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Optic stalk

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Embryonic precursor to the optic nerve
Optic stalk
Transverse section of head of chick embryo of fifty-two hours’ incubation.
Optic cup and choroidal fissure seen from below, from a human embryo of about four weeks. (Optic stalk labeled at center left.)
Details
Carnegie stage14
Identifiers
Latinpedunculus opticus
TEstalk_by_E5.14.3.4.2.2.6 E5.14.3.4.2.2.6
Anatomical terminology

Theoptic vesicles project toward the sides of the head, and the peripheral part of each expands to form a hollow bulb, while the proximal part remains narrow and constitutes theoptic stalk.[1][2]

Closure of thechoroidal fissure in the optic stalk occurs during the seventh week ofdevelopment. The former optic stalk is then called theoptic nerve.[3] In short, the optic stalks are the structures that precede the optic nervesembryologically.

References

[edit]

Public domainThis article incorporates text in thepublic domain frompage 1001 of the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)

  1. ^Hosseini, Hadi S.; Beebe, David C.; Taber, Larry A. (2014)."Mechanical effects of the surface ectoderm on optic vesicle morphogenesis in the chick embryo".Journal of Biomechanics.47 (16):3837–3846.doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.10.018.PMC 4261019.PMID 25458577.
  2. ^Hosseini, Hadi S.; Taber, Larry A. (2018)."How mechanical forces shape the developing eye".Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology.137 (16):25–36.doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2018.01.004.PMC 6085168.PMID 29432780.
  3. ^Kaplan Qbook - USMLE Step 1 - 5th edition - page 55

External links

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Development of thenervous system
Neurogenesis
General
Neural crest
Neural tube
Eye
Ear
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