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SBB Re 460

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSBB-CFF-FFS Re 460)
Type of electric locomotive
SBB Re 460
Re 460 withIC 2000double decker trainset, betweenElgg and Schottikon
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
DesignerPininfarina
BuilderSLM,Winterthur
ABB,Zürich
Build date1991–1996
Total produced119
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UICBo′Bo′
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Length18,500 mm (60 ft 8 in)
Width3,000 mm (9 ft 10 in)
Height4,310 mm (14 ft 2 in)
Loco weight84 t (83 long tons; 93 short tons)
Electric system/s15 kV  16+23 Hz ACCatenary
Current pickup(s)Pantograph
Traction motorsABB 4-FXA 7065 3-phase withGTO- (after modernisationIGBT-)VVVF
Loco brakeAir,regenerative andmagnetic track brake
Train brakesAir
Couplersbuffers and chain
Performance figures
Maximum speed200 km/h (124 mph)[1]
Power output6,100 kW (8,180 hp) max.
5,600 kW (7,510 hp) cont.
Tractive effort230 kN (51,710 lbf) cont. @88 km/h (55 mph)
Career
OperatorsSBB-CFF-FFS
ClassRe 460 000 – Re 460 118
NicknamesLok 2000

TheRe 460, popularly known as theLok 2000, are aclass of modern four-axleelectric locomotives ofSwiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), similar to theRe 465 ofBLS. Although designed as multipurpose locomotives, the Re 460 are now used only forhauling long-distancepassenger trains inSwitzerland (oneservice toKonstanz). Variants of the Re 460 are used in China, Finland, India and Norway.

The Lok 2000-family locomotives are the last mainline locomotives to be quasi fully developed and produced by Swiss companies. Locomotive construction in Switzerland has since been largely discontinued for economic reasons. OnlyStadler Rail still manufacturesshunting andrack railway locomotives in the country.

Assignment

[edit]

The series was introduced as part of theRail 2000 project, a massive project to modernise and improve the capacity of Switzerland's railways.[2]

Upon their entry into service in the early 1990s, they replaced theAe 3/6I [de],Ae 4/7, andRe 4/4I [de] series units, and displaced many of theRe 4/4II series into lesser duties.

When SBB was split up on 1 September 1999, locomotives Re 460 № 079–118 were assigned to thefreight division, later becomingSBB Cargo. It was seen as an advantage to use all Re 460, which had been designed for 200 km/h (120 mph), for passenger service. The passenger division passed theRe 6/6 to SBB Cargo and bought Re 460 079–095 on 1 January 2003, 096–102 in 2004, and the rest in 2005.

While originally designed as a multipurpose locomotive, they are now used for passenger services only, often in conjunction with theIC 2000double-decker orEW IV [de] trainsets (often used to pullInterCity andInterRegio trains in the German and French language areas). Theirfreight role has been assumed byRe 482s,Re 420/421 andRe 620 (previously alsoRe 481).

They are maintained atYverdon.

Naming and liveries

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See also: Media related toSBB Re 460 names at Wikimedia Commons

Like several other Swiss locomotives (e.g.Ae 6/6,Re 6/6,Re 450), almost all Re 460 locomotives are named. In case of the Re 460, the names are applied below the cab window at one end.

List of Engine № with their names

Advertising

[edit]
See also: Media related toAdvertisements on SBB Re 460 at Wikimedia Commons

Due in part to their large, mainly flat bodysides, Swiss Federal Railways were approached early on with requests for the Re 460 to be used as mobileadvertising hoardings. Despite opposition from some quarters, the money that could be earned swayed the decision, and the first such locomotive, Re 460 015, was unveiled in 1994 inAgfa livery. Today no other loco type in Switzerland carries so many different liveries.

List of alternate names due to special liveries[3]
Serial №Engine's namePeriodLivery
Re 460 003Roger2008National Suisse /Roger Federer
Re 460 014FORTICO21 Jun 1996 – 30 Oct 1997Holderbank Cement: HCB
Re 460 015uf u dervo27 Jun 2004 – 9 Oct 2006Schweizer Radio DRS III
Re 460 016TRAMONT11 Apr 1997 – 27 May 1998ABB /Adtranz I-V
Re 460 018Louis Danzas23 Jan 1995 – 17 Apr 1997Danzas AG
Re 460 018Leutschenbach I22 Jan 2005 – 5 Oct 2005Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS II
Re 460 019Miele17 Aug 1995 – 4 Nov 1996Miele: Miele Schweizer- und Euronorm
Re 460 020idée suisse24 Mar 1999 – unknownSRG SSR idée suisse
Re 460 021Lovely4 Oct 1995 – 26 Mar 1997ZVSM: Milch. Die natürliche Energie
Re 460 024Doris Leuthard22 Jun 2006 – unknownZugkraftAargau II
Re 460 032Leutschenbach II6 Jan 1997 – 18 Oct 2005Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS Leutschenbach II
Re 460 033Ascolino2 Sep 1996 – 31 Oct 1997Ascom verbindet Menschen
Re 460 035Roger2015Helvetia Insurance /Roger Federer
Re 460 040Helen Lüthi20 Apr 2002 – 5 Sep 2005100 JahreSBB 1902–2002
Re 460 056Leutschenbach I6 Jan 1997 – 5 Aug 2004Schweizer Fernsehen SF DRS Leutschenbach I
Re 460 073DRS 112 May 2004 – 10 May 2007Schweizer Radio DRS 1
Re 460 079Morgestraich5 Oct 1999 – 15 Mar 2004ChemOil Logistics AG
Re 460 079Stein am Rhein30 Mar 2004 – 20 Jul 200525 JahreVerkehrsclub der Schweiz
Re 460 101Magic Ticket2 Jun 2004 – unknownSBB: Magic Ticket – Hopp Schwiiz

BLS Re 465

[edit]

Swiss companyBLS operates 18 similar locomotives, designatedRe 465. These locomotives have efficiency modifications, slightly higher power output andtractive effort and individual axle control rather than individualbogie control, but are otherwise identical to the Re 460. Numbered 001–018, all are named.[4] These locomotives are used for both passenger and freight duties by BLS.[5]

Rolling highway near Lalden, pulled by two BLS Re 465
BLS Re 465 007 named Schilthorn („Piz Gloria“)

List of names:

Usage in other countries

[edit]
KTT passing through Guangzhou

TheMTR Corporation ofHong Kong also operated two Lok2000 variants for its cross-boundary service fromKowloon, Hong Kong, toGuangzhou, China. They were introduced in 1998 when the service was operated by theKCRC; accordingly, the train is called theKTT, which stands for "KCR Through Train". These long-distance trains had tendouble-deck carriages[6] and were equipped withknuckle couplers, instead ofbuffers and chain couplers. While the train had two locomotives, it was not operated inpush-pull mode. The KTT service was cancelled in 2024, following suspension of the service from 2020 owing to theCOVID-19 pandemic, as well as the opening of the fasterHong Kong Express Rail Link in 2018. Both locomotives have been in storage since then; however, beginning in January 2025, one locomotive was placed on display atHung Hom station.

The 46Sr2 locomotives ofVR (Finnish Railways) are closely based on the Re 460, as are the 22NSB El 18 class used byVy of Norway.Indian Railways'WAP-5 electric locomotives are also based on the Re 460. The shape of the modified version ofChina Railways SS9 electric locomotives is similar to Re 460.

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
460 087-0 after the accident at Rafz.

On 20 February 2015, locomotive No. 460 087-0 was involved in acollision withS-BahnClass 514electric multiple unit 514 146–2 atRafz.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSBB Re 460.
  1. ^The allowed top speed is 200 km/h. In order to get the approval to run at that speed, the locomotive must be able to go 15% faster; thus, thetechnical top speed is 230 km/h (143 mph), seeArticle by Bruno LämmliArchived 2011-07-06 at theWayback Machine (German). However, this is not relevant in normal operation. Therefore, the table holds the allowed top speed, as for any other rail vehicle.
  2. ^"Bahn 2000 Rail Network Improvements, Switzerland".rail-technology.com. Retrieved28 September 2009.
  3. ^"Pictures of all Re 460".info24.jimdofree.com. info24 by Marcel Manhart. Retrieved25 December 2019.
  4. ^"BLS Rolling Stock – Re 465".BLS AG. Retrieved28 September 2009.
  5. ^"Class Re 465 locomotives for heavy-haul freight service".Professional Engineering Publishing. Retrieved28 September 2009.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^"Kowloon-Canton Railway".rail-technology.com. Retrieved28 September 2009.
Switzerland Standard gauge locomotives of Switzerland
BLS
Electric
Diesel
Type Re 6/6 No. 11611.
SBB-CFF-FFS
Steam
Electric
Experimental and prototypes
Diesel
Experimental and prototypes
Electro-diesel
SOB /SZU
Electric
Mass Transit Railway (MTR) public transport system ofHong Kong
Rail
service
Lines
Rapid transit
Airport rail link
Light rail
Cross-borderHong KongChina
Under construction
or planning
Rolling
stock
In operation
Retired
Non-rail
service
* Operated solely by trains from mainland China
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