Mundari Bani 𞓧𞓟𞓨𞓜𞓕𞓣𞓚 𞓗𞓕𞓨𞓚
'Mundari' in Mundari Bani Script
Script type	Alphabet
Creator	Rohidas Singh Nag
Created	1982
Time period	1982 to present
Direction	Left to Right
Region	Odisha,Jharkhand,West Bengal,Assam (India)
Languages	Mundari
Related scripts
Parent systems	Original invention Mundari Bani
ISO 15924
ISO 15924	Nagm(295), ​Nag Mundari
Unicode
Unicode alias	Nag Mundari
Unicode range	U+1E4D0–U+1E4FF Nag Mundari

Mundari Bani (Mundari:𞓧𞓟𞓨𞓜𞓕𞓣𞓚 𞓗𞓕𞓨𞓚Mundari Bani 'Mundari alphabet', also known asMundari Bani HisirHisir 'writing',Nag Mundari𞓨𞓕𞓦 𞓧𞓟𞓨𞓜𞓕𞓣𞓚, or theMundari alphabet) is the writing system created for theMundari language, spoken in eastern India. Mundari is anAustroasiatic language. Mundari Bani has 27 letters and five diacritics, the forms of which are intended to evoke natural shapes. The script is written fromleft to right.

Community elder and authorRohidas Singh Nag invented and published in late 1980 thealphabetic writing system Mundari Bani, which has seen limited but increasing use in literature, education, and computing.

Rohidas Singh Nag started designing the initial characters of Mundari bani in 1949 while in grade school, which he wrote on the walls using clay.^[1][2] By 1953 he had finished a set of 35 characters. He further simplified the alphabet in 1980 by reducing it to 27 alphabetical characters. In 2008 Bharat Munda Samaj, Mundari Samaj Sanwar Jamda and Nag reformed the script in styling and adding glyphs. Since then, fonts were developed using this standard.

Nag presented the alphabet in the 1980s to then-Chief Minister of OdishaJanaki Ballabh Patnaik and submitted a memorandum to recognize the Munda language constitutionally. Nag along with others submitted a memorandum to the thenpresident of India in 1999 appealing again for the constitutional recognition. "Mundari Samaj Sanwar Jamda", a social organisation of the Munda community based in Poda Astia,Mayurbhanj has been demanding to incorporate theMunda language in theEighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, to airMunda language throughAll India Radio, and establish aMunda language department atNorth Odisha University for higher studies on the basis of the writing system and literature.^[3] The writing system has seen limited but increasing use in literature, education, and computing.

Since the 2008 edits, Mundari Bani has 27 alphabetical characters, five diacritics, ten (decimal) digits. Their names follow traditional names. It uses Latin-script punctuation like period and comma.^[2]

The following text is Article 1 of theUniversal Declaration of Human Rights, written in Mundari Bani (a suitable Unicode font may be required for proper viewing):^[4]

𞓝𞓐𞓨𞓐𞓗-𞓱:
𞓛𞓐𞓗𞓤𞓨 𞓞𞓐𞓪𞓐 𞓢𞓐𞓢𞓤𞓮 𞓧𞓕𞓨𞓕𞓣𞓔 𞓐𞓜𞓐𞓙 𞓐𞓢𞓝𞓚𞓓𞓕𞓣 𞓢𞓐𞓣𞓤𞓓𞓕𞓦 𞓑𞓕𞓚𞓝𞓚 𞓗𞓕𞓗𞓐𞓝 𞓣𞓤 𞓖𞓐𞓨𞓐𞓧 𞓖𞓐𞓣𞓐𞓔𞓤𞓝𞓤 𞓕𞓡𞓕𞓨𞓕𞓡 𞓐𞓜𞓐𞓦 𞓗𞓐𞓣𞓕𞓗𞓐𞓣𞓚 𞓨𞓕𞓧𞓕𞓢𞓕𞓨𞓕. 𞓚𞓨𞓢𞓟𞓦𞓢𞓤 𞓛𞓤𞓥𞓕 𞓐𞓜𞓐𞓦 𞓖𞓚𞓮𞓭 𞓑𞓤𞓪𞓤𞓦 𞓖𞓚𞓭𞓟𞓣𞓤𞓓𞓕𞓙 𞓤𞓨𞓤𞓧𞓢𞓐 𞓨𞓕𞓧𞓕𞓢𞓕𞓨𞓕 𞓐𞓜𞓐𞓙 𞓚𞓨𞓢𞓟𞓙 𞓒𞓐𞓙𞓝𞓤 𞓞𞓕𞓦𞓤𞓓𞓕 𞓗𞓐𞓓𞓕 𞓒𞓤𞓢𞓕 𞓖𞓕𞓦𞓕𞓣 𞓗𞓕𞓢𞓕𞓝𞓚𞓘𞓕𞓙.

The Mundari Bani alphabet was added to theUnicode Standard in September, 2022 with the release of version 15.0.^[5]The Unicode block is called Nag Mundari (U+1E4D0–U+1E4FF):

• Alphabets
• Munda scripts
• Constructed scripts
• Writing systems introduced in the 1980s
• 1982 introductions

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes