SBB Re 460 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
TheRe 460, popularly known as theLok 2000, are aclass of modern four-axleelectric locomotives ofSwiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), similar to theRe 465 ofBLS. Although designed as multipurpose locomotives, the Re 460 are now used only forhauling long-distancepassenger trains inSwitzerland (oneservice toKonstanz). Variants of the Re 460 are used in China, Finland, India and Norway.
The Lok 2000-family locomotives are the last mainline locomotives to be quasi fully developed and produced by Swiss companies. Locomotive construction in Switzerland has since been largely discontinued for economic reasons. OnlyStadler Rail still manufacturesshunting andrack railway locomotives in the country.
The series was introduced as part of theRail 2000 project, a massive project to modernise and improve the capacity of Switzerland's railways.[2]
Upon their entry into service in the early 1990s, they replaced theAe 3/6I [de],Ae 4/7, andRe 4/4I [de] series units, and displaced many of theRe 4/4II series into lesser duties.
When SBB was split up on 1 September 1999, locomotives Re 460 № 079–118 were assigned to thefreight division, later becomingSBB Cargo. It was seen as an advantage to use all Re 460, which had been designed for 200 km/h (120 mph), for passenger service. The passenger division passed theRe 6/6 to SBB Cargo and bought Re 460 079–095 on 1 January 2003, 096–102 in 2004, and the rest in 2005.
While originally designed as a multipurpose locomotive, they are now used for passenger services only, often in conjunction with theIC 2000double-decker orEW IV [de] trainsets (often used to pullInterCity andInterRegio trains in the German and French language areas). Theirfreight role has been assumed byRe 482s,Re 420/421 andRe 620 (previously alsoRe 481).
They are maintained atYverdon.
Like several other Swiss locomotives (e.g.Ae 6/6,Re 6/6,Re 450), almost all Re 460 locomotives are named. In case of the Re 460, the names are applied below the cab window at one end.
Due in part to their large, mainly flat bodysides, Swiss Federal Railways were approached early on with requests for the Re 460 to be used as mobileadvertising hoardings. Despite opposition from some quarters, the money that could be earned swayed the decision, and the first such locomotive, Re 460 015, was unveiled in 1994 inAgfa livery. Today no other loco type in Switzerland carries so many different liveries.
Serial № | Engine's name | Period | Livery |
---|---|---|---|
Re 460 003 | Roger | 2008 | National Suisse /Roger Federer |
Re 460 014 | FORTICO | 21 Jun 1996 – 30 Oct 1997 | Holderbank Cement: HCB |
Re 460 015 | uf u dervo | 27 Jun 2004 – 9 Oct 2006 | Schweizer Radio DRS III |
Re 460 016 | TRAMONT | 11 Apr 1997 – 27 May 1998 | ABB /Adtranz I-V |
Re 460 018 | Louis Danzas | 23 Jan 1995 – 17 Apr 1997 | Danzas AG |
Re 460 018 | Leutschenbach I | 22 Jan 2005 – 5 Oct 2005 | Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS II |
Re 460 019 | Miele | 17 Aug 1995 – 4 Nov 1996 | Miele: Miele Schweizer- und Euronorm |
Re 460 020 | idée suisse | 24 Mar 1999 – unknown | SRG SSR idée suisse |
Re 460 021 | Lovely | 4 Oct 1995 – 26 Mar 1997 | ZVSM: Milch. Die natürliche Energie |
Re 460 024 | Doris Leuthard | 22 Jun 2006 – unknown | ZugkraftAargau II |
Re 460 032 | Leutschenbach II | 6 Jan 1997 – 18 Oct 2005 | Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS Leutschenbach II |
Re 460 033 | Ascolino | 2 Sep 1996 – 31 Oct 1997 | Ascom verbindet Menschen |
Re 460 035 | Roger | 2015 | Helvetia Insurance /Roger Federer |
Re 460 040 | Helen Lüthi | 20 Apr 2002 – 5 Sep 2005 | 100 JahreSBB 1902–2002 |
Re 460 056 | Leutschenbach I | 6 Jan 1997 – 5 Aug 2004 | Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS Leutschenbach I |
Re 460 073 | DRS 1 | 12 May 2004 – 10 May 2007 | Schweizer Radio DRS 1 |
Re 460 079 | Morgestraich | 5 Oct 1999 – 15 Mar 2004 | ChemOil Logistics AG |
Re 460 079 | Stein am Rhein | 30 Mar 2004 – 20 Jul 2005 | 25 JahreVerkehrsclub der Schweiz |
Re 460 101 | Magic Ticket | 2 Jun 2004 – unknown | SBB: Magic Ticket – Hopp Schwiiz |
Swiss companyBLS operates 18 similar locomotives, designatedRe 465. These locomotives have efficiency modifications, slightly higher power output andtractive effort and individual axle control rather than individualbogie control, but are otherwise identical to the Re 460. Numbered 001–018, all are named.[4] These locomotives are used for both passenger and freight duties by BLS.[5]
List of names:
TheMTR Corporation ofHong Kong also operated two Lok2000 variants for its cross-boundary service fromKowloon, Hong Kong, toGuangzhou, China. They were introduced in 1998 when the service was operated by theKCRC; accordingly, the train is called theKTT, which stands for "KCR Through Train". These long-distance trains had tendouble-deck carriages[6] and were equipped withknuckle couplers, instead ofbuffers and chain couplers. While the train had two locomotives, it was not operated inpush-pull mode. The KTT service was cancelled in 2024, following suspension of the service from 2020 owing to theCOVID-19 pandemic, as well as the opening of the fasterHong Kong Express Rail Link in 2018. Both locomotives have been in storage since then; however, beginning in January 2025, one locomotive was placed on display atHung Hom station.
The 46Sr2 locomotives ofVR (Finnish Railways) are closely based on the Re 460, as are the 22NSB El 18 class used byVy of Norway.Indian Railways'WAP-5 electric locomotives are also based on the Re 460. The shape of the modified version ofChina Railways SS9 electric locomotives is similar to Re 460.
On 20 February 2015, locomotive No. 460 087-0 was involved in acollision withS-BahnClass 514electric multiple unit 514 146–2 atRafz.