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Rosette (cookie)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deep-fried pastry

Rosette
Sugared rosettes from a bakery
TypeFritter
CourseSnack,dessert
Main ingredientsBatter (wheat flour, milk, sugar, salt, eggs)
VariationsTimbale,Kembang goyang,Kokis,Achappam
Rosette irons

Rosettes are thin,cookie-likefritters made with iron molds that are found in many cultures. They are crispy and characterized by their lacy pattern.

Preparation

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The batter is a blend of wheat, flour, eggs, sugar, and whole milk. Rosette cookies are formed with a rosette iron. This specialized tool has a long handle and with a metal shape, commonly stars, flowers, snowflakes or Christmas trees.[1][2] In Kerala, India, Rosette cookies known asAchappam are made using rice flour.

The metal is heated in hot oil before it is dipped in batter. Returning the iron to the oil, the batter is detached from the mold when it is partially cooked and gently flipped to finish cooking. They are usually topped with sugar or honey,[3] or the edges of rosettes are dipped into frosting.[4][5] The process was recorded in the 19th centuryOttoman cookbookAşçı başı.

Swedishtimbale can be made with rosette batter using a timbale mold instead of an iron. These can be made with savory fillings like creamed chicken and mushrooms.[6]

Geographic distribution

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Achappam rosette cookies from India

Versions of this cookie exist in places such as northern Europe, Iran, Turkey, and Sri Lanka.[3]

This type of fritter exists in Nordic countries known as:

  • Denmark:rosetbakkelse
  • Finland:rosetti[citation needed]
  • Norway:rosettbakkels;rosetter[3]
  • Swedish:struvor

Rosette recipes are popular in the United States among families with Scandinavian ancestry.[7]

InAlentejo (Portugal), they are known asfilhós de forma (lit.'formed donuts') orfilhós de floreta (lit.'flower donuts') are popular at Christmas.[8] The batter is flavored withport andorange juice.[9]

In the Middle East and western Asia:

They are typical ofAnglo-Indian cuisine and a favourite amongIndian Christians during theChristmas season.[11] They are calledrose cookies orrose biscuits in Indian-English.[12][13] In India, they are made fromflour,sugar,eggs and coconut milk:[citation needed]

InCantonese they are known astong wan. It was introduced toHawaii, where they are known asChinese pretzels.[15][16][17] In Malaysia, they are known askuih Loyang.[18]

See also

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Media related toRosettes (food) at Wikimedia Commons

References

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  1. ^10 Traditional Christmas Sweet Recipe Retrieved 30 November 2013
  2. ^Good ol’ Christmas Retrieved 30 November 2013
  3. ^abcdThe Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets. Oxford University Press. April 2015.ISBN 978-0-19-931362-4.
  4. ^Kari Diehl (26 January 2019)."How to Make Scandinavian Rosette Cookies".thespruceeats.com. Retrieved1 March 2020.
  5. ^"How to Make Rosettes Cookies".thatskinnychickcanbake. Retrieved1 March 2020.
  6. ^The Delta Cook Book: A Collection of Tested Recipes, Recommended by Experienced Housekeepers. First Methodist Church Ladie's Aid Society. 1917. p. 24.
  7. ^"Rosetter (rosettbakkelse)".tine.no. Retrieved1 March 2020.
  8. ^Magalhães, Márcio (12 November 2022)."Receitas de filhós tradicionais, ou filhoses de Natal. Uma delícia!".NCultura (in European Portuguese). Retrieved6 November 2023.
  9. ^Fernandes, Daniel."Filhós de Forma".Produtos Tradicionais Portugueses (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural. Retrieved6 November 2023.
  10. ^Flores, Maricruz Avalos (4 November 2023)."Buñuelos de Viento (Mexican Rosette Fritters)".M.A. Kitchen. Retrieved6 November 2023.
  11. ^Cherian, Kaviya (18 August 2023)."The Rose Cookie Through the Lens of Colonialism".Whetstone Magazine. Retrieved6 November 2023.
  12. ^Bear, Laura (2007).Lines of the Nation: Indian Railway Workers, Bureaucracy, and the Intimate Historical Self. Columbia University Press.ISBN 9780231140027.
  13. ^Carsten, Janet (15 April 2008).Ghosts of Memory: Essays on Remembrance and Relatedness. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 9780470691540.
  14. ^Experiencing the true spirit of Xmas in Kerala Retrieved 30 November 2013
  15. ^"Yum Yum Cha: Let's Eat Dim Sum in Hawaii – Staradvertiser".Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved6 November 2023.
  16. ^Miura, Muriel; Tom, Lynette Lo (2021).Yum Yum Cha: Let's Eat Dim Sum in Hawaii. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Advertiser.ISBN 978-1-949307-29-0.
  17. ^Linn, Nancy."CHINESE PRETZELS (TONG WAN)".www.hawaii.edu. Retrieved6 November 2023.
  18. ^A rosy sweet for Christmas "Rose Cookies" by Esme Stephens Retrieved 30 November 2013

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