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Oleandra

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(Redirected fromOleandraceae)
Genus of ferns

Oleandra
Oleandra distenta
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Division:Polypodiophyta
Class:Polypodiopsida
Order:Polypodiales
Suborder:Polypodiineae
Family:Oleandraceae
Ching ex Pic.Serm.
Genus:Oleandra
Cav.
Type species
Oleandra neriiformis
Cavanilles
Synonyms
  • OphiopterisReinwardt 1824
  • NeuroniaDon 1825

Oleandra is a genus offerns. In thePteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the familyOleandraceae, which is placed in suborderPolypodiineae, orderPolypodiales.[1] Alternatively, the family may be placed in a very broadly defined familyPolypodiaceaesensu lato as the subfamilyOleandroideae.[2]

The genus contains about 15 species.[1] Most are erect ground ferns or scandentepiphytes that start from the ground. The lamina (leafy area of thefronds) are simple or pinnate, and the individual pinnae are articulate to the rachis. Thesporangia are contained in discrete round sori in a single row on either side of the midrib of the fronds.[citation needed]

Phylogeny

[edit]

The following cladogram for the suborderPolypodiineae (eupolypods I), based on the consensus cladogram in thePteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I),[1] shows a likelyphylogenetic relationship between Oleandraceae and the other families of the clade.

External phylogeny[1]Internal phylogeny[3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdPPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns",Journal of Systematics and Evolution,54 (6):563–603,doi:10.1111/jse.12229,S2CID 39980610
  2. ^Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014)."Trends and concepts in fern classification".Annals of Botany.113 (9):571–594.doi:10.1093/aob/mct299.PMC 3936591.PMID 24532607.
  3. ^Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022)."An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life".Frontiers in Plant Science.13: 909768.doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768.PMC 9449725.PMID 36092417.
  4. ^"Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.3.0. 2022. Retrieved12 December 2022.
Classification ofArchaeplastida orPlantaes.l.
incertae sedis
Glaucoplantae
Glaucophyta
Rhodoplantae
Picozoa
Rhodelphidia
Rhodophyta
(red algae)
Cyanidiophytina
Proteorhodophytina
Eurhodophytina
ViridiplantaeorPlantaes.s.
(green algae & land plants)
Prasinodermophyta
Chlorophyta
Prasinophytina
Chlorophytina
Streptophyta
Chlorokybophytina
Klebsormidiophytina
Phragmoplastophyta
Charophytina
Coleochaetophytina
Anydrophyta
Zygnematophytina
Embryophyta
(land plants)
Bryophytes
Marchantiophyta
(liverworts)
Anthocerotophyta
(hornworts)
Bryophyta
(mosses)
 Polysporangiophytes
Protracheophytes*
Tracheophytes
(vascular plants)
Paratracheophytes*
Eutracheophytes
Lycophytes
Euphyllophytes
Moniliformopses
Lignophytes
Progymnosperms*
Spermatophytes
(seed plants)
Pteridosperms*
(seed ferns)
and other extinct
seed plant groups
Acrogymnospermae
(living gymnosperms)
Angiospermae
(flowering plants)
Fern classification
Basal clade
Cladoxylopsida
Polypodiopsida
†Stauropterididae
†Zygopterididae
Equisetidae
Equisetales
Ophioglossidae
Psilotales
Ophioglossales
Marattiidae
Marattiales
Polypodiidae
Osmundales
Hymenophyllales
Gleicheniales
Schizaeales
Salviniales
Cyatheales
Thyrsopteridineae
Cyatheineae
Polypodiales
Saccolomatineae
Lindsaeineae
Pteridineae
Dennstaedtiineae
Aspleniineae
Polypodiineae
Oleandra
Oleandraceae


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