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Panini (sandwich)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian-style sandwich
"Panino" redirects here. For any of the inhabited localities in Russia, seePanino, Russia.
Panini
Panino imbottito
Alternative namesPanino (Italian singular form),panino imbottito orpanino ripieno (lit.'stuffed panino')
TypeSandwich
Place of originItaly
Serving temperatureWarm or room temperature
Main ingredientsItalianbread (notsliced bread), filling (salumi,cotoletta,cheese,vegetables)

Panini (/pəˈnn/; nowadays less commonly calledpanino,pronounced[pa'niːno]) aresandwiches made withItalianbread (such asciabatta andmichetta), usually served warm after grilling or toasting.[1]

In manyEnglish-speaking countries, the namepanini is given to a grilled sandwich made using various breads. The bread is cut horizontally and filled withdeli ingredients, and often served warm after having been pressed by awarming grill.

Etymology

[edit]
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Panini withmortadella

Panini is a word ofItalian origin. In Italian, the nounpanino (Italian:[pa'niːno];pl.:panini) is adiminutive ofpane (lit.'bread') and refers to abread roll.Panino imbottito (lit.'stuffed panini') refers to a sandwich, but the wordpanino is also often used alone to indicate a sandwich in general.[citation needed]

In English dominant countries,panini is widely used as the singular form, with the plural formpanini orpaninis, although some speakers use singularpanino and pluralpanini as in Italian.[2][3][4][5][6]

History

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Main article:Paninaro

Although the first US reference to panini dates to 1956, and a precursor appeared in a 16th-century Italian cookbook, the sandwiches became trendy in Milanese bars, calledpaninoteche, in the 1970s and 1980s. Trendy US restaurants began selling panini, with distinctive variations appearing in various cities.[7]

During the 1980s, the termpaninaro arose in Italy to denote a member of a youth culture represented by patrons of sandwich bars, such asMilan'sAl Panino, and Italy's first US-stylefast food restaurants.Paninari were depicted as right-leaning, fashion-fixated individuals, delighting in showcasing early-1980s consumer goods asstatus symbols.[8][9]

See also

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Media related toPanini at Wikimedia Commons Media related toMortadella sandwiches at Wikimedia Commons

References

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  1. ^"Definition of PANINI".www.merriam-webster.com. 2024-03-18. Retrieved2024-04-09.
  2. ^Denn, Rebekah (30 August 2005)."Ask The Critic: Panini vs. panino—a singular answer to a plural faux pas".Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  3. ^Tyner, Maggie T. (16 April 2012)."Panini or Panino? A "Pressing" Question". USA Today.Archived from the original on 2025-03-21. Retrieved2025-03-21.
  4. ^"panini".Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved1 June 2016.
  5. ^"Panini – Origin and Varieties".Taste and Flavours. 5 September 2012. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012.
  6. ^Butterfield, Jeremy (2016).Fowler's Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. p. 463.ISBN 978-0-19-966631-7. Retrieved31 May 2016.
  7. ^Zeldes, Leah A. (28 October 2009)."Eat this! Panini, Italy's answer to grilled cheese".Dining Chicago. Archived fromthe original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved30 October 2009.
  8. ^"paninari".Vocabolario (in Italian).Treccani.Archived from the original on 8 September 2024. Retrieved27 April 2016.
  9. ^"paninari".Dizionario Italiano (in Italian).La Repubblica.Archived from the original on 2025-03-21. Retrieved27 April 2016.

Bibliography

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