Still independent at the time of theIliad, they were tributaryperíoikoi to the neighbouring Thessali in the 5th century BC, with a special dependence upon the city ofLarisa. They could, however, enjoy some degree of autonomy whenever theThessalian League was weaker, and they had retained from their independence two votes in the DelphicAmphictyonic League (Amphiktyonía), untilPhilip II of Macedon took one vote from them. They were part of theMacedonian Kingdom until theRoman conquest byTitus Quinctius Flamininus in 196 BC.[4][5]
They were listed in Xerxes' vast army by Herodotus.[6] A coin of the Perrhaebi depicted a man restraining a bull on one side and a horse on the other. The inscription was "Περραιβών".[7]
Most of their country was mountainous and sparsely inhabited.[5] Their principal towns were Phalanna, situated in fertile plains, andOloosson, the tribal capital.[5]
^Protopsaltis, Demetrios (2012-05-09).An Encyclopedic Chronology of Greece and Its History. Xlibris Corporation.ISBN978-1-4691-4001-8.In the Homeric roll call of the Greek armies and the ships that participated in the Trojan War expedition, the "trusty" Perrhaebi and Enienes are said to have provided forty ships.
^The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth, 2003,ISBN0-19-860641-9, page 1142, "Perhhaebi , a tribe occupying a district on the northern border of Thessaly and commanding passes from Macedonia. Although most of their country was mountainous and sparsely inhabited their principal towns Olooson the tribal capital and Phalanna were situated in fertile plains. Neither however played any significant role in history. The Perrhaebi who had been thrust northwards by the invading Thessalians were reduced to the status of perioikoi..."
^Herodotus, The Histories, 7.185.1, CLXXXV. I must, however, also take into account the force brought from Europe, and I will rely on my best judgment in doing so. The Greeks of Thrace and the islands off Thrace furnished one hundred and twenty ships, and the companies of these ships must then have consisted of twenty-four thousand men. [2] As regards the land army supplied by all the nations--Thracians, Paeonians, Eordi, Bottiaei, Chalcidians, Brygi, Pierians, Macedonians, Perrhaebi, Enienes, Dolopes, Magnesians, Achaeans, dwellers on the coast of Thrace--of all these I suppose the number to have been three hundred thousand. [3] When these numbers are added to the numbers from Asia, the sum total of fighting men is two million, six hundred and forty-one thousand, six hundred and ten.
^Handbook of Ancient Greek and Roman Coins: An Official Whitman Guidebook by Zander H. Klawans and K. E. Bressett, 1995,ISBN0-307-09362-X, page 104, "... Horse r1EPPAIBQN A tribe which occupied a section 480-400 B.C. Perrhaebi of Thessaly in Greece ..."
Westlake, Henry Dickinson and Hornblower, Simon. "Perrhaebi" inThe Oxford Classical Dictionary. London: OUP, 2003. p. 1142.
