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Palatal ejective stop

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consonantal sound
Palatal ejective stop
IPA number107 + 401
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity(decimal)c​ʼ
Unicode(hex)U+0063 U+02BC
X-SAMPAc_>
Image

Thepalatal ejective is a type ofconsonantal sound used in some spokenlanguages, and the symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that represents this sound is ⟨cʼ⟩.

Also the symbol ⟨t͡ʃʼ⟩ represents a palatal ejective affricate, which combines the sounds of a palatal stop [t͡ʃ] and an ejective release [ʼ].

Features

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Some of the features of the palatal ejective stop are:

Occurrence

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LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Hausa[1][cʼaːɽa]'grass'The three-way contrast betweenpalatals/cɟcʼ/, plain velars/kɡkʼ/, and labialized velars/kʷɡʷkʷʼ/ is found only before long and short/a/.
Jaqaru[2][example needed]
Keres[3][4][example needed]
Nǁng[5]/cʼaˤe/aqe'to be finely-sized'

See also

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References

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  1. ^Newman, Paul (1996). "Hausa Phonology". In Kaye, Alan S.; Daniels, Peter T. (eds.).Phonologies of Asia and Africa(PDF). Eisenbrauns. pp. 537–552.
  2. ^"Jaqaru language, alphabet and pronunciation".
  3. ^Lachler, Jordan (2005).Grammar of Laguna Keres. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Dissertation.
  4. ^Davis, Irvine (1964).The Language of Santa Ana Pueblo, Smithsonian Bulletin 191, Anthropological Papers, No. 69.
  5. ^Mats Exter, 2008 [2012],Properties of the Anterior and Posterior Click Closures in Nǀuu, dissertation, University of Cologne

External links

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IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱnɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatetsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantʋɹɻjɰʔ̞
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̆
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭʎʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̥𝼈ʎ̆ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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