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Neil Jacobs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American scientist and government official (born 1973)
Neil Jacobs
Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
Acting
In office
February 25, 2019 – January 20, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byTimothy Gallaudet
Succeeded byBenjamin Friedman (acting)
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Environmental Observation and Prediction
In office
February 15, 2018 – January 20, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byStephen Volz
Personal details
Born (1973-12-12)December 12, 1973 (age 51)
Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.
Children2
EducationUniversity of South Carolina (BS,BS)
North Carolina State University (MS,PhD)
Scientific career
FieldsAtmospheric science
Institutions
ThesisThe role of marine thermal gradient structure on Gulf Stream-related extratropical cyclogenesis (2005)
Doctoral advisors
  • Sethu Raman
  • Gary Lackmann
Other academic advisorsLeonard J. Pietrafesa

Neil Andrew Jacobs, Jr. (born December 12, 1973)[1] is an American scientist and former government official who served as the actingUnder Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of theNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).[2] In 2025, newly inaugurated President Donald Trump nominated Jacobs to the position of NOAA Administrator.[3]

Early life and education

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Jacobs was born inColorado Springs, Colorado.[1] He earned two Bachelor of Science degrees, in mathematics and physics, from theUniversity of South Carolina in 1997, followed by a Master of Science and PhD in atmospheric science fromNorth Carolina State University.[4][5]

Career

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Industry

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After completing his doctoral degree in 2005, Jacobs went to work with North Carolina–based AirDat LLC to work on the development of theirTAMDAR (Tropospheric Airborne Meteorological Data Reporting) weather monitoring system as their director of research and business development. He stayed on with the company when the company was acquired byPanasonic Avionics Corporation in 2013.[6] At Panasonic, he served as chief atmospheric scientist from 2013 until he was asked by President Trump to join the government in 2018.[7]

During his time at AiRDat and Panasonic, Jacobs also worked on a small team of atmospheric scientists atWorld Meteorological Organization and served as chair of theAmerican Meteorological Society's Forecast Improvement Group.[7]

Government tenure during first Trump administration

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In 2017, Jacobs was nominated to serve as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Environmental Observation and Prediction and was confirmed on February 15, 2018.[8] WhenTimothy Gallaudet, the actingNOAA Administrator asked to be allowed to focus on his Senate-confirmed position as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere in February 2018, Jacobs became the Acting NOAA Administrator and late the next year he was nominated to take on the role permanently whenBarry Myers withdrew from consideration for health reasons.[9] After not being confirmed in 2019, he was re-nominated in 2020.[10][11] A hearing on his nomination was held in March 2020 and his nomination was approved by the Senate Commerce Committee in May of that year.[12] On January 3, 2021, his nomination was returned to the President underRule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of theUnited States Senate.[13]

Role in Sharpiegate

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Main article:Hurricane Dorian–Alabama controversy

In September 2019, PresidentDonald Trump claimed thatHurricane Dorian would make landfall overAlabama. After receiving several inquiries from residents, NOAA released a statement that Dorian would not reach Alabama. In anOval Office briefing with reporters, Trump displayed a map including the altered projection that Dorian would make landfall in Alabama. On September 6, NOAA released a statement in support of Trump's claim, including Alabama in the list of states that Dorian was expected to reach.[14][15] Eventually, the path of Hurricane Dorian did not actually affect Alabama at all. In June 2020, an internal investigation found that Jacobs had violated NOAA's code of ethics by issuing a statement in support of Trump's claim.[16][17][18]

Second Trump administration

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On February 4, 2025, newly-inaugurated President Donald Trump nominated Jacobs to the position of NOAA Administrator.[3]

Personal life

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Jacobs lives inDurham, North Carolina, with his wife and two children.[19] Jacobs is an avid surfer in theOuter Banks region.[20]

References

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  1. ^ab"Senate Confirmation Form". Retrieved2 December 2020.
  2. ^Samenow, Jason; Freedman, Andrew."Neil Jacobs, meteorologist and acting head of NOAA during a turbulent time, nominated to lead the agency".Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  3. ^abFreedman, Andrew (February 4, 2025)."Scoop: Trump nominates Neil Jacobs to head NOAA". Axios.
  4. ^"Dr. Neil Jacobs | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration".www.noaa.gov. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  5. ^Bio for Dr. Neil Jacobs – Panasonic Avionics Corporation
  6. ^"Panasonic Avionics Corporation Announces Acquisition of AirDat's Real-Time Weather Data and Superior Forecasting Technology".PR Newswire (Press release). April 9, 2013.
  7. ^abJacobs Jr., Neil Andrews (January 6, 2020)."Senate Commerce Committee Nominee Questionnaire, 116th Congress".United States Senate.
  8. ^"Introducing the New NOAA Administrator Nominee: Dr. Neil Jacobs".Ocean Conservancy. 2020-03-13. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  9. ^Samenow, Jason; Freedman, Andrew (18 December 2019)."Neil Jacobs, meteorologist and acting head of NOAA during a turbulent time, nominated to lead the agency".The Washington Post. Retrieved2 December 2020.
  10. ^Tollefson, Jeff (26 February 2019)."US climate and oceans agency hit by leadership shake-up". Retrieved2 December 2020.
  11. ^"Senate Commerce HRG on Nomination of Neil Jacobs to Head NOAA, Mar 11, 2020, DC, approx 10:00 am ET (webcast)". Retrieved2 December 2020.
  12. ^Foust, Jeff (21 May 2020)."Senate committee approves NOAA administrator nomination".Space news. Retrieved2 December 2020.
  13. ^"PN1331 - Nomination of Neil Jacobs for Department of Commerce, 116th Congress (2019-2020)".www.congress.gov. 2021-01-03. Retrieved2021-01-13.
  14. ^"White House Pressured NOAA Response to 'Sharpiegate,' IG Says".news.bloomberglaw.com. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  15. ^"Top weather official who defended 'Sharpiegate' makes tearful clarification".The Guardian. Associated Press. 2019-09-10.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  16. ^Flavelle, Christopher (2020-06-15)."NOAA Chief Violated Ethics Code in Furor Over Trump Tweet, Agency Says".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  17. ^Freedman, Andrew; Samenow, Jason."NOAA leaders violated agency's scientific integrity policy, Hurricane Dorian 'Sharpiegate' investigation finds".Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  18. ^Beitsch, Rebecca (2020-06-15)."Report finds NOAA 'sharpiegate' statement 'not based on science' but political influence".TheHill. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  19. ^Hotakainen, Rob (2019-12-18)."Trump nominates acting NOAA leader to be permanent chief".Science | AAAS. Retrieved2020-09-14.
  20. ^"POTUS Appoints Outer Banks Surfer to Head NOAA".Surfline. 2018-03-09. Retrieved2020-09-14.
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