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Oleg Yankovsky

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Soviet and Russian actor
In this name that followsEast Slavic naming customs, thepatronymic is Ivanovich and thefamily name is Yankovsky.
Oleg Yankovsky
Олег Янковский
Yankovsky in 2007
Born
Oleg Ivanovich Yankovsky

(1944-02-23)23 February 1944
Died20 May 2009(2009-05-20) (aged 65)
Resting placeNovodevichy Cemetery, Moscow, Russia
Alma materSobinov Theatre Institute of the Saratov State Conservatory
OccupationActor
Years active1965–2009
EmployerSaratov Drama Theater
TitlePeople's Artist of the USSR (1991)
SpouseLyudmila Zorina
ChildrenFilipp Yankovsky
Awards

Oleg Ivanovich Yankovsky (Russian:Оле́г Ива́нович Янко́вский; 23 February 1944 – 20 May 2009) was aSoviet andRussian actor who excelled in psychologically sophisticated roles of modern intellectuals.[1][2] In 1991, he became, together withSofia Pilyavskaya [ru], the last person to be named aPeople's Artist of the USSR.

Biography

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Early life

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Oleg Ivanovich Yankovsky was born on 23 February 1944 inJezkazgan,Kazakh SSR (nowKazakhstan). His family was of nobleRussian,Belarusian[3][4] andPolish ancestry. His father, Ivan Pavlovich, wasLife-Guards Semenovsky regiment'sStabskapitän. Yankovsky's father was arrested during the purges in the Red Army after theTukhachevsky case and was deported with his family to Kazakhstan, where he died in the camps of theGulag system.[2]

After the death of Stalin, the Yankovsky family was able to leave Central Asia forSaratov. Oleg's eldest brother, Rostislav, after graduating from theSaratov Theater School, went to Minsk to play at theRussian Theater. He took 14-year-old Oleg with him due to financial concerns, as in the family there was only one breadwinner – middle brother Nikolay. In Minsk, youngest Yankovsky made his debut on the stage – it was necessary to substitute the sick performer of the episodic role of the boy in the playThe Drummer.[2]

Career

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After leaving school, Yankovsky returned to Saratov, where in 1965 he graduated from theSaratov Theater School. After graduation, he was accepted into the troupe of theSaratov Drama Theater, where for eight years of work he played a number of leading roles. After success in the role of Prince Myshkin in the playThe Idiot in 1973, he was invited to theLenkom Theatre.[2]

Yankovsky's film career was launched when he was cast in two moviesThe Shield and the Sword (1968) by directorVladimir Basov about World War II andTwo Comrades Were Serving (1968) byYevgeny Karelov about Russian Civil War.

During his prolific screen career, Yankovsky appeared in many film adaptations of Russian classics, notablyA Hunting Accident (1977) andThe Kreutzer Sonata (1987). A leading actor ofMark Zakharov'sLenkom Theatre since 1975, he starred in the TV versions of the theatre's productions,An Ordinary Miracle (1978) andThe Very Same Munchhausen (1979) being the most notable. For his role in Roman Balayan'sFlights in Dreams and Reality (1984), Yankovsky was awarded theUSSR State Prize. He has been better known abroad for his parts inTarkovsky's moviesMirror (as the father) andNostalghia (in the main role).

In the early 1990s, Yankovsky also played quite different roles inGeorgiy Daneliya’s tragic comedyPassport (1990) and inKaren Shakhnazarov’s historical and psychological dramaThe Assassin of the Tsar (1991). In 1991, he was the president of the jury at the17th Moscow International Film Festival.[5]

Starting in 1993, Yankovsky ran theKinotavr Film Festival inSochi. He continued to receive awards for his work with severalNika Awards from the Russian Film Academy for his directorial debutCome Look at Me (2001) andValery Todorovsky'sLyubovnik (2002). He appeared asCount Pahlen inPoor Poor Paul (2004) and as Komarovsky in a TV adaptation ofDoctor Zhivago (2006), directed byOleg Menshikov.

The last film Yankovsky appeared in wasTsar, which was released in 2009 and demonstrated at theCannes Film Festival on 17 May 2009, just three days before his death. Yankovsky played the sophisticated role ofMetropolitan Philip in his last film.

Death

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On 20 May 2009, Yankovsky died frompancreatic cancer in Moscow, aged 65. A civil funeral took place at Lenkom theater. His burial was held on 22 May 2009 atNovodevichy Cemetery in the presence of his close relatives only.[6]

Personal life

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Filmography

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Honours and awards

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Soviet and Russian awards
Cinematic and public awards
  • 1977 –Lenin Komsomol Prize – "for talented contemporary incarnation of the images in the movie"
  • 1983 – Best Actor of the Year – for starring in the filmLove by Request (according to a poll of the magazine "Soviet Screen")
  • 1983 – Winner of the category "Best actor" of theAll-Union Film Festival
  • 1988 – Prize for Best Actor (in the film "Filer") atValladolid International Film Festival
  • 1989 – Award "for outstanding contributions to the profession" at the"Constellation" (Sozvezdie) film festival for his role inTo Kill a Dragon
  • 1991 –Nika Award, three times; in the "Actor", for Best Actor in the film "Regicide" and for Best Actor in the film "Passport"
  • 2001 – Award for Best Actor at the Sochi Open Russian Film FestivalKinotavr – for the film "Come Look at Me"
  • 2001 – Prize of theRussian Cultural Foundation at ORFF Kinotavr in Sochi
  • 2001 – Grand Prix "Gold" Listapad at theMinsk International Film Festival "Listapad" – for his role in "Come look at me"
  • 2001 – First place in the competition "Vyborg Account" at the film festival "Window to Europe" inVyborg – for the film "Come Look at Me"
  • 2001 –Stanislavsky Theatre Prize – for the main role in the play "Jester Balakirev" of the Moscow State Theatre, "Lenk" [74]
  • 2002 –Nika Award – for Best Actor in the film "The Lover"
  • 2002 – The award "Golden Aries" – for Best Actor in the film "The Lover"
  • 2002 – Award for Best Actor at the ORFF "Kinotavr" in Sochi – for his role in "The Lover"
  • 2002 – Award for Best Actor at the festival "Constellation" – for his role in the movie "The Lover"
  • 2002 – Winner of "Idol" in the "Idol of the Year" – for the main role in the play "Jester Balakirev" of theMoscow State Theatre, "Lenk" and for his role in "Come look at me"
  • 2003 –Golden Eagle Award – for Best Supporting Actor in the film "Poor, Poor Pavel"
  • 2003 – Special Award from the Administration ofKrasnodar Krai ORFF "Kinotavr" in Sochi
  • 2005 – Theatre Prize "Hit of the Season" – for the play "Tout payé", or "Paid by all"
  • 2006 – Golden Eagle Award – for Best Actor on Television (in multiserial film "Doctor Zhivago")
  • 2006 – Prize of the Russian Television AcademyTEFI – for best actor on television (in multiserial film "Doctor Zhivago")
  • 2007 – Award "Triumph"
  • 2008 – Public award – the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, "For Fatherland and work"
  • 2009 – Award "Triumph"
  • 2009 –Stanislavsky Award (posthumously given to his sonFilipp)
  • 2009 – Prize "long-term President" Kinotavr – for outstanding contribution to Russian cinema" (posthumously)
  • 2009 – Award for Best Actor at the"Constellation" (Sozvezdie) film festival – a starring role in "Anna Karenina" (posthumously)
  • 2010 – Golden Eagle Special Prize for his contribution to the development of national cinema (posthumously)
  • 2010 – Nika Award for 2009 – "Best Actor" (posthumously), for the combination of roles in the film "Anna Karenina" and "King"

References

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  1. ^Peter Rollberg (2009).Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 283–284.ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  2. ^abcd"Янковский Олег Иванович. Биографическая справка".RIA Novosti. 20 May 2009.
  3. ^"День рождения Олега Янковского" (in Russian). Fishki.net. 23 February 2016.
  4. ^Ivanov, Andrey (23 February 2016)."Тот самый Янковский: памяти великого артиста".teleprogramma.pro (in Russian).
  5. ^"17th Moscow International Film Festival (1991)".MIFF. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved2 March 2013.
  6. ^Умер Олег Янковский (in Russian).NEWSru.com. 20 May 2009. Retrieved20 May 2009.

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