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Public holidays in Turkey

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The officialholidays inTurkey are established by the Act 2429 of 19 March 1981 that replaced the Act 2739 of 27 May 1935. These holidays can be grouped in national and religious holidays, which in total equals to 15.5 days of public holiday.[1]

List

[edit]
  General holidays
  Official holidays
  National holidays
  Religious holidays

Available holidays

[edit]
DateEnglish nameLocal nameRemarks
1 JanuaryNew Year's DayYılbaşıFirst day of theGregorian new year
23 AprilNational Sovereignty and Children's DayUlusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk BayramıCommemoration of the first opening of theGrand National Assembly of Turkey atAnkara in 1920. Dedicated to the children.
1 MayLabour and Solidarity DayEmek ve Dayanışma GünüMay Day
19 MayCommemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports DayAtatürk'ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor BayramıCommemoration of the beginning ofnational liberation movement initiated in 1919 byAtatürk's landing inSamsun. Dedicated to the youth.
15 JulyDemocracy and National Unity DayDemokrasi ve Millî Birlik GünüCommemoration of the national unity against thecoup d'état attempt for democracy in 2016.
30 AugustVictory DayZafer BayramıCommemoration of the victory at the final battle inDumlupınar ending theTurkish Independence War in 1922, dedicated to the armed forces.
29 OctoberRepublic DayCumhuriyet BayramıCommemoration of theproclamation of the republic in 1923. Also the halfday in the afternoon of previous day.
After the end of theIslamic monthRamadan.[a]Ramadan FeastRamazan BayramıReligious holiday for 3 days. Also the halfday in the afternoon of previous day.
Begins on the 10th day of the Islamic monthDhu'l-Hijjah.[a]Sacrifice FeastKurban BayramıReligious holiday for 4 days inhajj period. Also the halfday in the afternoon of previous day.

Former holidays

[edit]
DateEnglish nameLocal nameRemarks
27 MayFreedom and Constitution DayHürriyet ve Anayasa BayramıCommemoration of the1960 coup d'état. Observed between 1963 and 1981.
24 Julyİyd-i Millîİyd-i MillîCelebration ofSecond Constitutional Era. Observed between 1909 and 1934.

Minority holidays

[edit]

In May 2021, Turkish presidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan announced a new Human Rights Action Plan. According to the plan "public and private sector staff and students will be allowed to take leave for the religious holidays that they observe, regardless of their faith."[2][3][4]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abSince 1 yr. equals to 354 days 8 hr. and 48 min. in theIslamic calendar, the dates of Islamic feasts shift each year with respect to theGregorian calendar.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2023 resmi tatilleri hangi güne denk geliyor? 2023 resmi tatil günleri…".TRT Haber (in Turkish). Retrieved19 February 2023.
  2. ^"'New human rights plan for the people': Turkish leader".Anadolu Agency. Retrieved6 March 2021.
  3. ^"Erdoğan unveils human rights plan for more democratic Turkey".Daily Sabah. 2 March 2021. Retrieved6 March 2021.
  4. ^"İnsan Hakları Eylem Planı"(PDF). Retrieved6 March 2021.
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