Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Nando's

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South African flame-grilled chicken chain
For the 17th century London coffee house, seeNando's Coffee House.

Nando's Ltd
Company typePrivate
IndustryCasual dining
Chain restaurant
GenreFlame-grilled chicken
Founded1987; 38 years ago (1987),Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa
FounderFernando Duarte and Robert Brozin
Key people
Enthoven family, owners
ProductsChicken and related cuisine
Websitenandos.com

Nando's (/ˈnændz/;Afrikaans:[ˈnandœs]) is a South African multinationalfast casual[1] chain that specialises in Portuguese flame-grilledperi-peri stylechicken.[a] Founded inJohannesburg in 1987, Nando's operates over 1,200 outlets[1] in 30 countries. Their logo depicts theRooster of Barcelos, one of Portugal's most common symbols.[2] The company was wholly owned byDick Enthoven until his death in 2022, and is now owned by the family.

History

[edit]
Flame-grilled peri peri chicken at Nando's

The restaurant was founded in 1987 inRosettenville, Johannesburg byPortuguese-born Fernando Duarte and South African-bornRobert Brozin.[3] Upon visiting a Portuguese-Mozambican[4] takeaway named Chickenland and trying the chicken with peri peri, they bought the restaurant for about 80,000rand (equivalent to about £25,000 at the time).[5] They renamed the restaurant Nando's after Fernando's firstborn son. By 1989, the restaurant had three outlets in Johannesburg and one in Portugal.[6][5] Capricorn Ventures International acquired the chain in 1992.[7] In that year, the first branch opened up in Ealing Common where once stood a branch of Midland Bank.

In 2010,Advertising Age magazine named Nando's one of the world's top 30 hottest marketing brands alongsideTata Nano,MTN andNatura.[8] During the same year, the success of Nando's in the U.K. ledThe Guardian to write that Nando's was a modern restaurant brand that had "changed the face of British fast food."[9] Nando's 1,000th store worldwide opened in 2012.[10] As of July 2014, the Nando's restaurant group was ultimately owned by South African businessmanDick Enthoven and his family, through the Luxembourg-domiciled company Yellowwoods.[11] Enthoven's sonRobby Enthoven, who took over running the restaurants in 1993, was responsible for expanding the Nando's chain in the United Kingdom.[12]

In 2018, American-based recruitment websiteIndeed named Nando's as the UK's sixth best private sector employer[13] based on millions of employee ratings and reviews.[14]

Worldwide locations

[edit]

Nando's has locations in many countries.[6]

South Africa

[edit]
Nando's take-away inCanal Walk Shopping Mall, Cape Town, South Africa (2006)

Fernando Duarte and his friend Robert Brozin, the founders of the first Nando's, bought a restaurant previously called "Chickenland" and renamed it Nando's. They opened it in 1987.[5][15][16] By 2018, there were 340 Nando's restaurants throughout its home market of South Africa.[17]

Other African countries

[edit]

Nando's has been operating in Botswana since 1993.[18] There are 19 restaurants in Botswana; 10 inGaborone, 2 inFrancistown andPalapye, and 1 each inJwaneng,Maun,Mahalapye,Kasane andLetlhakane.

There are 4 outlets inEswatini; inMbabane, Matsapha, Ezulwini andManzini (2022).[19]

There are 5 Nando's restaurant outlets in Mauritius- inCurepipe,Grand-Baie,Moka, Riche Terre andVacoas-Phoenix.[20][21][22][23]

Nando's began operating in Zambia in 2002. As of August 2021[update], Nando's has 9 restaurants in Zambia; 7 inLusaka and 1 each inNdola andKitwe.[24]

Nando's has been operating in Zimbabwe since 1995.[25][26] As of August 2021[update], Nando's has 14 restaurants in Zimbabwe; 9 inHarare and 1 each inBulawayo,Mutare,Gweru,Kwekwe andVictoria Falls.

Arabian countries

[edit]

As of August 2021[update], Nando's has 5 restaurants in Bahrain; 2 inManama and 1 each inAmwaj Islands,Isa Town andSaar.[27]

In Qatar, Nando's has been established since 2001, with the first restaurant located on Salwa Road.[28] As of October 2022[update], Nando's has 8 branches in Qatar, 7 of which are located inDoha while 1 is inAl Wakrah.[29]

In Saudi Arabia, Nando's opened its first restaurant within the country on 12 December 2016 inRiyadh, and opened its first branch inJeddah on 8 December 2018. As of August 2021[update], Nando's has 9 branches in Saudi Arabia; 3 in Riyadh, 3 in Jeddah; and 1 each inDhahran,Dammam andKhobar.[30]

Nando's opened its first restaurant within the United Arab Emirates inDubai (along Sheikh Zayed Road) in 2002 and opened its first branch inAbu Dhabi in 2014.[31][32] As of August 2021[update], Nando's has 19 branches in the UAE; 13 in Dubai, 3 in Abu Dhabi and 1 each inSharjah,Al Ain andRas Al Khaimah.[33]

Asian countries

[edit]

Nando's has been established in India since 2010.[34] As of August 2021[update], Nando's has 12 restaurants throughout thestates and union territories of India; 4 inNew Delhi, 3 inBangalore, 2 inGurgaon, and 1 each inNoida,Chandigarh andDwarka (Delhi).[35]

Nando's inPenang, Malaysia (2010)

Nando's has been established in Malaysia since 1998.[36] The chain is very popular in the country and Malaysia is Nando's third largest market after the United Kingdom and Australia. Nando's is well known for its effective advertising that celebrates or satirises contemporary local issues.[37] As of August 2021[update], Nando's has 73 restaurants operating throughout thestates and federal territories of Malaysia (with the exception of Perlis and Labuan); 27 inSelangor, 19 inKuala Lumpur, 2 inPutrajaya, 5 inPenang, 4 inJohor, 3 inMalacca, 3 inPerak, 3 inSarawak, 2 inNegeri Sembilan andSabah and 1 each inKedah,Kelantan,Pahang,Terengganu.[38][39]

Nando's has been established in Pakistan since 2001.[40] As of August 2021[update], Nando's has 12 restaurants throughout Pakistan; 5 inKarachi, 4 inLahore and 1 each inIslamabad,Faisalabad andRawalpindi.[41]

In Singapore, Nando's opened its first restaurant on 9 May 2010;[42] and as of August 2021[update] there are 6 outlets throughout the city of Singapore.[43]

Australia

[edit]

Nando's has been in continuous operation within Australia since 1990, when the first restaurant opened inTuart Hill in Western Australia. As of August 2021[update], there were 155 restaurants in Australia; 63 inVictoria, 36 inWestern Australia, 30 inQueensland, 16 inNew South Wales, four inSouth Australia, two in theNorthern Territory, two inTasmania and two in theAustralian Capital Territory.[44] Per city, there are 59 inMelbourne, 34 inPerth, 20 inBrisbane, 15 inSydney, four each inAdelaide and theGold Coast, three inIpswich, two each inHobart,Canberra andDarwin and one each inBallarat,Bunbury,Geelong,Kalgoorlie,Newcastle,Rockhampton,Shepparton, theSunshine Coast,Townsville andTraralgon.

There have been various public battles between the parent company and its Australian franchisees.[45][46][47]

Canada

[edit]
Nando's in Canada

Nando's has operated since 1994 in Canada. As of August 2021[update], there are 32 branches in Canada, with 4 inAlberta, 17 inBritish Columbia, and 11 inOntario.[48][49]

Ireland

[edit]

Nando's was first established in Ireland in 2008. The company opened its flagship restaurant on St Andrew Street in the city centre ofDublin in November 2011, employing sixty staff members to manage a 3,800 square feet (350 m2) space spread over two floors.[50][51] As of August 2021[update], they have expanded to a total of 13 outlets in Ireland, with 9 in Dublin, 2 inCork, 1 inNewbridge and 1 in Limerick.[52]

New Zealand

[edit]
A Nando's franchise inPalmerston North, New Zealand.

Nando's opened their first outlet in New Zealand, atGlenfield in 2000. As of August 2021[update], there are 20 Nando's outlets throughout New Zealand, located in the regions ofAuckland,Bay of Plenty,Christchurch,Hamilton,Wellington, andDunedin.[53]

United Kingdom

[edit]
Nando's Restaurant at theWhite Rose Centre inLeeds,West Yorkshire

Nando's opened its first restaurants within the United Kingdom, in 1992, in the west London suburbs ofEaling andEarls Court, initially focusing on takeaway food.[5] The UK arm, owned by the Enthoven family via a private equity company, struggled until chairman Dick Enthoven put his son Robert in control. The focus then moved from takeaways to a mixed service (counter ordering and table service) model.[5] This decision was taken after Nando's partnered with Harrison, a branding and design agency. They also advised Nando's to design each restaurant individually so no two restaurants were the same, a brand characteristic of the chain. Nando's expanded in the UK in 1993. The company now[when?] employs around 8,000 staff in the UK and as of 2013 had over 280 branches, with about sixty serving food conforming withIslamic dietary laws.[5]

In 2010, Nando's UK won theSunday Times's best place to work award in the big company category.[54] Its sauces and marinades were also retailed in UK supermarkets.[54]

Nando's claims to have the largest collection of South African art in the UK, with over 5,000 works displayed in restaurants; original artworks are commissioned by the company.[54][55]

In March 2020, all of Nando's UK restaurants closed temporarily due tonationwide lockdown rules introduced by the government to limit the spread ofCOVID-19. In late April 2020, Nando's reopened select locations for delivery and collection services, with many more locations opening throughout May.[56][57] In early July 2020, the restaurant chain started reopening a few of its outlets for eat-in service.[58]

In August 2021, Nando's UK was forced to temporarily close 45 of its 450 restaurants due to a shortage of chicken. A Nando's spokesperson said: "The UK food industry has been experiencing disruption across its supply chain in recent weeks due to staff shortages and Covid isolations, and a number of our restaurants have been impacted."[59]

The UK is Nando's largest market.[60]

United States

[edit]
Nando's peri-peri sauces in a California grocery store

Nando's opened its first restaurant location within the United States inWashington, D.C. in 2008.[61][62] After opening more outlets within theWashington metropolitan area, it expanded into theChicago metropolitan area, opening its first outlet on 20 May 2015 within the metro area.[63] As of February 2025[update], there are 46 restaurant outlets in the U.S. (only present within the state of Texas and the D.C., Baltimore, Chicago, Atlanta metropolitan areas): 12 inIllinois, 6 in Washington, D.C., 11 inMaryland, 11 inVirginia, 2 inGeorgia, and 4 inTexas.[64]

Advertising

[edit]
This section maylendundue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Pleasehelp improve it by rewriting it in abalanced fashion that contextualizes different points of view.(July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Australian refugee advertisement

[edit]

In 2002, Nando's ran an advertising campaign in Australia based around a political controversy regarding themandatory detention of refugees. The detainees had been waging a hunger strike campaign, even resorting to sewing their lips closed. Nando's adverts proclaimed that the strikers "decided to unsew their lips after hearing the news that with every Nando's quarter chicken combo, Nando's are giving away an extra quarter chicken free." Melbourne's Sphere Advertising said that the ad was designed to spark controversy, saying that they knew that "there's a section of our audience that's going to be uncomfortable... but we want to evoke a response."[65]

Malema advertisement

[edit]

During the South African national elections of 2009, Nando's made an advert lampooningAfrican National Congress Youth League then presidentJulius Malema by using a puppet that resembled him. Malema's lawyers sued Nando's and the original advert was removed. However, an altered version was released, with the puppet's face pixelated and the voice altered. The puppet used in the advert was later sold at auction for 100,000 rand, which was donated to an educational charity.[66]

"Last dictators" advertisement

[edit]

In 2011, Nando's launched a "Last dictators" advert in South Africa.[67] The 60-second commercial shows a sadRobert Mugabe dining alone at Christmas in a large mansion while he reminisces about "happier times" with former dictators, such as playing water tag withMuammar Gaddafi, singing karaoke withMao Zedong, making snow angels in the sand withSaddam Hussein, pushingP. W. Botha on a swing set, and riding aCovenanter cruiser tank withIdi Amin in a similar fashion toLeonardo DiCaprio andKate Winslet embracing each other from the filmTitanic, while the music from "Those Were the Days" is played.[68]

Musekiwa Kumbula, holder of the Nando's franchise in Zimbabwe, said his group "strongly feels the advertisement is insensitive and in poor taste." The advert also offended Chipangano, a Zimbabwean youth militia loyal to Mugabe, who then demanded an apology from Nando's, threatened to boycott the South Africa-based chain, and demanded the advert be withdrawn or the restaurant face retribution.[69] Nando's South Africa subsequently withdrew the advert citing threats to its staff in Zimbabwe from a youth group.[70]

Corporation tax bill

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(July 2023)

BothThe Guardian newspaper (UK) and the American non-profit publicationICIJ received documents in July 2014 revealing the details of past and present offshore clients of wealth managersKleinwort Benson, including the Nando's restaurant group.The Guardian published its belief that, through the use of businesses in Malta, Guernsey and the Netherlands, Enthoven legally reduces the group's UK corporation tax bill by "up to a third." According to the British newspaper, Enthoven's profits eventually accumulate in the Kleinwort Benson-managed "Taro III Trust" that is based inJersey and contains at least £750 million.[12]

While no member of the Enthoven family agreed to speak withThe Guardian, a company representative explained that UK tax laws are not applicable to Enthoven, as "he is not resident in the US or the UK." The spokesperson also stated that, in the UK, Nando's paid corporation tax of £12.6 million on a profit of £58.2 million for the year ending February 2013.[12] In its 2023 tax strategy, the company states that "Nando's policy is to maintain its tax affairs responsibly and transparently. Nando's doesn’t enter into transactions simply to secure tax advantages."[71]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^On its website, Nando's styles "peri-peri" as "PERi-PERi".
  1. ^ab"Nando's - The world's most popular chicken restaurant | Restaurants".Food Digital. 17 May 2020.Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved12 May 2022.
  2. ^"Is Nando's Portuguese?".Portugalist. 5 September 2016. Retrieved9 June 2021.
  3. ^"The History of Nando's | Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website".www.rateyournandos.com. Retrieved26 September 2024.
  4. ^Fick, David S. (2002).Entrepreneurship in Africa: A Study of Successes. Greenwood Publishing Group.ISBN 978-1-56720-536-7.
  5. ^abcdefBrown, Mick (11 March 2013)."Nando's nation: the chicken that conquered Britain".The Daily Telegraph. London.Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved11 July 2014.
  6. ^ab"Nando's Worldwide". Nando's. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved20 December 2012.
  7. ^McCreesh (5 July 2018)."There's Nothing Cheeky About These Nando's Facts, Including Its HUGE Fan Base Overseas".Bustle.Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved3 May 2019.
  8. ^"Marketing". Nando's.Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved16 September 2010.
  9. ^Sawyer, Miranda (15 May 2010)."How Nando's conquered Britain".The Observer.ISSN 0029-7712.Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved30 May 2020.
  10. ^"The History of Nando's | Rate YOUR Nando's - The Nando's Review Website".www.rateyournandos.com.Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved20 March 2020.
  11. ^"Nando's reclusive owner has placed a R2.4 billion 'bet' on its international future as it pours money into expansion".BusinessInsider.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  12. ^abcDavid Leigh;James Ball; Leila Haddou (10 July 2014)."Nando's using secretive tax haven trust to avoid inheritance tax bills".The Guardian. London.Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved12 July 2014.
  13. ^Taylor, Chloe (22 October 2018)."Apple named best private sector employer in the UK".CNBC.Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved25 October 2018.
  14. ^"Top-Rated Workplaces: Best in the Private Sector – Indeed Blog".Indeed Blog. 22 October 2018.Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved25 October 2018.
  15. ^"Nando's Story". Nando's. Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved12 July 2014.
  16. ^Sawyer, Miranda (15 May 2010)."How Nando's conquered Britain".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved23 February 2018.
  17. ^"Johannesburgers and fries".Business Tech. 2018.Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved6 May 2020.
  18. ^Co, Maverick Maven (14 September 2016)."Nando's 'peri-patriotic' to African Mall and Botswana".Botswana Unplugged.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  19. ^"The Nando's Review Website".rateyournandos.com.Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved12 August 2016.
  20. ^"Nando's Bagatelle".www.nandos.mu.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  21. ^"Nando's Phoenix".www.nandos.mu.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  22. ^"Nando's SoFlo".www.nandos.mu.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  23. ^"Nando's Grand Baie".www.nandos.mu.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  24. ^"Nando's Zambia -".www.nandos.co.zm.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  25. ^"Nando's | Simbisa Brands". 18 August 2021.Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved12 May 2022.
  26. ^Phiri, Brenda (June 2015)."Nando's celebrates 20 years in Zim".The Herald (Zimbabwe).Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved12 May 2022.
  27. ^"Nando's Bahrain -".www.nandos.com.bh.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  28. ^"Nando's flagship 'Casa' is back with a fresh new look in City Centre Mall".thepeninsulaqatar.com. 15 July 2021.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  29. ^"Nando's Qatar -".www.nandos.qa.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  30. ^"All Restaurants".Nando's. 20 January 2016. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  31. ^"Nando's UAE | Company Profiles".EME Outlook Magazine. 16 May 2016.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  32. ^Staff, AMEinfo (26 June 2014)."Nando's goes from strength to strength in the Middle East - Middle East & Gulf News | AME Info".AMEinfo.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  33. ^"Nando's UAE -".www.nandos.ae.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  34. ^Chengappa, Sangeetha (16 August 2015)."Nando's to launch 10 new restaurants".@businessline.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  35. ^"Nando's India -".www.nandosindia.com.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  36. ^"Nando's -- South African brand keeps it HOT".The Edge Markets. 23 August 2009.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  37. ^"Why Is Nando's Always So Witty?".says.com. 18 October 2013.Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved22 November 2022.
  38. ^"Our restaurants".Nando's Malaysia.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  39. ^"Nando's CEO gets frank on lessons learnt".bfm.my. 25 February 2019.Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved16 June 2019.
  40. ^"Nando's Pakistan - Restaurants - LinkedIn".LinkedIn.Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  41. ^"Nando's Pakistan -".www.nandos.pk.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  42. ^"Nando's (South Africa) Expands in Singapore & Malaysia Before SE Asia - 17 May 2010".www.worldfranchiseassociates.com.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  43. ^"Restaurants | Nando's Singapore". Nandos.com.sg.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  44. ^"Restaurants".Nando's Australia | PERi-PERi Chicken.Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  45. ^"'We spent over $900,000 and came out with nothing'".NewsComAu. 26 July 2019.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  46. ^Mannix, Liam (27 July 2016)."Nando's cops basting as franchisees rebel against head office".The Sydney Morning Herald.Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  47. ^"Nando's Australia slams franchisee exploitation reports".Inside Franchise Business. 29 July 2019.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  48. ^Erasmus, Janine (17 July 2008)."Nando's blazes into US". Media Club South Africa. Archived fromthe original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved11 July 2014.
  49. ^"Restaurants".Nando's Canada.Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  50. ^"Nando's to create 65 jobs in Dublin".RTÉ News. 10 August 2011.Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  51. ^Hugh O'Connell (1 November 2011)."Chicken-tastic: Nandos announces 60 new jobs in Dublin".Business ETC. TheJournal.ie.Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  52. ^"Nando's Ireland".www.nandos.ie.Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  53. ^"Restaurants".Nando's New Zealand.Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved22 April 2023.
  54. ^abcSawyer, Miranda (16 May 2010)."How Nando's conquered Britain".The Observer. London.Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved11 July 2014.
  55. ^"African Art". Nando's. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved20 December 2012.
  56. ^"Reopening for Online Ordering". Nando's. 27 May 2020.Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved30 May 2020.
  57. ^Smithers, Rebecca (28 April 2020)."Nando's joins Burger King in reopening some branches for deliveries".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved30 May 2020.
  58. ^Lewis, Anna (7 July 2020)."Nando's Has Announced When It's Reopening Restaurants For Eating In".Delish.Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved10 July 2020.
  59. ^"Nando's forced to shut outlets through Covid-related shortages".The Guardian. 17 August 2021.Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved17 August 2021.
  60. ^"Nando's serves up £1bn global sales as UK demand continues to surge".The Irish News. 28 November 2019.Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved20 March 2020.
  61. ^Mafika (17 July 2008)."Nando's blazes into the US | Brand South Africa".Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  62. ^Bhattarai, Abha (20 January 2013)."Nando's Peri Peri to expand beyond Washington area".Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  63. ^Pang, Kevin (13 May 2015)."Peri peri chicken chain Nando's to open May 20".chicagotribune.com.Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved18 August 2021.
  64. ^"Locations". Nando's USA.Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved14 October 2023.
  65. ^Gotting, Peter (29 July 2002)."Asylum seekers' plight used to peddle chickens".The Age. Melbourne.Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved20 December 2012.
  66. ^Karyn Maughan (7 May 2009)."Julius puppet finds new home". IOL News. Retrieved20 December 2012.[permanent dead link]
  67. ^Rotherham, Seth (24 November 2011)."Nando's Releases 'Last Dictator' Commercial, Feat. Mugabe, Gaddafi And Hussein".2OceansVibe.Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved20 December 2012.
  68. ^Nando's – Last Dictator Standing – 2012 onYouTube
  69. ^Shaw, Angus (30 November 2011)."'Last dictator' spoof angers Mugabe faithful".The Independent. London.Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved20 December 2012.
  70. ^"Nando's 'Mugabe' ad causes controversy in South Africa".BBC News. 2 December 2011.Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved20 December 2012.
  71. ^"NGHL Tax Strategy 2023".Nando's. 12 March 2018. Retrieved16 September 2024.

External links

[edit]
  • Media related toNando's at Wikimedia Commons
Restaurants inLondon
Current
Defunct
Related
Companies based inGreater Johannesburg
Diversified
conglomerates
Airlines
Defunct
Construction
and engineering
Energy
Financial
Banks
Hospitality
ICT
Legal
Manufacturing
Media
Mining
Retail and
marketing
Restaurant
franchises
Services
Transport
State-owned
enterprises
Chicken-based restaurant chains
Global
Regional
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
Food chains in Australia
Fast food
Casual dining
Baked goods
Coffeehouses andtea rooms
Dairy
Coffeehouse
Fast food restaurants
Casual dining
Sandwich shops
Casual dining
Fast food
Baked goods
Coffee shops
Dairy
Pub chains
Fast food andfast casual restaurant chains in the United States
Asian
Baked goods
Barbecue
Beverages
Breakfast
Chicken
Frozen
desserts
Hamburgers
Hot dogs
Mexican /Tex-Mex
Pizza /Italian
Salads
Sandwiches
Seafood
Other
Defunct
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nando%27s&oldid=1282790454"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp