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Sakizaya language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
East Formosan language of eastern Taiwan

Sakizaya
Native toTaiwan
Ethnicity990Sakizaya (2020)[1]
Native speakers
590 (2020)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3szy
Glottologsaki1247
ELPSakizaya
(purple) Greater Ami. Nataoran and Sakizaya are in the north.
Sakizaya is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Sakizaya is aFormosan language closely related toAmis. One of the large family of Austronesian languages, it is spoken by theSakizaya people, who are concentrated on the eastern Pacific coast ofTaiwan. Since 2007 they have been recognized by the Taiwan government as one of the sixteen distinct indigenous groups on the island.

History

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After theTakobowan incident [zh] of 1878, theSakizaya people hid among the Nataoran Amis. Scholars thus mistakenly categorised the Sakizaya language as a dialect ofAmis.

In 2002, the Center of Aboriginal Studies ofNational Chengchi University in Taiwan corrected this error when they edited the indigenous language textbooks. That year, the Sakizaya language was designated both as a Chilai and Amis sublanguage. Both are included in the family of Austronesian languages.[2] On 17 January 2007, the Sakizaya community became the thirteenth distinct indigenous ethnic group recognised by the Taiwanese government.[3]

A total of 985 people are registered as Sakizaya.[4] They live primarily in the Takubuwan, Sakur, Maifor and Kaluluwan communities. Thousands of other Sakizaya are still registered as Amis, based on historic classifications. Around half of Amis politicians inHualien City, the biggest city in the Amis area, are said to be ethnic Sakizaya.[citation needed]

Phonology

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Consonants

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LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarEpiglottalGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Plosivevoicelessptkʡ(ʔ)
voicedbd(ɡ)
Affricatets
Fricativevoiceless(f)s(x)h
voicedz
Laterall
Approximantwj
  • /ɡ/ may also occur, but is rare.
  • Sounds /ʡ/ and /h/ may also be heard as [x] and [ʔ] in free variation.
  • /ts, s, z/ are palatalized as [tɕ, ɕ, ʑ] when preceding front sounds /i, j/.
  • /b/ may also be heard interchangeably as [f] among speakers.
  • /l/ may also be heard as [r] when in word-final position. /d/ may also be heard as [r] in intervocalic position.[5]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Midəo
Opena

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abSakizaya atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^"Textbooks by the Council of Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan".
  3. ^"Taiwan Recognises 'Lost' People".BBC News. 17 January 2007. Retrieved19 January 2007.
  4. ^"Sakizaya – Introduction".Council of Indigenous Peoples. 20 December 2010. Retrieved3 May 2021.
  5. ^Shen, Wen-chi (沈文琦), (2018)

Bibliography

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External links

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Sakizaya edition ofWikipedia, the free encyclopedia
East
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Sirayaic
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Northwest
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