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Operazione White Crane

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Operazione White Crane[1] (OperationWhite Crane) wasItaly'smilitary relief operation forHaiti, following the12 January 2010 earthquake.[2]

Force composition

[edit]
Aircraft carrierCavour

Italy is sending:

  • aircraft carrierCavour[3]
    • Cavour's complement:
    • Shipped onCavour: (Task Force Genio[5])
      • 15 Army tracked vehicles[2][3]
      • 20 Army wheeled vehicles[2][3]
      • 5 mobile medical vehicles[2]
      • Army personnel[3]
        • 200 alpine troops of the2° reggimento Genio di Trento[NB 1][6]
      • Air Force personnel[3]
      • Carabinieri military police 13° RGT. "F.G.V."[2][3]
      • Carabinieri medical unit[2]
      • mobile hospital[2]
      • 200 tonnes of food[4]
  • Field hospital[7]
  • C-130[7]

Mission timeline

[edit]

On 14 January 2010, Italy dispatched a C-130 loaded with 20 surgeons, some soldiers, some civil protection officers, and a field hospital. It decided to send a warship.[7]

On 19 January 2010,Cavour set sail for Haiti, leavingLa Spezia.[3][8][9]

As of 29 January 2010,Cavour had picked up a Brazilian relief force atFortaleza. The Brazilians added two helicopters, a UH-14 Super Puma and a UH-12 Squirrel (AS350[10]), 11 civilians (6 doctors, 5 nurses), 63 military (25 health professionals).[11]

On 1 February 2010,Cavour arrived at theDominican Republic port ofPuerto Caucedo, near the capital ofSanto Domingo.[4] The land element,Task Force Genio,[5] disembarked, and would trek overland to Haiti, due to the damaged docks atPort-au-Prince. Cavour has RO-RO capability.[NB 2] It would depart for Haiti later.[12]

On 3 February 2010,Cavour had disgorged all the land-mobile land-element.[13] The overland trip to Port-au-Prince from Puerto Caucedo took 36 hours.[14]

On 6 February 2010,Cavour arrived at Port-au-Prince.[15]

As of 7 February 2010, over 25 aid flights using the Italian and Brazilian helicopters over the two days that Cavour had been at Port-au-Prince, had been completed.[10]

Cavour had remain docked at Port-au-Prince through mid-April.[16]

Reactions

[edit]

Several Italians have criticized the use ofCavour since it costs over 200,000 Euros a day to operate, and shipping by air would have been far faster. Others have said, that it is a drop in the bucket compared to the efforts by the US. Some have pointed out, it is one of the largest efforts out of Europe.[6]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^2nd engineering regiment of Trento
  2. ^RO-RO = roll-on, roll-off – similar to a ferry, where you can drive on and drive off again

References

[edit]
  1. ^(in Italian) ANSA,"Portaerei Cavour, gli aiuti per Haiti",4 February 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  2. ^abcdefghi(in French) Bruxelles2,"Le porte-avions italien Cavour en route vers Haïti", Nicolas Gros-Verheyde,26 January 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  3. ^abcdefghijDefense News,"Italian Carrier Cavour Heads to Haiti", Tom Kington,18 January 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  4. ^abcd(in Italian) Il Messaggero,"Haiti, arrivata la portaerei Cavour Gli Usa riprendono evacuazione feriti",1 February 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  5. ^ab(in Italian) Qui News,'“Portaerei Cavour” supporto logistico a 24 ore di viaggio', Carmelo Sorbera,23 February 2010 (accessed 23 February 2010)
  6. ^ab(in Italian) L'Occidentale,"L'intervento italiano ad Haiti: portaerei, terremotati e sterili polemiche", Gianandrea Gaiani,6 February 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  7. ^abc(in French) Marine Marchande,"Haïti: l'Italie envisage l'envoi d'un navire militaire (ministre)", AFP,15 January 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  8. ^(in Italian) Mediapolitika,"Haiti, la terra trema: migliaia fra morti e senza tetto. Berlusconi invia Bertolaso", Lucia Varasano,22 January 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  9. ^(in Italian) LRNews,"Haiti. La Cavour in rotta verso Haiti con il contingente della missione umanitaria italo-brasiliana", Ferdinando Pelliccia,29 January 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  10. ^ab(in Italian) Il Velino,"Haiti, continua l'impegno dei militari italiani",8 February 2010 (accessed 9 February 2010)
  11. ^Nam News Network,"Italian Aircraft Carrier with Brazilian Volunteers to aid Haiti"Archived 26 March 2010 at theWayback Machine, Xinhua,29 January 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  12. ^(in Italian) Cronaca,"Haiti: portaerei Cavour attracca a Puerto Caucedo", Adnkronos,3 February 2010 (accessed 6 February 2010)
  13. ^(in Italian) Virgilio,"Scaricato dalla Cavour tutto il materiale", APCOM,4 February 2010 (accessed 9 February 2010)
  14. ^(in Portuguese) Panorama Brasil,"Haitianos feridos em terremoto chegam à Itália", Voltar,8 February 2010 (accessed 9 February 2010)
  15. ^(in Italian) Terra News,"Continuate ad aiutarci Haiti rischia l’oblio", Floriana Bulfon,7 February 2010 (accessed 9 February 2010)
  16. ^Tandem,"Strengthening ties with Italo communities", Paola Bernardini,14 March 2010 (accessed 30 March 2010)
Affected areas
Humanitarian response
Aid operations
Benefits and fundraising
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