| Our Lady of Good Health Our Lady of Vailankanni Holy Mother of Good Health புனித ஆரோக்கிய அன்னை | |
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| Location | Velankanni,Tamil Nadu,India |
| Date | 16th and 17th century |
| Witness | Young boy |
| Type | Marian apparition |
| Approval | Implicitly approved by theHoly See underPope John XXIII in 1962. Also approved on 1 August 2024 by the Vatican Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF) with a "nulla osta" declaration on devotion at the Vailankanni Marian shrine, which is Asia's largest Marian shrine and is visited by 20 million faithful each year.[1] |
| Shrine | Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health,Velankanni,Tamil Nadu,India Feast day, 8 September |
Our Lady of Good Health (Tamil:ஆரோக்கிய அன்னைĀrōkkiya annai), also known asOur Lady of Vailankanni, is atitle given to theBlessed Virgin Mary by devotees. She is said to have appeared twice in the town ofVelankanni,Tamil Nadu,India, in the 16th to 17th centuries.[2]
Accounts of theapparitions of Mary at Velankanni have been passed down throughoral tradition from the 16th century; as well as the rescue of thePortuguese in Goa and Bombay-Bassein, who were sailing through a deadly storm, off the coast of theCoromandel region in the 17th century.[3]
According to tradition, the first apparition is said to have occurred to a young boy deliveringbuttermilk to a man, who lived far away. During his travels, the boy stopped to rest beside a lake that was shaded by aBanyan tree. A beautiful woman, carrying a child, is said to have appeared, and asked the boy for some milk to feed her child, which he gave. When he reached the home for his milk delivery, he apologised for the delay and that there would be less milk in his pot. But when they opened the lid of the milk pot, the container was brimming with milk.[3]
The second apparition is alleged to have occurred a few years later. A lame boy would sell buttermilk to passing travellers, who would pause in the shade of a large Banyan tree, to escape the heat of the day. However, he had no customers. According to the account, suddenly, an ethereal woman, holding a child appeared before him, and asked for a cup of buttermilk. He gave her a cup, which she fed to her child. The woman asked the boy to go toNagapattinam, and find a certain Catholic man in the town, and tell him to build a chapel at Vailankanni in her honour. Apparently cured, the boy ran to Nagapattinam, where he found the man and told him his story. The Catholic men of Nagapattinam subsequently built a thatched chapel at Vailankanni, dedicated to Mary under the title of "Our Lady of Good Health".
In the 17th century, a Portuguese merchant vessel sailing fromMacau toCeylon was caught in a severe storm in theBay of Bengal. The sailors prayed fervently for Mary, Star of the Sea to save them, and promised to build a church in her honor wherever they could land. The sea became calm, and their ship landed near Vailankanni on 8 September, the Feast of theNativity of Mary. To honor their promise, the Portuguese rebuilt the thatched chapel into a stone church. The church was later renovated twice in the early 20th century.[4]
Although these alleged apparitions have not been formally approved by theHoly See, they were implicitly approved byPope John XXIII's 1962 elevation of the Vailankanni church tominor basilica status. The Pope's apostolic brief noted that pilgrims in large numbers had been visiting the shrine for a long period of time, and that it was hailed as the "Lourdes of the East".[4][5][6]
In August 2024, theDicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith's CardinalVíctor Manuel Fernández confirmed to BishopSagayaraj ThamburajPope Francis' approval of the devotion to Our Lady of Good Health at theBasilica of Our Lady of Good Health.[7]
AGothic-styled basilica stands in Velankanni in memory of the apparitions. Thebasilica erected by thePortuguese and theIndians stands at the site where the buttermilk seller saw Mary and Jesus.[8] The iconic depiction of the Madonna is unique in that it is one of two only icons where Mary is portrayed wearing an IndianSari, while the other statue is said to have been buried withAurangzeb, theMughal Emperor.[9] The basilica is known as a site for pilgrims from all over India and its assembly of multilingual prayers every day.[10]
8 September, the Feast of theNativity of Mary, is also commemorated as the feast of Our Lady of Good Health. The celebration starts on 29 August and ends on the day of the feast.[11] The feast day prayers are said inTamil, Marathi,East Indian,Malayalam,Telugu,Kannada,Konkani,Hindi andEnglish.[12]
The following churches and shrines in locations around the world are dedicated to Our Lady of Good Health.
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The Tamil language filmAnnai Velankanni was made in honor of Our Lady of Good Health with the titleAnnai Velankanni in 1971. It was directed by K. Thankappan, starringGemini Ganesan,Kamal Haasan, K. R. Vijaya, Jayalalitha and Padmini.[17]
There is a comparable devotion to Mary under the titleNuestra Señora de la Salud. InPátzcuaro, in theRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Morelia theBasílica de Nuestra Señora de la Salud is named in her honor, as well as a church inSan Miguel de Allende.[18]
There is a shrine to "Nuestra Señora de la Salud" atSan Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Church (Quezon City).[19][20] TheSan Isidro Labrador Parish Church in Bambang,Bulakan, Bulacan was declaredOur Lady of Good Health Marian Shrine. The miraculous 300 years oldMary, Help of the Sick - Salus Infirmorum icon was Episcopallycrowned per Ordo Coronandi Imaginem Beatae Mariae Virginis included in theList of canonically crowned images by BishopDennis Villarojo with hervotive crown on November 16, 2020.[21]
In Venice she is celebrated on November 21 under the titleSanta Maria della Salute.
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| Papal inscription of an associated feast on the General Roman Calendar |
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| Approval of the apparition and its veneration |
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