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Pirah

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Knife or sword

Pirah
Yakanpirah with scabbard
Type	Knife orsword
Place of origin	Philippines
Service history
Used by	Yakan people, other peoples inMindanao and theVisayas
Specifications
Blade type	Single-edged, convex blade
Hilt type	hardwood,carabao horn
Scabbard/sheath	hardwood,carabao horn

Pirah orpira is a type ofPhilippine bolo sword or knife characterized by a heavy blade and a wide tip. It superficially resembles afalchion but is much heavier. It is the traditional weapon favored by theYakan people ofBasilan Island. It usually features akakatua ("cockatoo") hilt, which among the Yakan is distinctively elongated to function as arm support. AmongCebuano people and otherVisayans, a similar sword is also known as thepira, but differs in that it has an acutely pointed tip. Like other bolos,pirah were commonly used as farm implements, in addition to being used in combat.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Gallery

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Yakanpirah (c. 1960s)
Variousbolo from the Philippines. 6 and 10 arepirah, from the Cebuano and Yakan people, respectively.

References

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^Lawrence, Marc (2009)."Filipino Weapons from A to Z"(PDF).Filipino Martial Arts Digest. Stephen K. Dowd.
^"Pira Cotabato".Traditional Filipino Weapons. Retrieved17 July 2019.
^Zerrudo, Maria Rosalie (2 November 2013)."Alchemy of fire and metal: The blade-making of Southeast Asian roots".SunStar Philippines. Retrieved17 July 2019.

v t e Filipino weapons
Edged weapons	Balarao Balasiong Balisong knife Balisword Bangkung Banyal Barong Batangas Bicuco Bolo Dahong palay Gunong Gayang Gulok Head axe Kalis Kampilan Karambit Lahot Laring Panabas Parang Pinutí Pirah Susuwat Utak
Impact weapons	Baston Bugsay (Karay-a) Pingga Tabak-toyok Tungkod
Shields	Kalasag Taming
Flexible	Buntot Pagi Cadena Latigo
Pole or spear weapons	Sibat Sugob Sumpit Bagakay
Projectile	Pana (Bow and arrow) Sumpit (Blowgun) Sugob Saltik (Slingshot)
Firearms	Astinggal Cetbang Lantaka Lela Filipino Marine Scout Sniper Rifle Floro PDW Model 45A Paltik PVAR rifle GA Personal Defense Weapon Sumpak
Associated martial arts	Arnis/Kali/Eskrima Kuntao Silat Sikaran Suntukan Yaw-Yan

Sword types andclassifications by region andhistorical era

Europe

Prehistory	Bronze Age sword Khopesh
Ancient period	Iron Age sword Harpe Gladius Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Makhaira Spatha Sica Rhomphaia Falx
Post-classical period	Migration Period sword Viking sword Arming sword Longsword Claymore Falchion
Early modern period	Zweihänder Spada da lato Katzbalger Cinquedea Estoc Espada ropera Swiss degen Colhona Karabela
Late modern period	Rapier Sabre Cutlass Basket-hilted sword Small sword Hunting sword Pistol sword Shashka Spadroon Sword bayonet

China

Ancient	Jian Dao
Medieval	Hook sword Zhanmadao
Ming – Qing	Liuyedao Wodao Changdao Yanmaodao
Modern	Dadao Miaodao

Korea

Bronze Age – Gojoseon	Liaoning bronze dagger
Iron Age – Three Kingdom Era	Hwandudaedo
Goryeo and Joseon era	Bonguk geom Wungeom Four Tiger Sword

Japan

Yayoi – Nara periods	Chokutō Tsurugi
Heian – Kamakura periods	Tachi Ōdachi Kodachi Nagamaki Tantō
Muromachi – Edo periods	Wakizashi Katana
Meiji period and beyond	Guntō Iaitō Ninjatō Shikomizue

India

Ancient	Khanda Urumi Aruval
Medieval and modern	Firangi Kastane Talwar Pulwar Kayamkulam vaal Pata

Western and
Central Asia

Prehistory	Bronze Age sword Khopesh
Ancient period	Iron Age sword Acinaces Parthian Long Sword Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Sasanian Sword
Post-classical period	Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword
Early modern period	Qama Kindjal

Indonesia

Early period	Mandau Niabor Parang Balato Gari Surik
Late period	Keris bahari Klewang Sundang Langgai tinggang Parang nabur Sikin Panjang

Philippines

Classical	Balasiong Bangkung Banyal Barong Batangas Bicuco Binagong (Binangon) Bolo Dahong palay Garab Gayang Ginunting Gulok Kampilan Kalis Karambit Lahot Laring Panabas Parang Pirah Pinuti Sanduko Sansibar Sundang Susuwat Talibon Utak Wasay
Spanish colonization	Balisword Espada y daga Hagibis Tenegre

Mainland
Southeast Asia

Classic stage	Dha
Post-Classic stage	Krabi–krabong
Cambodia	Preah Khan Reach
Thailand	Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si

Mesoamerica

Pre-Columbian era	Macuahuitl Macana

Africa

Ancient Egypt	Khopesh Acinaces
Mainland	Ida Kaskara Nimcha Flyssa Shotel Billao Takoba

v t e Knives anddaggers
List of daggers List of blade materials
Kitchen and table knives	Boning Boti Bread knife Butcher knife Butter knife Caidao Cheese knife Chef's knife Cleaver Electric knife Fillet knife Grapefruit knife Lame Mezzaluna Parmesan knife Pizza cutter Splayd Steak knife Tomato knife Japanese kitchen knives Deba bōchō Maguro bōchō Nakiri bōchō Santoku Sashimi bōchō Udon kiri Unagisaki hōchō Usuba bōchō Yanagi ba
Otherknives	Aircrew Survival Egress Knife Athame Balisong/Butterfly Ballistic Ballpoint pen knife Bayonet Boline Bolo Boot knife Bowie Cane knife Ceramic knife Clip point Combat knife Commander Corvo CQC-6 Deba bōchō Diving knife Drop point Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife Gerber Mark II Ginsu Golok Gravity knife Guna Hacking knife Higonokami Hunting knife Husa knife Ivan's Knife Jacob's ladder Karambit Kard Kirpan Kitchen knife Kukri Laguiole knife Machete Mandau Marking knife Misericorde Mora knife Multi-tool Navaja Neck knife Nontron knife Opinel knife OSS Escape Utility Knife Palette knife Pantographic knife Parang Penknife Penny knife Pesh-kabz Pirah Pocketknife Phurba Putty knife Puukko Rampuri Resolza Sabatier Sami knife SARK Scalpel Seax Sgian dubh Sharpfinger Sheath knife Shiv Sliding knife Smatchet SOG Knife Straight razor Strider SMF Survival knife Swiss Army knife Switchblade Taping knife Throwing knife Trench knife Tumi Ulu Utility knife Verlängerungsmesser Warrior knife Wedung X-Acto Yarara Parachute Knife Yatagan
Daggers	Anelace Applegate–Fairbairn fighting knife Arkansas toothpick BC-41 Bagh nakh Balarao Baselard Bichuwa Bollock dagger Cinquedea Dha Dirk Ear dagger Emeici Facón French Nail Gunong Hunting dagger Jambiya Jile Kabutowari Kaiken Kalis Katar Khanjali Khanjar Kris Kunai Liaoning dagger Mark I trench knife Microtech Jagdkommando Parrying dagger Poignard Pugio Push dagger RAF Aircrew Knife Rondel dagger Seme Shobo Sica Stiletto Tantō U.S. Marine Raider stiletto V-42 Yoroi-dōshi
Manufacturers	Aitor Knife Company Al Mar Knives American Tomahawk Company Aritsugu Benchmade Böker Buck Knives Camillus Cutlery Company Cattaraugus Cutlery Company Chris Reeve Knives Chroma Cnife Clauss Cutlery Company Cobray Company Cold Steel Columbia River Knife & Tool Cuisinart Cutco Dalian Hanwei Metal Dexter-Russell Ek Commando Knife Co. EKA Emerson Knives F. Dick Fällkniven FAMAE Fiskars Gerber Legendary Blades Füritechnics Glock Ges.m.b.H. Imperial Schrade Ivan's Ka-Bar Kershaw Knives Korin Japanese Trading Company Kyocera Leatherman Mad Dog Knives Marble Arms Medford Knife and Tool Microtech Knives Morseth Muela Murphy Knives OLFA Ontario Knife Company Opinel Randall Made Knives Ranz Cuchillos Rösle Sabatier Shun Cutlery Slice, Inc. SOG Specialty Knives Spyderco STI Knives Strider Knives Thiers Issard TOPS Knives Tramontina Victorinox W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. Carl Walther GmbH Wenger Western Knife Company Wilkinson Sword Wüsthof Yoshida Metal Industry Global Zero Tolerance Knives Zwilling J. A. Henckels
Knifemakers	Rex Applegate James Black Tom Brown Jr. Blackie Collins John Nelson Cooper Jack W. Crain Ernest Emerson Jerry Fisk Bill Harsey Jr. Phill Hartsfield Gil Hibben Jimmy Lile Bob Loveless William F. Moran Ken Onion Ralph Osterhout Bo Randall Chris Reeve A. G. Russell Jody Samson William Scagel Mike Snody Robert Terzuola Michael Walker Buster Warenski Daniel Winkler
Associations	American Bladesmith Society Cutlery and Allied Trades Research Association Knifemakers' Guild
Category:Knives /Daggers