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PackageKit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Free software
Not to be confused with PackageKit.framework, a macOS component.
PackageKit
PackageKit is a system daemon, various graphical front-ends are available
Original author(s)Richard Hughes
Initial release2007; 18 years ago (2007)
Stable release
1.3.0[1] / 16 June 2024; 9 months ago (16 June 2024)
Repository
Written inC,C++,Python
Operating systemLinux
TypePackage management system
LicenseGNU General Public License
Websitewww.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/

PackageKit is afree and open-source suite ofsoftware applications designed to provide a consistent and high-levelabstraction layer for a number of differentpackage management systems. PackageKit was created by Richard Hughes in 2007,[2][3] and first introduced into anoperating system as a default application in May 2008 with the release ofFedora 9.[4]

The suite iscross-platform, though it is primarily targeted atLinux distributions which follow the interoperability standards set out by thefreedesktop.org group. It uses thesoftware libraries provided by theD-Bus andPolkit projects to handle inter-process communication and privilege negotiation respectively.

PackageKit seeks to introduce automatic updates without having to authenticate as root, fast-user-switching, warnings translated into the correct locale, common upstream GNOME and KDE tools and one software over multiple Linux distributions.[5]

Although PackageKit is still maintained, no major features have been developed since around 2014, and the package's maintainer suggested that it could be replaced by plugins for other tools, such asFlatpak andSnap as they become more popular. However, a D-Bus interface would still be needed to support managing packages on mutable file systems.[6]

Software architecture

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PackageKit runs as a system-activateddaemon, namedpackagekitd, which abstracts out differences between the different systems. A library calledlibpackagekit allows other programs to interact with PackageKit.[7]

Features include:

  • installing local files, ServicePack media and packages from remote sources
  • authorization usingPolkit
  • the use of existing packaging tools
  • multi-user system awareness – it will not allow shutdown in critical parts of the transaction
  • a system-activated daemon which exits when not in use

Front-ends

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gnome-packagekit 3.32 (released in 2019-03)

GTK-based:

  • gnome-packagekit is an official GNOME front-end for PackageKit. UnlikeGNOME Software, gnome-packagekit can handle all packages, not just applications, and has advanced features that are missing in GNOME Software as of June 2020.
  • GNOME Software is a utility for installing the applications and updates on Linux. It is part of theGNOME Core Applications and was introduced in GNOME 3.10.

Qt-based:

Back-ends

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A number of differentpackage management systems (known as back-ends) support different abstract methods and signals used by the front-end tools.[9] Supported back-ends include:

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Release 1.3.0". 16 June 2024. Retrieved22 June 2024.
  2. ^"Installing and Updating Software Blows Goats". Richard Hughes. 27 July 2007. Retrieved18 January 2011.
  3. ^"Richard Hughes' blog posts about PackageKit". Richard Hughes. Retrieved18 January 2011.
  4. ^"Releases/9/FeatureList".Fedora Project Wiki. Fedora Project. 28 May 2008. Retrieved7 July 2015.
  5. ^"Introduction to PackageKit, a Package Abstraction Framework"(PDF). Richard Hughes. 2008-02-24. Retrieved2014-04-11.
  6. ^"PackageKit is dead, long live, well, something else". Richard Hughes. 2019-02-15. Retrieved2019-06-18.
  7. ^"PackageKit Reference Manual". packagekit.org. Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved10 July 2009.
  8. ^"HowTo use pkon".
  9. ^"Frequently asked questions". packagekit.org. Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2008. Retrieved10 July 2009.
  10. ^"libdnf on github".GitHub.
  11. ^"librepo on github".GitHub.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toPackageKit.
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