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Nabu-nadin-zeri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Babylon
Nabû-nādin-zēri
King of Babylon
Reign733 – 732 BC
PredecessorNabû-Nasir
SuccessorNabû-šuma-ukīn II
HouseDynasty ofE
(mixed dynasties)

Nabû-nādin-zēri, inscribedm[dNa]bû-nādìn-zēri in theKing List A,[i 1] the only place his full name is given, andNa-di-nu orNa-din in theChronicle on the Reigns from Nabû-Nasir to Šamaš-šuma-ukin known asChronicle 1,[i 2] was the king ofBabylon (733–732 BC), son and successor ofNabû-Nasir (747–734 BC). The Ptolemaic Canon gives his name as Νάδιος or Νάβιος, similar to the Chronicle version of his name.[1]

Biography

[edit]

His accession followed shortly after the first incursions of the newly emboldenedNeo-Assyrian state. He was one of the kings who were contemporary withTukultī-apil-Ešarra III, theAssyrian king who would later (729 BC) go on to conquer Babylon. In the second year of his reign, he was toppled and killed (dīk) in an insurrection led by a provincial official (bēl pīḫati) namedNabû-šuma-ukīn, who in turn was to retain the throne for little more than one month. There are no known texts from his reign.[2] The overthrow of his dynasty and its replacement by a usurper may have provided Tukultī-apil-Ešarra with the excuse to invade.[3]

Inscriptions

[edit]
  1. ^Kinglist A, BM 33332 iv.
  2. ^Chronicle 1, I 13–15.

References

[edit]
  1. ^A. K. Grayson (1975).Assyrian and Babylonian chronicles. J. J. Augustin. p. 229.
  2. ^J. A. Brinkman (2001). "Nabû-nādin-zēri". In Erich Ebeling; Bruno Meissner; Dietz Otto Edzard (eds.).Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Nab-Nuzi. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 29–30.
  3. ^J. A. Brinkman (1984).Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747-626 B.C. Vol. 7. Philadelphia: Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund. pp. 41–42.
Kings of Babylon
Period
Dynasty
  • Kings  (foreign ruler
  • vassal king
  • female)
Old Babylonian Empire
(1894–1595 BC)
I
II
Kassite period
(1729–1157 BC)
III
Middle Babylonian period
(1157–732 BC)
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
Neo-Assyrian period
(732–626 BC)
Neo-Babylonian Empire
(626–539 BC)
X
Babylon under foreign rule (539 BC – AD 224)
Persian period
(539–331 BC)
XI
Hellenistic period
(331–141 BC)
XII
XIII
Parthian period
(141 BC – AD 224)
XIV
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