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Paul Levitz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American comic book editor (born 1956)

Paul Levitz
Levitz atMidtown Comics in Manhattan
Born (1956-10-21)October 21, 1956 (age 68)
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Writer, Editor, Publisher
Notable works
Legion of Super-Heroes,
Batman
AwardsInkpot Award (2002)

Paul Levitz (/ˈlɛvɪts/; born October 21, 1956[1]) is an American comic book writer,editor andexecutive. The president ofDC Comics from 2002 to 2009, he worked for the company for over 35 years in a wide variety of roles. Along with publisherJenette Kahn and managing editorDick Giordano, Levitz was responsible for hiring such writers asMarv Wolfman andAlan Moore, artists such asGeorge Pérez,Keith Giffen, andJohn Byrne, and editorKaren Berger, who contributed to the 1980s revitalization of the company's line of comic book heroes.

Early life

[edit]

Levitz was born and raised inEast Flatbush,Brooklyn, New York.[2][3] His father was a clerk for an industrial hardware store, and his mother was a bookkeeper. He was an avid reader as a child,[2] and read the works of writers includingAgatha Christie,Dorothy L. Sayers, andEd McBain.[4] He also read comics, citing the first he could remember buying off of a newsstand being the first team-up between theJustice League and theJustice Society. He was notably a fan ofSuperman and theLegion of Super-Heroes. Most of what he read was fromDC Comics,[2] but citedMarvel Comics'Avengers as a strong influence on his writing.[5]

He attendedStuyvesant High School,[6][7] during which time he revived the defunct comic newsfanzine,The Comic Reader, which according to Levitz, was the first regularly published comics industry news fanzine. Under Levitz's editorshipThe Comic Reader won two Best Fanzine Comic Art Fan Awards.[8] One of Levitz's teachers,Frank McCourt,[7] was impressed enough with Levitz's work that he arranged for Levitz to appear on McCourt's brotherMalachy's radio show.[citation needed]

Career

[edit]

During the course of his research forThe Comic Reader, Levitz became well known at the offices ofDC Comics, where in December 1972, editorJoe Orlando gave him his first freelance work, initially writing text pages andletter pages, and later working as aper diem assistant editor before writing stories. Levitz later studied business atNew York University but had taken no formal education in writing, other than a journalism course. He dropped out after three years in order to concentrate on his writing career.[9]

After serving as Joe Orlando's assistant editor, in 1976 Levitz "fulfilled a lifelong dream" by becoming the editor ofAdventure Comics on the eve of his 20th birthday.[10] In 1978, he succeededJulius Schwartz as the editor of theBatman line of comics.[11]

As a writer, Levitz is best known for his work on the titleThe Legion of Super-Heroes, which he wrote from 1977–1979 and 1981–1989. Levitz wroteAll-New Collectors' Edition #C-55 (1978), a treasury-sized special drawn byMike Grell, in which longtime Legion membersSaturn Girl andLightning Lad were married.[12][13] Levitz and artistsJames Sherman andJoe Staton crafted "Earthwar" a five-issue storyline inSuperboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes #241–245 (July–Nov. 1978).[14] He andKeith Giffen produced "The Great Darkness Saga", one of the best known Legion stories, inLegion of Super-Heroes vol. 2, #290–294.[15] Comics historianLes Daniels observed that "Working with artist Keith Giffen, Levitz completed the transformation ofLegion into a science-fiction saga of considerable scope and depth."[16] In August 1984, a newLegion of Super-Heroes series was launched by Levitz and Giffen.[17]

With artistSteve Ditko, Levitz co-created the charactersStalker[18] and the Prince Gavyn version ofStarman.[19] He wrote theJustice Society series inAll Star Comics during the late 1970s and co-created the Earth-2Huntress with artist Joe Staton.[20] He and Staton provided the JSA with an origin story inDC Special #29.[21]Lucien the Librarian, a character later used inNeil Gaiman'sThe Sandman series, was created by Levitz and artistNestor Redondo. Levitz was one of the contributors to theDC Challenge limited series in 1986.[22]

Levitz eventually became an editor, and served as vice president and executive vice president, before assuming the role of president and publisher in 2002. Levitz consciously chose the combined title instead of "editor-in-chief", citing the negative results of the title he'd seen duringJim Shooter's tenure atMarvel and his desire to stay connected to the publishing arm of DC which he had help create.[2] In 2006, Levitz returned to writing the Justice Society with issue #82 ofJSA, completing that volume before writerGeoff Johns' relaunch.

On September 9, 2009, it was announced that Levitz would step down as president and publisher of DC Comics to serve as the Contributing Editor and Overall Consultant for the newly formed DC Entertainment,[23] and become the writer of bothAdventure Comics vol. 2[24] andLegion of Super-Heroes vol. 6.[25]

Levitz mentioned in an August 2010 interview that he was working on "my first genuine book."[26] His75 Years of DC Comics: The Art of Modern Mythmaking (ISBN 9783836519816) was published byTaschen America, LLC, in November 2010.[27]

In addition toLegion of Super-Heroes, Levitz wrote theWorlds' Finest series, which was initially drawn byGeorge Pérez andKevin Maguire.[28] Levitz and Keith Giffen collaborated on theLegion of Super-Heroes issues #17 and 18 in 2013.[29][30] In 2015, Levitz wroteWill Eisner: Champion of the Graphic Novel, an oversized, illustrated biography/art book on Eisner’s work forAbrams ComicArts. The book would garner Levitz a nomination in the 2016 Eisner Awards for “Best Comics-Related Book.”[31][32] He joined the board of directors ofBoom! Studios in February 2014.[33] He wrote a new five-page story titled "The Game", which was drawn byNeal Adams, for theAction Comics: 80 Years of Superman hardcover collection.[34]

In 2004, Levitz joined the board of theComic Book Legal Defense Fund, a non-profit organization founded in 1986 chartered to protect theFirst Amendment rights of the comics community.[35] He retired from the board in 2020.[36]

Three men seated onstage, flanked by Superman material
TheLibrary of Congress hosting a discussion withDan Jurgens and Levitz for Superman's 80th anniversary and the1,000th issue ofAction Comics.

On December 31, 2020, Levitz announced his retirement from DC via a posting onFacebook, saying it's “the end of an era for me personally, as I go off the payroll of Warner/DC after so many decades: over 47 years on 'staff', 36 of them on employment contracts.”[37]

From January[5][38] to May 2023, the 5-issue miniseriesAvengers: War Across Time, which Levitz wrote, was published.[39] It his first work for Marvel Comics,[5] and received positive reviews.[38][40][41][42]

Awards

[edit]

Levitz received anInkpot Award atSan Diego Comic-Con in 2002,[43] theBob Clampett Humanitarian Award at San Diego Comic-Con in 2008,[44] and the "Dick Giordano Hero Initiative Humanitarian of the Year Award" in September 2013 at theBaltimore Comic-Con.[45] He was inducted intoThe Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2019 at San Diego Comic-Con.[46]

Personal life

[edit]

Levitz isJewish.[4][47] Levitz has three children: Nicole, a public health executive; Philip, a lawyer; and Garret, who works in the entertainment industry.[48]

Levitz has named the run ofAll-Star Comics featuring theJustice Society of America as his favorite. He namesRoger Zelazny as his favorite science fiction writer,J. R. R. Tolkien as his favorite fantasy writer,David McCullough as his favorite history writer andAgatha Christie as his favorite mystery writer.[26]

Bibliography

[edit]

Dark Horse

[edit]
  • Unfinished Business OGN (2021)

DC Comics

[edit]

Marvel Comics

[edit]

Titan Books

[edit]
  • Icons: The DC Comics and WildStorm Art of Jim Lee (exclusive Legion of Superheroes story) (2010)

Valiant

[edit]
  • Visitor #1–6 (2019–2021)

See also

[edit]
  • "Shoot" – aHellblazer story cancelled by Levitz

References

[edit]
  1. ^Miller, John Jackson (June 10, 2005)."Comics Industry Birthdays".Comics Buyer's Guide. Iola, Wisconsin. Archived fromthe original on February 18, 2011. RetrievedDecember 12, 2010.
  2. ^abcdPaul Levitz Biographical Video Interview by 2019 Alex Grand & Jim Thompson, August 14, 2020,archived from the original on December 22, 2021, retrievedMarch 26, 2021
  3. ^Ackerman, Spencer (July 17, 2018)."Legendary Comic Book Writer Paul Levitz Unmasks the Horror Lurking in Brooklyn".The Daily Beast. RetrievedAugust 7, 2024.
  4. ^abBrown, Ruth (July 19, 2018)."Ex-head of DC Comics now tackling the real, bloody history of Brooklyn".New York Post. RetrievedAugust 7, 2024.
  5. ^abcDur, Taimur (June 16, 2022)."Paul Levitz makes his Marvel comics writing debut with AVENGERS: WAR ACROSS TIME miniseries this January".The Comics Beat. RetrievedAugust 6, 2024.
  6. ^Gustines, George Gene (February 7, 2006)."DC Comics' Man Upstairs Readjusts His Writer's Cap".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2012.
  7. ^abO'Shea, Tim (September 20, 2010)."Talking Comics With Tim".Comic Book Resources. Archived fromthe original on October 30, 2013.
  8. ^"Comic-Con International Special Guests,"Comic-Con Magazine (Winter 2010), p. 42.
  9. ^5.22.10PaulLevitzAtMidtownComics, November 15, 2010, retrievedSeptember 3, 2023
  10. ^"Dateline: Adventure,"Adventure Comics #449 (Jan./Feb. 1977).
  11. ^Manning, Matthew K.; Dougall, Alastair, ed. (2014). "1970s".Batman: A Visual History. London:Dorling Kindersley. p. 130.ISBN 978-1465424563.As the decade drew to a close, longtime Batman editor Julius Schwartz finally passed the torch on to Paul Levitz, marking the end of an era.{{cite book}}:|first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^Ford, Jim (December 2012). "Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes".Back Issue! (61). Raleigh, North Carolina:TwoMorrows Publishing:55–58.
  13. ^McAvennie, Michael; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1970s".DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley. p. 177.ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.Only an oversized treasury edition could have contained Superboy and the entire Legion of Super-Heroes' battle with the Time Trapper...and the long-awaited wedding of Lightning Lad and Saturn Girl...Legion favorites Paul Levitz and Mike Grell were up to the enormous challenge with the popular tale 'The Millennium Massacre'.{{cite book}}:|first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 178: "[Paul Levitz] demonstrated his great affinity for the Legion...when he and artist James Sherman waged "Earthwar".
  15. ^Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 198 "When [Levitz] wrote "The Great Darkness Saga", a five-issue epic that pitted the Legion against one of the most notorious villains of DC's long history, he and artist Keith Giffen crafted the most famous Legion story of all time and became fast fan favorites."
  16. ^Daniels, Les (1995). "The Legion of Super-Heroes Teenagers from Outer Space".DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes. New York, New York:Bulfinch Press. p. 123.ISBN 0821220764.
  17. ^Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 208: "As DC began to toy with the idea of relaunching some of their more popular titles using high-quality Baxter paper, theLegion of Super-Heroes was an obvious chioice. Utilizing the talents of writer Paul Levitz and artist Keith Giffen...the Legion was off and running in their own new title with a major new storyline...the Legion's other monthly comic changed its moniker toTales of the Legion of Super-Heroes with issue #314."
  18. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 164: "This sword and sorcery title by scripter Paul Levitz and artist Steve Ditko epitomized the credo 'Be careful what you wish for.' The series' anti-hero was a nameless wanderer whose dreams of becoming a warrior brought him first slavery, then worse."
  19. ^Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 186: "The second [feature inAdventure Comics #467] debuted a new version of Starman by writer Paul Levitz and illustrator Steve Ditko."
  20. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 175: "DC Super-Stars #17 (December 1977) While writer Paul Levitz and artist Joe Staton introduced the Huntress to the JSA in this month'sAll Star Comics #69, they concurrently shaped her origin inDC Super-Stars."
  21. ^McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 175: "The genesis of comics' first superhero team...had been a mystery since the JSA's debut...Writer Paul Levitz and artist Joe Staton decided to present the definitive origin story."
  22. ^Greenberger, Robert (August 2017). "It Sounded Like a Good Idea at the Time: A Look at theDC Challenge!".Back Issue! (98). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing:37–38.
  23. ^Rogers, Vaneta (September 9, 2009)."Warner Bros. Creates DC Entertainment To Maximize DC Brands".Newsarama.Archived from the original on June 26, 2013.
  24. ^"Levitz Releases Letter of Resignation, Announced AsAdventure Writer".Comic Book Resources. September 9, 2009.Archived from the original on April 20, 2013.
  25. ^McMillan, Graeme (January 14, 2010)."Paul Levitz Returns to the Future With Legion of Super-Heroes".io9.Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2010.
  26. ^abComics Buyer's Guide #1668, August 2010, page 80
  27. ^Gustines, George Gene (November 18, 2010)."Book Shelf75 Years of DC Comics".The New York Times.Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. RetrievedAugust 20, 2011.
  28. ^Rogers, Vaneta (January 13, 2012)."Paul Levitz Explains More AboutWorlds' Finest,Earth 2".Newsarama. Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2012.
  29. ^Gerding, Stephen (November 9, 2012)."Exclusive: Levitz, Giffen Reunite onLegion of Super-Heroes".Comic Book Resources.Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2013.Arguably the most popular creative team the 31st century has ever seen, Paul Levitz and Keith Giffen are reuniting once again to tell the tales of DC Comics' teenage heroes from the future.
  30. ^Johnston, Rich (January 25, 2013)."Keith Giffen Leaves Legion of Superheroes After Two Issues?". BleedingCool.com.Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2013.
  31. ^Funk, Matthew (April 21, 2016)."2016 Eisner Award nominees showcase the year's best comic books".SYFY WIRE. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2020.
  32. ^"REVIEW: Will Eisner: Champion of the Graphic Novel".ComicMix. January 22, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2020.
  33. ^Wilson, Matt D. (February 28, 2014)."BOOM! Studios Brings Former DC Comics President Paul Levitz Onto Board Of Directors".ComicsAlliance. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2016.Boom! Studios announced...that the former DC Publisher and President would be joining its board of directors, where he'll serve as a consultant and adviser for the nine-year-old publisher.
  34. ^Arrant, Chris (January 23, 2018)."What's InsideAction Comics #1000 Hardcover Companion".Newsarama.Archived from the original on January 23, 2018.
  35. ^"Levitz Named to CBLDF Board".ICv2.com. September 13, 2004. RetrievedJune 30, 2020.
  36. ^McMillan, Graeme (June 29, 2020)."3 Directors Exit Comic Book Legal Defense Fund Amid Industry Pressure".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedJune 30, 2020.
  37. ^Levitz, Paul."Today's the end of a year we're all happy to see vanish into infamy".Facebook. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2021.
  38. ^abBatts, Alan (January 11, 2023)."REVIEW: Marvel's Avengers: War Across Time #1".Comic Book Resources. RetrievedAugust 6, 2024.
  39. ^Terror, Jude (May 2, 2023)."Avengers: War Across Time #5 Preview: Avengers Assemble".Bleeding Cool. RetrievedAugust 6, 2024.
  40. ^Brooke, David (January 11, 2023)."'The Avengers: War Across Time' #1 is a great start to a 60th anniversary celebration".AIPT Comics. RetrievedAugust 6, 2024.
  41. ^O'Brien, Megan (February 13, 2023)."'The Avengers: War Across Time' #2 continues a stellar Avengers story".AIPT Comics. RetrievedAugust 6, 2024.
  42. ^Raguparan, RaguVarman (March 25, 2023)."9 Biggest Reveals From Avengers: War Across Time (So Far)".Comic Book Resources. RetrievedAugust 6, 2024.
  43. ^"Comic-Con International's Newest Inkpot Award Winners!".San Diego Comic-Con International. 2013.Archived from the original on May 8, 2015.
  44. ^"DC COMICS Creators and Projects Honored by 2008 Eisner Awards". Comic List. July 30, 2008.
  45. ^Spurgeon, Tom (September 8, 2013)."Your 2013 Harvey Awards Winners". The Comics Reporter.Archived from the original on February 20, 2014.
  46. ^"Ed Brubaker, Tom King Shine at 2019 Eisner Awards". Publishers Weekly. 2019.
  47. ^"Cool characters entice kids: Jewish superheroes work wonders in American comics".J. The Jewish News of Northern California. January 7, 1997. RetrievedAugust 7, 2024.
  48. ^"Backstory: Paul Levitz". PaulLevitz.com. n.d.Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. RetrievedOctober 5, 2015.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPaul Levitz.
Preceded by Publisher of DC Comics
1989–2009
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Jenette Kahn
President of DC Comics
2002–2009
Succeeded by
Preceded byAdventure Comics editor
1977–1979
Succeeded by
Preceded bySuperboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes writer
1977–1979
Succeeded by
Preceded byThe Brave and the Bold editor
1978–1981
Succeeded by
Preceded byDetective Comics editor
1979–1981
Succeeded by
Dick Giordano
Preceded by
Julius Schwartz
Batman editor
1979–1981
Succeeded by
Dick Giordano
Preceded byLegion of Super-Heroes writer
1981–1989
Succeeded by
Preceded byTheNew Teen Titans writer
1987
Succeeded by
Marv Wolfman
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