Sakizaya | |
---|---|
Native to | Taiwan |
Ethnicity | 990Sakizaya (2020)[1] |
Native speakers | 590 (2020)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | szy |
Glottolog | saki1247 |
ELP | Sakizaya |
![]() (purple) Greater Ami. Nataoran and Sakizaya are in the north. | |
![]() Sakizaya is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger |
Sakizaya is aFormosan language closely related toAmis. One of the large family of Austronesian languages, it is spoken by theSakizaya people, who are concentrated on the eastern Pacific coast ofTaiwan. Since 2007 they have been recognized by the Taiwan government as one of the sixteen distinct indigenous groups on the island.
After theTakobowan incident [zh] of 1878, theSakizaya people hid among the Nataoran Amis. Scholars thus mistakenly categorised the Sakizaya language as a dialect ofAmis.
In 2002, the Center of Aboriginal Studies ofNational Chengchi University in Taiwan corrected this error when they edited the indigenous language textbooks. That year, the Sakizaya language was designated both as a Chilai and Amis sublanguage. Both are included in the family of Austronesian languages.[2] On 17 January 2007, the Sakizaya community became the thirteenth distinct indigenous ethnic group recognised by the Taiwanese government.[3]
A total of 985 people are registered as Sakizaya.[4] They live primarily in the Takubuwan, Sakur, Maifor and Kaluluwan communities. Thousands of other Sakizaya are still registered as Amis, based on historic classifications. Around half of Amis politicians inHualien City, the biggest city in the Amis area, are said to be ethnic Sakizaya.[citation needed]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Epiglottal | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʡ | (ʔ) | |
voiced | b | d | (ɡ) | ||||
Affricate | ts | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | (f) | s | (x) | h | ||
voiced | z | ||||||
Lateral | l | ||||||
Approximant | w | j |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | ə | o | |
Open | a |
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