɔukʰ], meaning contentment) is one of five virtues that is vigorously promoted by theSikh Gurus. The other four qualities in the arsenal are: "Truth" (Sat), "Compassion" (Daya), "Humility" (Nimrata) and "Love" (Pyare). These five qualities are essential to a Sikh and it is their duty to meditate and recite theGurbani so that these virtues become a part of their mind.
The common term used isSantokh but another term used isSabr.[1]
Contentment is another very important virtue inSikhism. Instead of constantly thinking of how to satisfy personal desires, Sikhs try to accept the circumstances of their lives and concentrate on acting in accordance with God’s Will (Hukam). They try to remember that all aspects of life are a result of God’s Will. Contentment leads to freedom from care, fear and worry. It is a divine quality, a deep godly "priceless jewel", which is acquired by those souls who move on the path ofSach Khand.
When desires vanish the state of contentment is reached, "Sat Santokh". Desires are the reason for our sorrows and pains; it[ambiguous] is a search for an escape from these sorrows and pains. In fulfilling desires the person gets momentary happiness; unfulfilled desires bring disappointment. A continuous string of disappointments leads to depression and to mental and physical sicknesses.
Desires lead to mental and physical distortion of the mind, whereas contentment brings peace and calmness to the mind. Calmness and fulfilment bring us closer to the Almighty, because complete peace allows the mind to focus on the ultimate reality, theAkal Purakh.
Santokh is expounded as the solution forlobh (greed).[1]
Dhoul Dharam da-i-aa kaa poot. | Dharma (religion) is the son of compassion; |
| —Guru Granth Sahib, page 3, line 73[full citation needed] |
sat santokh da-i-aa kamaavai ayh karnee saar. | Practice truth, contentment and kindness; this is the most excellent way of life. |
| —Guru Granth Sahib, page 51, line 2072[full citation needed] |
sach santokh sahj sukh banee pooray gur tay paavni-aa. | Truth, contentment and intuitive peace and poise are obtained from the Bani, the Word of the Perfect Guru. |
| —Guru Granth Sahib, page 115, line 4670[full citation needed] |
