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Phagomyxid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPhagomyxidae)
Group of pathogenic protists

Phagomyxids
Right column: Phagomyxida.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Clade:Diaphoretickes
Clade:Sar
Clade:Rhizaria
Phylum:Endomyxa
Class:Phytomyxea
Order:Phagomyxida
Cavalier-Smith, 1993
Family:Phagomyxidae
Cavalier-Smith, 1993
Genera

Phagomyxids are a group ofobligateendoparasiticprotists belonging to the subphylumEndomyxa inCercozoa.[1] Taxonomically, they are united under a single familyPhagomyxidae, orderPhagomyxida, sister to theplasmodiophores.[2]

Ecology

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Phagomyxids are mainly parasites ofbrown algae,[3] but some can parasiteoomycetes.[4]

Taxonomy

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The group was created in 1993 byCavalier-Smith, when it contained only the genusPhagomyxa.[2] Since then,Maullinia, a genus previously inPlasmodiophoridae, has joined the phagomyxids.[4]

References

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  1. ^Cavalier-Smith T (1 March 2002)."The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa".International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.52 (2):297–354.doi:10.1099/00207713-52-2-297.
  2. ^abCavalier-Smith T (September 1993). "The Protozoan Phylum Opalozoa".Eukaryotic Microbiology.40 (5):609–615.doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb06117.x.
  3. ^Schwelm A, Badstöber J, Bulman S, Desoignies N, Etemadi M, Falloon RE, Gachon CMM, Legreve A, Lukeš J, Merz U, Nenarokova A, Strittmatter M, Sullivan BK, Neuhauser S (April 2018)."Not in your usual Top 10: protists that infect plants and algae".Mol Plant Pathol.19 (4):1029–1044.doi:10.1111/mpp.12580.PMC 5772912.PMID 29024322.
  4. ^abNeuhauser S, Kirchmair M, Bulman S, et al. (23 February 2014)."Cross-kingdom host shifts of phytomyxid parasites".BMC Evol Biol.14 (33).doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-33.PMC 4016497.PMID 24559266.
Rhizaria classification
 Cercozoa 
Reticulofilosa*
Skiomonadea
Granofilosea
Chlorarachneaa
Monadofilosa
Eoglissa
Metromonadea
Helkeseaaf
Ventrifilosa
Sarcomonadea*af
Imbricatea
Silicofilosea
Thecofilosea
Endomyxa
Marimyxia
Gromiidea
Ascetosporeas
Proteomyxia
   Retaria   
Radiolariah
Sticholonchea
Acantharea
Polycystinea
Foraminiferaa
Monothalamea*
Tubothalamea
Globothalamea
Incertae sedis
Incertae sedis
Phagomyxida
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