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Rodong Sinmun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Official newspaper of North Korea
Not to be confused withRodongja Sinmun.
Rodong Sinmun
Front page on 12 November 2011
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
PublisherRodong News Agency
Editor-in-chiefKim Pyong-ho
Founded1945
Political alignmentWorkers' Party of Korea
HeadquartersPyongyang, North Korea
CountryNorth Korea
Circulation600,000 (as of 2015)[1]
Websiterodong.rep.kp/en/Edit this at Wikidata
Rodong Sinmun
Chosŏn'gŭl
로동신문
Hancha
勞動新聞
Revised RomanizationRodong Sinmun
McCune–ReischauerRodong Sinmun
Rodong Sinmun office inPyongyang

Rodong Sinmun (IPA:[ɾo.doŋɕin.mun];Korean로동신문;lit. labor news) is a North Koreanofficial newspaper of record[2] of theCentral Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. It was first published on 1 November 1945, asChŏngro (Korean정로;Hancha正路;lit. correct path), serving as a communication channel for theNorth Korea Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea; it was renamed in September 1946. Quoted frequently by theKorean Central News Agency (KCNA) and international media, it is regarded as a source of official North Korean viewpoints on many issues.

An English-language version ofRodong Sinmun was launched in January 2012.[3]

The editor-in-chief isKim Pyong-ho.[4] A list of articles published inRodong Sinmun since 1946 is available online on the websites of theInformation Center on North Korea (unibook.unikorea.go.kr) and the North Korea information portal (nkinfo.unikorea.go.kr).[5]

Contents

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Rodong Sinmun is published every day of the year and usually contains six pages.[6]

Following the purge and execution ofJang Song-thaek,Rodong Sinmun deleted some 20,000 articles from its web archives,[7] while others were edited to omit his name.[8]

Rodong Sinmun content can be accessed over theMirae WiFi network in North Korea.[9]

New Year editorials

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Since 1996,Rodong Sinmun, theKorean Central News Agency,Minju Joson, andJoson Inmingun has published a joint New Year editorial that outlines the country's policies for the year.[10][11] The editorials usually offer praise for theSongun policy, the government and leadership, and encourage the growth of the nation. They are also critical of the policies of South Korea,Japan, theUnited States,Israel and Western governments towards North Korea and/or its allies.[12][13][14]On 1 January 2006, the agency sent out a joint-editorial from North Korea's state newspapers calling for the withdrawal ofAmerican forces from South Korea.[10] While annual 1 January editorials are a tradition among the papers, that year's brought attention fromWestern media outlets, by calling for a "nationwide campaign for driving out the U.S. troops".[15] The editorial made several references toKorean reunification. The 2009 editorial received similar attention, as criticism of United States policy was absent, and the admission of severe economic problems in North Korea. The editorial also made reference to denuclearisation on theKorean Peninsula, in what analysts claimed was a "hopeful" sign.[16][17] This was echoed again in its 2010 editorial, which called for an end to hostilities with the United States and a nuclear free Korean Peninsula.[18]

The 2011 joint editorial edition,[11] aside from its calls for a denuclearized Korea and for a slowdown of tensions between the two Koreas, has for the first time, mentioned the rising light industries of North Korea, given as a reason for an upcoming upsurge in the national economy in the new year and for the achievement of the Kangsong Taeguk national mission. The practice of a joint New Year editorial ended in 2013 when Kim Jong Un delivered the first New Year speech on television in 19 years.[19]

In June 2018,Rodong Sinmun devoted a four-page feature to theNorth Korea–United States summit, welcoming its results. The article carried the text of the declaration in full. In addition, it mentioned security guarantees andDonald Trump's pledge to cease thejoint military exercises with South Korea, and failed to mention the promise Kim had allegedly made to Trump about closing down a test site for missile engines.[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Sung-hui Moon; Yunju Kim; Roseanne Gerin (2015-04-27)."North Korea Ramps Up Circulation of National Daily".Radio Free Asia.Archived from the original on 2023-09-16. Retrieved2015-04-28.
  2. ^Em, Pavel P.; Ward, Peter (2021-01-01)."City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city?".Cities.108: 102950.doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950.ISSN 0264-2751.
  3. ^Kim, Young-jin (2012-01-11)."NK's main paper launches English website".The Korea Times.Archived from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved2012-01-11.
  4. ^"2nd Plenary Session of the 7th WPK Central Committee Held".North Korea Leadership Watch. 8 October 2017.Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved24 January 2019.
  5. ^"Article lists of Rodong Sinmun available online: ministry".Yonhap News Agency. May 14, 2021.Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. RetrievedMay 14, 2021.
  6. ^Holloway, Andrew (2003).A Year in PyongyangArchived 2009-04-05 at theWayback Machine. Aidan Foster-Carter. Honorary Senior Research Fellow in Sociology and Modern Korea, Leeds University.
  7. ^Florcruz, Michelle (16 December 2013)."Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) Deletes Online Archive Of News After Execution Of Jang Song Thaek".International Business Times.Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved23 July 2017.
  8. ^Weiser, Martin (31 October 2016)."On Reading North Korean Media: The Curse of the Web".Sino-NK.Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved23 July 2017.
  9. ^Ji, Dagyum (November 14, 2018). Hotham, Oliver (ed.)."Smartphone-capable WiFi on show at Pyongyang IT exhibition, state TV reveals".NK News. Archived fromthe original on November 14, 2018.North Korean ruling party organ the Rodong Sinmun can be accessed through the network, the report added, as can online-shopping outlet Manmulsang, video-on-demand service Manbang, Mokran video, the Sci-Tech Complex website, and Yeolpung.
  10. ^ab"Joint New Year Editorial Issued".Korean Central News Agency. January 1, 2006. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved2013-12-16.
  11. ^abPaul Tighe and Jungmin Hong (January 1, 2011)."North Korea, in New Year Message, Says Regional Tensions Should Be Defused".Bloomberg News.Archived from the original on 2013-12-29. Retrieved2013-12-16.'The danger of war should be removed and peace safeguarded in the Korean Peninsula,' the state-run Korean Central News Agency reported, citing a New Year editorial carried by newspapers including Rodong Sinmun and Joson Inmingun.
  12. ^North Korea issues New Year denuclearization pledgeArchived 2009-04-13 at theWayback Machine.Reuters. December 31, 2008.
  13. ^N. Korea Vows to Rebuild Economy in New Year Message, The Korea Times, January 1, 2009.
  14. ^미국과 이스라엘에 경고.Rodong Sinmun. Retrieved4 November 2024.
  15. ^"North Korea Demands U.S. Troop Withdrawal"Archived 2007-03-10 at theWayback Machine.Fox News. December 31, 2005.
  16. ^2009 Joint New Year Editorial IssuedArchived 2009-03-25 at theWayback Machine,KCNA, January 1, 2009.
  17. ^North Korea message is mild on USArchived 2009-02-17 at theWayback Machine.BBC News. January 1, 2009.
  18. ^Kim, Sam (January 1, 2010).N. Korea calls for end to enmity with U.S., hints at return to nuclear talksArchived 2012-02-26 at theWayback Machine.Yonhap.
  19. ^Tertitskiy, Fyodor (29 December 2017)."How to interpret Kim Jong Un's New Year's address".NK News.Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved8 October 2018.
  20. ^Zwirko, Colin (June 12, 2018)."North Korea welcomes Trump's promise to end military exercises: KCNA".NK News.Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. RetrievedJune 13, 2018.

External links

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