Rithy Panh | |
|---|---|
 Rithy at the72nd Berlin International Film Festival, 2022 | |
| Born | Panh Rithy (1964-04-18)April 18, 1964 (age 60) |
| Citizenship | Cambodia •France |
| Education | Institut des hautes études cinématographiques |
| Occupation | Film director |
| Years active | 1989–present |
| Awards | Un Certain Regard[1] Albert Londres Prize Joseph Kessel Prize |
| Website | Bophana: Audio Visual Resource Center – Cambodia |
Rithy Panh (Khmer:ប៉ាន់ រិទ្ធី; born April 18, 1964) is a Cambodiandocumentary film director, author andscreenwriter.
The French-schooled director's films focus on the aftermath of thegenocidal Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia. His works are from an authoritative viewpoint, because his family were expelled from Phnom Penh in 1975 by the Khmer Rouge. One after another, his father, mother, sisters and nephews died of starvation or exhaustion, as they were held in a remote labor camp in rural Cambodia.
Rithy was born inPhnom Penh. His father was a long time undersecretary at the Ministry of Education, a senator, a school teacher and inspector of primary schools.[2][3]
His family and other residents wereexpelled from the Cambodian capital in 1975 by theKhmer Rouge. Rithy's family suffered under the regime ofDemocratic Kampuchea, and after he saw his parents, siblings and other relatives die of overwork or malnutrition in theCambodian genocide, he managed to escape toThailand in 1979,[4] where he lived for a time in arefugee camp at Mairut.[3]
Eventually, he made his way toParis, France. It was while he was attending vocational school to learncarpentry that he was handed a video camera during a party that he became interested infilm-making.[5] He went on to graduate from theInstitut des hautes études cinématographiques (Institute for the Advanced Cinematographic Studies). He returned to Cambodia in 1990, while still using Paris as a home base.
His first documentary feature film,Site 2, about a family of Cambodian refugees in a camp on the Thai-Cambodian border in the 1980s, was awarded "Grand Prix du Documentaire" at the Festival of Amiens.
His 1994 film,Rice People, is told in a docudrama style, about a rural family struggling with life in post-Khmer Rouge Cambodia. It was in competition at the1994 Cannes Film Festival,[6] and wassubmitted to the 67th Academy Awards forBest Foreign Language Film, the first time a Cambodian film had been submitted for an Oscar.
The 2000 documentary,The Land of the Wandering Souls, also told of a family's struggle, as well as showing a Cambodia entering the modern age, chronicling the hardships of workers digging a cross-country trench for Cambodia's firstoptical fiber cable.
His 2003 documentary,S-21: The Khmer Rouge Killing Machine, about the Khmer Rouge'sTuol Sleng prison, reunited former prisoners, including the artistVann Nath, and their former captors, for a chilling, confrontational review of Cambodia's violent history.
More post-Khmer Rouge events are documented in the 2005 drama,The Burnt Theatre, which focuses on a theater troupe that inhabits the burned-out remains ofPhnom Penh's Suramet Theatre, which caught fire in 1994 but has never been rebuilt.
His 2007 documentary,Paper Cannot Wrap Up Embers, delves into the lives ofprostitutes in Phnom Penh.
The 2011 movie "Gibier d'élevage" (in French, "The Catch" in English), is based on a 1957 novel by the Japanese Nobel Prize writerKenzaburō Ōe about the villagers' behavior when a black US Airforce pilot's plane is shot down and crashes over Japan (Cambodia in the movie).
The 2012 documentary,Duch, Master of the Forges of Hell, is about interviews withKang Guek Eav, a former leader in the Khmer Rouge, also known as Duch, tried by theExtraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia and sentenced to 30 years of prison, but appealing against the conviction. However, he was finally sentenced to life imprisonment after the appeal.
His 2013 documentary filmThe Missing Picture was screened in theUn Certain Regard section at the2013 Cannes Film Festival[7][8] where it won the top prize[9] and later nominated for aAcademy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the86th Academy Awards,[10][11] but lost out toThe Great Beauty of that year.
Rithy, along with directorIeu Pannakar, has developed theBophana Center in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, with an aim towards preserving the country's film, photographic and audio history. The center's namesake is the subject of one of his early docudramas,Bophana: A Cambodian Tragedy, about a young woman who was tortured and killed atS-21 prison.[12]
In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Rithy signed an open letter published inLibération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.[13][14][15]
