 | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Media |
| Founded | 1945 |
| Founder | William S. Morris Jr. |
| Headquarters | Augusta, Georgia |
Key people |
|
| Products | Magazines |
| Website | morris |
Morris Communications, headquartered inAugusta, Georgia, is a privately held media company with diversified holdings that include magazine publishing, outdoor advertising, book publishing and distribution, visitor publications, and online services.[1]
Morris Communications is the parent company toMorris Media Network. Morris Media Network consists of city magazines and special interest magazines including travel. Morris brands includeAlaska Magazine,American Angler,Skirt!,The Milepost,Western Horseman, and theWhere series for travelers.[2]
Morris Communications is separate fromMorris Multimedia, which was founded by Charles H. Morris, a member of the same family that founded Morris Communications.
William S. Morris Jr. began working in the media industry in 1929 when he got a job as a bookkeeper at TheAugusta Chronicle. He and his wife bought stock in the paper in 1945 and founded Southeastern Newspapers, Inc.[3] They bought the remaining shares of theChronicle in 1955 and expanded with the purchase of theAugusta Herald. Their son William S. "Billy" Morris III joined the company in 1956. Additional newspapers in Georgia were added in the coming years. Billy was appointed President of the company in 1966, and the name was changed to Morris Communications Corp. in 1970.[4]
The company continued to expand, adding interests radio and television as well as newspapers in Alaska, Florida, and Texas. The company purchased Florida Publishing Co., owners ofThe Florida Times-Union andThe St. Augustine Record, on January 1, 1983. The company expanded into outdoor advertising in 1985 with the purchase of Naegele Outdoor Advertising, which they renamed Fairway Outdoor Advertising in 1991 after selling various units to other companies. In 1995, they expanded into Kansas by acquiringStauffer Communications, which had a portfolio of newspapers and TV and radio stations. They addedtravel guides starting with the acquisition of Best Read Guide Franchise Corp in 1997, and addedGuest Informant in 2001. They acquiredThe London Guide and the be IN series from the publishers NBC in London. They then expanded with the takeover ofWhere in 2004. Another subsidiary, Morris Publications Ltd. UK, was created in 1998, when Cadogan Guides of London was purchased. They acquiredLondon This Week, renaming it theLondon Planner.[4]
Morris Publishing Group (MPG) was formed in 2001 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Morris Communications to handle the newspaper side of the corporation. MPG published twelvedaily newspapers, eleven non-daily papers, and numerous free community newspapers in the US.[4] In 2017, the MPG division and its portfolio of newspapers was sold toGateHouse Media for $120M.[5][6] Included in the sale wereAugusta Chronicle,Savannah Morning News,Athens Banner-Herald,Florida Times-Union,St. Augustine Record,Lubbock Avalanche-Journal,Amarillo Globe-News,Topeka Capital-Journal,Log Cabin Democrat,Juneau Empire, andPeninsula Clarion.[7]
With thedecline of the newspaper industry, Morris Communications cut employee wages in 2009 to prevent further layoffs.[8]
In 2010, Morris Publishing Group filed a pre-packaged Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization with $415 million in debt.[9]
On May 18, 2015, Morris announced that it had sold its 36 radio stations toAlpha Media.[10]
On October 14, 2015, it was revealed that Morris Communications Company VP of audience sent a company-wide email to maintain specific editorial positions to make a political point. This has put the organization into question relating to its ethics. Further issues arose with Morris Communications' failure to respond for comment.[11]
In 2004, Morris unsuccessfully brought suit againstPGA Tour, alleging that PGA Tour violated section 2 of theSherman Act, codified at 15 U.S.C. § 2, by monopolizing the markets for (1) the publication of compiled real-time golf scores on the Internet, and (2) the sale, or syndication of those scores. In addition, Morris alleged that PGA Tour further violated section 2 of the Sherman Act by refusing to deal with Morris. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of PGA Tour because it found,inter alia, that PGA Tour had a valid business justification for its actions.[12]