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Michigan Wolverines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Intercollegiate sports teams of the University of Michigan

Athletic teams representing University of Michigan
Michigan Wolverines
Logo
UniversityUniversity of Michigan
ConferenceBig Ten (primary)
CWPA (women's water polo)
NCAADivision I (FBS)
Athletic directorWarde Manuel
LocationAnn Arbor, Michigan
Varsity teams29 (14 men's and 15 women's)
Football stadiumMichigan Stadium
Basketball arenaCrisler Center
Ice hockey arenaYost Ice Arena
Baseball stadiumRay Fisher Stadium
Softball stadiumAlumni Field at The Wilpon Complex
Soccer stadiumU-M Soccer Stadium
Lacrosse stadiumU-M Lacrosse Stadium
Other venues
  • Cliff Keen Arena
  • Varsity Tennis Center
  • Phyllis Ocker Field
  • U-M Golf Course
  • U-M Indoor Track Building
  • U-M Track and Field Stadium
MascotBiff (previous)
NicknameWolverines
Fight songThe Victors
Cheer"Let's Go Blue!"
ColorsMaize and blue[1]
   
Websitemgoblue.com
Big Ten logo in Michigan's colors

TheMichigan Wolverines comprise 29 varsity sports teams at theUniversity of Michigan. These teams compete in theNCAA'sDivision I and in theBig Ten Conference in all sports except women'swater polo, which competes in the NCAA inter-divisionalCollegiate Water Polo Association. Team colors are maize and blue, though these are different shades of "maize" and "blue" from those used by the university at large.[2] Thewinged helmet is a recognized icon of Michigan Athletics.[3]

In 13 of the previous 24 years (as of the end of 2021–22), Michigan has finished in the top five of theNACDA Directors' Cup, a list compiled by theNational Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics that charts institutions' overall success in college sports. UM has finished in the top ten of the Directors' Cup standings in twenty-three of the award's thirty seasons (through 2024); 6th best nationally.

Sports sponsored

[edit]
Men's sportsWomen's sports
BaseballBasketball
BasketballCross country
Cross countryField hockey
FootballGolf
GolfGymnastics
GymnasticsLacrosse
Ice hockeyRowing
LacrosseSoccer
SoccerSoftball
Swimming & divingSwimming & diving
TennisTennis
Track and fieldTrack and field
WrestlingVolleyball
Water polo
† – Track and field includes both indoor and outdoor.

The University of Michigan Athletic Department sponsors teams in 14 men's and 15 women's NCAA sanctioned sports.

Baseball

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines baseball

The men's baseball team won national championships in1953 and1962 and has sent 138 players to the major leagues.[4][5] The current coach of the Michigan Wolverines isErik Bakich, who came to the University of Michigan after the 2012 season whenRich Maloney stepped down. Michigan has won 35 conference championships, made 25 NCAA Tournament appearances and won those 2 national titles. For 13 seasons from 1990 to 2002, Michigan won a lone Big Ten title in 1997 and made just one NCAA appearance in 1999. In 2015, Coach Bakich led the program to its first NCAA tournament berth since 2008 after needing to win theBig Ten tournament to qualify. In 2019, the Michigan Wolverines baseball team made it to the College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska, its first trip to the College World Series since 1984.

Basketball

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Men's basketball

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines men's basketball
Retired basketball jerseys
NumberPlayerYears

22Bill Buntin1963–1965
33Cazzie Russell1964–1966
35Phil Hubbard1975–1979
41Glen Rice1986–1989
45Rudy Tomjanovich1967–1970

The men's basketball team plays its games atCrisler Center. The Wolverines have won 14 Big Ten regular season titles, as well as the inauguralBig Ten tournament in 1998, which it later forfeited due to NCAA violations. The team has appeared in the NCAAFinal Four on eight occasions (1964, 1965, 1976, 1989, 1992*, 1993*, 2013, 2018) and won the National Championship in 1989 underSteve Fisher. The program later vacated its 1992 and 1993 Final Four appearances due to NCAA violations. Other notable players who played for Michigan includeRoy Tarpley,Loy Vaught,Gary Grant,Terry Mills,Glen Rice,Jalen Rose,Rumeal Robinson,Rickey Green,Phil Hubbard,Jamal Crawford,Juwan Howard,Chris Webber,Jimmy King,Ray Jackson,Cazzie Russell,Daniel Horton,Campy Russell, andMark Hughes.

During the 1990s, the program became involved in ascandal involving payments from a booster named Ed Martin to four players: Chris Webber,Maurice Taylor,Robert Traylor, andLouis Bullock. The scandal ultimately resulted in four years' probation and a self-imposed ban from postseason play in the 2002–03 season. UM also voluntarily vacated regular season wins and NCAA tournament games from selected past seasons. Vacating the results of 113 games won while the four players were eligible, including the 1992 and 1993 Final Fours, the entire 1992–93 season, and all seasons from fall 1995 through spring 1999. After the scandal, Michigan men's basketball would then go 10 years without making the NCAA tournament from 1999 to 2008.[6] They would eventually end the drought in 2009 under then-head coach John Beilein. In 2013, the program would reach its first Final Four in 20 years before falling to Louisville in the national championship, 82–76. The program reached another Final Four in 2018, its second under Beilein. The team would once again reach the championship game, but instead fall to theVillanova Wildcats men's basketball. Beilein would accept a position as theCleveland Cavaliers head coach after 12 years at Michigan. His replacement for the following season would be alumnusJuwan Howard.

Women's basketball

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines women's basketball
Michigan team with championship trophy at the 2011 Paradise Jam tournament

Michigan traveled to St. Thomas for theParadise Jam tournament over Thanksgiving weekend in 2011. They took on Prairie View A&M in their first game on Thanksgiving Day, and won 59–53.[7] In their second game, they faced Washington State and won easily, 69–39.[8] On the final day of the tournament, they played Marquette, and won 71–51, to win the 2011 Paradise Jam (Reef Division) Championship. Jenny Ryan had a double-double, with 13 points and ten rebounds, to help Michigan to a 7–0 record on the year.[9][10]

The women's basketball team is coached byKim Barnes Arico, who became the head coach in 2012. Formerly the head coach of theSt. John's Red Storm, Arico was named the Big East Conference Coach of the Year for 2012.[11]

Cross country

[edit]

The men's and women'scross country teams have been nationally renowned since 1974 when Ron Warhurst started coaching the men, and more recently as alum Mike McGuire took on the women's team in 1991. The women's team has qualified for the NCAA championships every year but two since 1988, finishing 2nd in 1994, and winning five consecutive Big Ten titles from 2002 to 2006.[12] The men's team has qualified for the NCAA 24 times in the last 34 years, with a highest finish of 4th. Michigan men have won seven Big Ten titles in that period.

Football

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines football
Michigan Marching Band salutes the2009 Michigan Wolverines football team as it enters the field atMichigan Stadium.
Cheering on the crowd on game day.

The Wolverines have won a record 1,012 games, have the most all-time wins, and the second-highest winning percentage in college football history. Michigan won theinaugural Rose Bowl in 1902, the first collegebowl game ever played. The Wolverine football program has claimed 12national titles.[13]

Michigan's 12 national championships have come under the direction of six coaches. The first six were garnered by the team's first coaching superstar,Fielding H. Yost. Yost directed his "Point-a-Minute" teams to four consecutive national titles from 1901 to 1904, amassing a record of 41–0–1. Yost also led Michigan to national titles in 1918 and 1923. Yost was instrumental in the creation ofMichigan Stadium and designed it to permit its expansion to expand to a capacity of over 150,000. Yost's legacy also lives on withYost Ice Arena, where Michigan's men's ice hockey team plays their home games. Michigan football has won six more national titles since Yost permanently retired in 1926. The Wolverines won back-to-back titles underHarry Kipke in 1932 and 1933 and two more consecutive championships underFritz Crisler andBennie Oosterbaan in 1947 and 1948. Michigan then won a national title underLloyd Carr in 1997. Michigan won its most recent national title underJim Harbaugh in 2023.

Michigan's famous football coaches include: Yost, who came to Michigan fromStanford University in 1901, Fritz Crisler, who guided Michigan to a pair of Big Ten Conference championships and the 1947 national title, has his name carried by the home of Michigan men's basketball team,Bo Schembechler won 13 Big Ten titles in his 21 seasons as head coach between 1969 and 1989, the first in 1969 when he beat his friend and mentorWoody Hayes, beginning of "The Ten Year War" era of theMichigan – Ohio State football rivalry, Lloyd Carr won five Big Ten titles in his 13 seasons at the helm and posted a winning percentage of .753. His winning percentage of .779 in conference play trails only that of Schembechler in Michigan history.Rich Rodriguez succeeded Carr following his retirement in 2007. Rodriguez coached the Wolverines through the 2010 season, compiling a record of 15–22. Rodriguez would be followed by coachBrady Hoke who would go on to coach four seasons. Hoke would end with a record of 31-20. Hoke was replaced by alumnusJim Harbaugh beginning with the 2015 season. Harbaugh went on to post an 86-25 record in his nine seasons. In Harbaugh's last three seasons, Michigan won 40 out of their 43 games, including three straightBig Ten Championships andCollege Football Playoff (CFP) appearances, the third and final of which resulting in Michigan's first national title under theBCS/CFP system. Following the national title season, Harbaugh left for theLos Angeles Chargers and was soon replaced by offensive coordinatorSherrone Moore.

Rivalries

[edit]
See also:Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry
A football game atMichigan Stadium
Heisman Trophy winners
YearPlayer

1940Tom Harmon
1991Desmond Howard
1997Charles Woodson

Michigan has a major rivalry withOhio State, considered one of the fiercest rivalries in American sports. In a pair ofESPN fan polls, in 2000 and 2003, the Michigan–Ohio State series was voted the greatest rivalry in sports in America.[14] Michigan's meeting with Ohio State is almost always the last game of the two schools' regular seasons and has provided many memorable contests, such as the "Snow Bowl" of 1950. The game has frequently decided the Big Ten Champion. As of 2024, Michigan leads the series 62–51–6. The contest on November 18, 2006 marked the first time ever these teams had been ranked No. 1 and No. 2 going into the game, and the first time they were both undefeated since 1973. The 2007 college football match-up between Ohio State and Michigan was predicted to be the No. 2 college football game to watch in 2007 by SI.com's "Top 20 Games To Watch in 2007" list.[15]

Michigan has a spirited rivalry with theNotre Dame Fighting Irish. Michigan leads the series 25–17–1. The two schools are among the top college football programs in all-time wins (Michigan first, Notre Dame fifth) and winning percentage (Michigan third, Notre Dame fourth) in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A), so it is perhaps fitting that when college football was in its infancy, students from the University of Michigan traveled to South Bend to teach the game to students there.

Michigan also has an intrastate rival inMichigan State; the schools' football teams compete for thePaul Bunyan Trophy. Michigan leads the series 74–38–5.

The Wolverines also have a tradition-rich history with theMinnesota Golden Gophers. The two football teams compete for theLittle Brown Jug, a five-gallon jug with the respective schools' "M"s on either side and the scores of previous games down the middle. The Little Brown Jug was the first trophy played for between college football teams. Through 2024, Michigan leads the Brown Jug series 78–25–3.

Field hockey

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines field hockey
The 2010 Michigan field hockey team in action atPenn State

Women'sfield hockey became a varsity sport at Michigan in 1973.[16] The Wolverines field hockey team won the 2001 NCAA title, which was the school's first national title in a women's team sport.[17]Marcia Pankratz served as the head coach of the program from 1996 to 2004 and returned to the position in 2009.[16] The Wolverines have won a total of eleven Big Ten regular season titles and nine Big Ten tournaments.[16]

Golf

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Men's golf

[edit]

Men's golf has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1919. The team's first coach was elocution and oratory professorThomas Trueblood who served as coach from 1920 to 1935. Trueblood led the Michigan golf team to consecutivenational championships in 1934 and 1935. Two coaches,Bert Katzenmeyer (1947–1968) and Jim Carras (1982–2002), have had tenures of at least 20 years with the program. Andrew Sapp was the coach from 2002 to 2011. In 2009, he led the team to its best record in more than 50 years with 6th-place finish at the NCAA championship finals.[18] Chris Whitten became head coach in 2011 and led the team to a runner-up finish in2013. Three Michigan golfers have won the individual intercollegiate golf championships:Johnny Fischer (1932),Chuck Kocsis (1936), andDave Barclay (1947).[19] The team has won the Big Ten Conference Championship 12 times: 1932–36, 1942–44, 1946–47, 1949, and 1952.

Women's golf

[edit]

Women's golf has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1976. Cheryl Stacy, a former All-American golfer forOhio State, took over as the team's head coach in 2009.[20] In the fall of 2009, Stacy signed a trio of highly rated high school golfers from Ohio, Florida and Georgia to national letters of intent for the 2010–11 academic year.[21]

The Wolverines won their first Big Ten Championship in 2022 by four shots with a total of 857.[22]

Gymnastics

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Men's gymnastics

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines men's gymnastics

The Michigan men's gymnastics team has won 6 NCAA championships, 18 Big Ten championships and have been invited to 33 NCAA tournaments.Newt Loken was the head coach for 36 years from 1948 to 1983, during which time he coached the Wolverines to two NCAA team gymnastics championships, two NCAA team trampoline championships, and 21 NCAA individual event championships.[23][24] Since 1999, head coach Kurt Golder has led Michigan to national championships in 1999, 2010, 2013, 2014 and the Super Six at the NCAA tournament in 13 of the last 14 seasons.

Until 1969, men'strampoline was one of the events that comprised the NCAA gymnastics championships. At that time, the event was removed in order to conform to the international gymnastics itinerary. The NCAA then bestowed a separate national title in trampoline for two years, both won by Michigan.[25][26]

Women's gymnastics

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines women's gymnastics

Women's gymnastics has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1976.Bev Plocki has been the head coach of the women's gymnastics team since 1990. Under Plocki's leadership, the Wolverines have won 25 Big Ten championships, advanced to 28 consecutive NCAA tournaments (1993–2021) and had seven seasons in which they finished in the Top 5 at the NCAA tournament. The Wolverines gymnastics team won their firstNCAA Championship in2021.

Ice hockey

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey
Hobey Baker Award winners
YearPlayer

1997Brendan Morrison
2008Kevin Porter
2023Adam Fantilli

The Wolverinesice hockey team, which was a member of theCentral Collegiate Hockey Association until 2013 and is now a member of theBig Ten Conference, plays its home contests atYost Ice Arena. The hockey team was coached byRed Berenson, a former UM player and is currently coached byBrandon Naurato. Altogether, the program has wonnine NCAA national championships (1948, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1964, 1996, 1998), which is also an NCAA record. In 2011, the team was invited to the NCAA tournament for a record 21st year in a row. In 2011, Michigan reached the national semi-finals (now referred to as the "Frozen Four") for an unmatched 24th time.

Vic Heyliger led Michigan to a record six NCAA titles, including the first one in college hockey history in 1948. Heyliger, who played for the Wolverines from 1935 to 1937, also won national titles as Michigan coach in 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955 and 1956. He was inducted into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame in 1974, in recognition of his lifetime achievement. Heyliger is considered instrumental in getting the NCAA Tournament off the ground. Following the 1946–47 season, Heyliger wrote to each of the college coaches around the country to see if they would be interested in creating a national tournament. They obliged and the inaugural four-team NCAA tournament began the following season in 1948. Heyliger was 228–61–13 as head coach at Michigan, and his .776 winning percentage is the best at the school. His only losing season was his first year, 3–6 in 1944–45.

In 1980, Heyliger was inducted into the University of Michigan Hall of Honor. The Vic Heyliger Trophy has been given out at the end of each season by the Michigan hockey team to recognize its most outstanding defenseman.

Lacrosse

[edit]

Women's Lacrosse

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse

Men's lacrosse

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines men's lacrosse
The Michigan men's lacrosse team in action against Ohio State

The Michigan men's lacrosse team is one of the oldestcollegiate lacrosse programs in the midwest, having been founded in 1940,[27] the program is also the most successful athletic program at Michigan, with an .830 all-time win percentage. The program was elevated from varsity-club status to NCAA status by the university in May 2011 and began NCAA Division I competition in 2012.[28] The Wolverines previously competed at the Division I level of theMen's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA), in theCentral Collegiate Lacrosse Association (CCLA). In 2008 the team became the first MCLA team to complete a season undefeated, finishing 20–0 and winning their first national championship atTexas Stadium. The feat was repeated in 2009 with another 20–0 season and earned their second national championship with a 12–11 victory overChapman University atDick's Sporting Goods Park inDenver, Colorado. In 2010, they won their third MCLA national championship in a row, defeatingArizona State University 12–11 in Denver.

Women's rowing

[edit]

Women'srowing has been a varsity at sport at Michigan since 1996. Mark Rothstein has been the team's coach for 18 years – since it was a club sport in 1991. Rothstein led the rowing program "from an over-achieving club squad to one of the nation's top-notch varsity rowing programs."[29] The team has placed in the Top 10 at the NCAA tournament ten times in the past 12 years. The team's best seasons came in 2000–01 and 2011–12 with Big Ten championships and second-place finishes in the NCAA tournament.[30]

The Michigan men's soccer team against Loyola in 2013

Soccer

[edit]

Men's soccer

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines men's soccer
Further information:Big Bear Trophy

The men's soccer team playsMichigan State annually for the rights to theBig Bear Trophy, a wooden sculpture purchased by Michigan head coach Steve Burns in 2000.[31] The men's soccer advanced to theCollege Cup in 2010, their first in program history. More recently, the program won its first Big Ten championship in 2017.

The Michigan women's soccer team against Oakland in 2013

Women's soccer

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines women's soccer

The women's soccer team has played at the varsity level since 1994 and has twice won the Big Ten conference tournament, in 1997 and 1999.[32] It has also reached the quarterfinals of theNCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship twice, in 2002 and 2013 during the tenure ofDebbie Rademacher, who coached the team from its inception until 2007.[32] The team is currently coached byJennifer Klein.[33]

Softball

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines softball
The Michigan softball team playing against Northwestern in 2013

Carol Hutchins has been the head coach of the Michigan Wolverines softball team since 1985. With a career record of 1,274–435–4 (.745 winning percentage), Hutchins has more wins than any other coach in the history of the university—in both men's and women's athletics. Hutchins' teams have won 22 Big Ten championships and appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. In June 2005, the team won theNCAA Division I Softball Championship, defeating two-time defending champion and perennial softball powerUCLA two games to one. Michigan won the decisive game, 4-1, with Samantha Findlay slamming a three-run homer in the top of the tenth inning. Michigan was the first school east of theMississippi River to win theWomen's College World Series since rivalMichigan State (with Carol Hutchins playing shortstop) did so in1976. The Wolverines have appeared in 13Women's College World Series in1982, 1995–98, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2009, 2013 and 2015–16.[34]

Swimming and diving

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving

The men's and women's swimming and diving teams, which had been coached separately, were combined in August 2012 by the University of Michigan Athletic Department.

Men's swimming and diving

[edit]

Men's swimming and diving has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1921.[35] With 12 NCAA national championships[26][36] (as well as 7 unofficial)[37] including the 2013 NCAA championship, the Michigan men's swimming and diving team has won more national championships than any other varsity sport in the history of the university. In addition to its 19 national championships, the team has finished in the Top 5 nationally 48 times.[35] The team's swimmers have also won 145 individual NCAA championships.[38] Three head coaches have led the squad for a combined 77 years:Matt Mann (1925–54),Gus Stager (1954–82) andJon Urbanchek (1982–2004).[39] Michigan swimmers and divers inducted into theInternational Swimming Hall of Fame includeMike Barrowman,Dick Degener,Tom Dolan,Taylor Drysdale,Bruce Harlan,Harry Holiday,Dick Kimball,Carl Robie, andBob Webster.[40]Mike Bottom took over as the team's head coach in 2008. In his first season as the team's head coach, Bottom led the Wolverines to a Big Ten championship and a 7th-place finish at the NCAA championship.[41] In 2013, Bottom won the program's 12th official NCAA national championship (19th overall) and its first since 1995.

Women's swimming and diving

[edit]

Women's swimming and diving has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1974. The team has won 19 Big Ten championships, including 12 consecutive championships from 1986 to 1998. The team has also finished in the Top 10 teams nationally 17 times. The team's best finish came in the 1994–95 season with a second-place finish in the national tournament.[42] The team has produced several national individual champions, including Julie Bachman (one-meter and three-meter diving, 1978), Emily Brunemann (1,650-yard freestyle, 2008),Ann Colloton (200-yard backstroke, 1989), Mary Fischbach (one-meter and three-meter diving, 1988),Mindy Gehrs (400-yard individual medley, 1993), Lara Hooiveld (100-yard and 200-yard breaststroke, 1993), Alecia Humphrey (100-yard backstroke, 1994; 200-yard backstroke 1994 and 1995), Sue Cahill (400-yard individual medley, 1982), and Chris Seufert (one-meter and three-meter diving, 1977).[43] Jim Richardson is in his 25th season as the head coach of the women's swimming and diving team.[44]

Tennis

[edit]

Men's tennis

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines men's tennis

Michigan's men's tennis team was formed in 1893. Between 1948 and 1999, the team had two head coaches.William Murphy was the coach from 1948 to 1969 and led the Wolverines to 11 Big Ten championships and the NCAA championship in 1957 withBarry MacKay.Brian Eisner was the coach from 1969 to 1999 and led the team to 16 Big Ten championships and 21 NCAA tournament appearances.Peter Fishbach andEric Friedler played for the school.Joel Ross was captain of the tennis team, and wasBig Ten singles champion in 1971.[45][46][47]

Bruce Berque was the head coach from 2004 to 2014 and led the team to four consecutive appearances in the NCAA tournament. The current coach is Adam Steinberg.[48]

Women's tennis

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines women's tennis

Women's tennis was established as a varsity sport in 1973.Bitsy Ritt was the head coach for 22 years from 1984 to 2006 and led the team to NCAA tournament berths in 8 of her last 11 years as head coach. The current head coach isRonni Bernstein who has led the team to NCAA tournament berths in her first two years with the program.[49]

Track and field

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines track and field

Men's track and field

[edit]

The men's track and field team has won 57 Big Ten men's team titles and one NCAA team championship.[50] Notable alumni includeRalph Craig, winner of two gold medals at the 1912 Olympics,Brian Diemer,1984 Summer Olympics bronze medalist in the steeplechase, Bill Donakowski, U.S. marathon champion in 1986,Archie Hahn, a winner of four Olympic gold medals at the 1904 and 1906 Olympics,DeHart Hubbard, the first African-American to win an individual Olympic gold medal and a former world record holder in thelong jump,Greg Meyer, 1983Boston Marathon winner,Ralph Rose, winner of 3 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze medals in three Olympic games,Kevin Sullivan, Canadian 1500 meter record holder,Eddie Tolan, winner of two gold medals and a former world record holder in the 100-yard dash,Alan Webb, U.S. mile record holder, andNick Willis, a four-time Olympian and a two-time Olympic medallist, with a silver medal at the Beijing Olympics in 2008, and a bronze at the summer Rio Olympics in 2016, Joseph Ellis, a multiple-time Big Ten champion and first-team All American in the hammer throw and member of the British national team, andAndrew Liskowitz, a Big Ten champion and first-team all American in the shot put.

Women's track and field

[edit]

Women's track and field was established as a varsity sport in 1978. The team has won 18 Big Ten titles (eight outdoor and ten indoor). James Henry has been the head coach since 1984. The Wolverines have had their strongest finishes in the NCAA chaampionship meet in recent years—finishing third outdoors in 2007 and third indoors in 2008.[51] Notable alumna includeLisa Larsen Weidenbach Rainsberger, who won the Boston and Chicago Marathons.[52]

The Michigan volleyball team playing against Oregon in 2013

Women's volleyball

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines women's volleyball

The women's volleyball program at the University of Michigan began in 1973. Mark Rosen has been the head coach since 1999 and has led the team to the NCAA Tournament in 18 of his 22 years as head coach, as well as took the program to its first-ever national semifinal in the NCAA Tournament in 2012.

Women's water polo

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines women's water polo

Women'swater polo became a varsity sport at the University of Michigan in 2001. In its first nine years, the program has placed first in the conference nine times, won eight NCAA division titles and four NCAA eastern titles, and appeared four times in the NCAA national tournament. The Wolverines finished in the Top 5 at the national tournament in 2002 and 2009.

In the spring of 2014, the Athletic Department hired Dr. Marcelo Leonardi as their new head coach. The Wolverines enter their 15th season in 2015.[53][54] Former Olympic Gold MedalistBetsey Armstrong was hired as the assistant coach in 2012.[55]

1922 Michigan wrestling team

Wrestling

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines wrestling

Wrestling has been a varsity sport at Michigan since 1921. The Wolverines have finished in the Top 5 in the NCAA tournament 19 times.[56] Home dual meets and tournaments take place at Cliff Keen Arena, dedicated and named after longtime wrestling coachCliff Keen, who coached the team from 1925 until 1970 and led the Wolverines wrestling team to 13Big Ten Conference championships. The Michigan wrestling team has produced 175 individual NCAA All-Americans dating back to 1928, has 22 individual NCAA Championships for the university, and made two winners of the NCAA Most Outstanding Wrestler Award (1940, 1978).[57]

A few notable former Wolverine wrestlers include Olympic gold medalistSteve Fraser, 1978 NCAA Most Outstanding WrestlerMark Churella, professional wrestlersThe Steiner Brothers and 2006 Greco-Roman World Wrestling ChampionJoe Warren, currently amixed martial artist inBellator MMA.

Sponsorship

[edit]
Michigan logo and thejumpman logo at theNike, Inc. flagship store on theMagnificent Mile during the week before the opening game for the2016 Michigan Wolverines football team.

Michigan Athletics announced in July 2015 that it would switch from sponsorship byAdidas toNike. The deal at the time had an estimated value of $169 million and was described as "the richest apparel deal in intercollegiate athletics".[58][59] In April 2016, the University announced the signing of an 11-year $127.12 million contract for 31 Michigan sports teams, going into effect on August 1.[60] With the agreement,Michigan Wolverines football became the first football program to wearJordan Brand attire accompanied by thejumpman logo.[61][62] Nike identifies the yellow color in the new uniforms as "Amarillo" rather than the traditional "Maize".[63]

Varsity club sports

[edit]

In 2000, athletic director Bill Martin announced the creation of a special level for sports at Michigan called Varsity Club status. The new system was established to recognize and increase support for club sports teams that have reached a level of budget, organization and competition that is similar to varsity levels. Varsity club squads are not necessarily closer to being elevated to full varsity status, and will remain for the time being primarily self-funded and administered through the Department of Recreational Sports. However, the designation will give these teams a closer relationship to the U-M athletic department.[64] The Varsity Club status has proven to be a launching pad for sports to eventually become varsity sports at Michigan. In May 2011, men's and women's lacrosse were officially granted varsity status. Men's lacrosse began their first season of NCAA competition in 2012, and the women's program began varsity competition in 2014.

Current varsity club sports:

  • Men's rowing
  • Women's synchronized skating
  • Women's synchronized swimming

Club sports

[edit]

The Club Sports Program at the University of Michigan, administered by the Department of Recreational Sports, comprises 38 club sports. Each club sport is a student-led organization composed primarily of students, faculty, and staff. Each club is formed, developed, governed, and administered by the student membership of that particular club, working with the Club Sports Program staff.

The club sports programs include:

  • Alpine skiing
  • Baseball
  • Basketball
  • Boxing – Men
  • Boxing – Women
  • Brazilian jiu-jitsu
  • Climbing
  • Cycling
  • Dance
  • Esports
  • Fencing
  • Field Hockey
  • Gymnastics
  • Ice Hockey – Men
  • Ice Hockey – Women
  • Lacrosse – Women
  • Rifle
  • Roller Hockey
  • Rugby – Men
  • Rugby – Women
  • Running
  • Sailing
  • Shotokan
  • Soccer – Men
  • Soccer – Women
  • Softball
  • Tae Kwon Do
  • Tennis
  • Triathlon
  • Ultimate Frisbee – Men
  • Ultimate Frisbee – Women
  • Volleyball – Men
  • Volleyball – Women
  • Water Polo – Men
  • Water Polo – Women
  • Waterski
  • Weightlifting
  • Wrestling

Boxing

[edit]

The men's and women's boxing teams compete as part of theUnited States Intercollegiate Boxing Association. The men's team won the USIBA national championship in 2014 and 2017, while the women's team won four straight championships from 2015 to 2018[65] and was the runner-up in the 2022 tournament.[66] Michigan also hosted the 2015 USIBA tournament.[65]

Rugby

[edit]
Main article:Michigan Wolverines men's rugby

The University of Michigan Rugby Football Club playscollege rugby in theBig Ten Universities conference ofDivision I-A against its traditional rivals such as Michigan State and Ohio State. The Michigan rugby club was formed in 1959, although rugby at Michigan dates back to at least 1890 before fading from campus.[67] Michigan rugby is led by head coach Brandon Sparks.[68] Michigan reached the 2013 Big Ten championship match, where they lost to Indiana 58–38.[69] Michigan played in the 2014Collegiate Rugby Championship, notching some upset wins to reach the quarterfinals in a tournament broadcast live on NBC fromPPL Park in Philadelphia. Michigan returned to the 2015 Collegiate Rugby Championship, where they notched wins against UCLA and Texas to again reach the quarterfinals.[70][71]

Athletic facilities

[edit]

[72]

FacilityTenantCapacityConstructedNotes
Alumni Field at Carol Hutchins StadiumSoftball2,8002008Alumni Field was built in 1982. It is part of the Wilpon Baseball and Softball Complex. In 2023, the stadium was named after former longtime softball coachCarol Hutchins.
Belleville LakeWomen's rowingN/A1999The Michigan Boathouse was built in 1999 and is the facility the rowing team uses. The men's team is a club sport and uses separate facilities onArgo Pond.
Cliff Keen ArenaMen's gymnastics,women's volleyball,wrestling1,8001956Originally named Matt Mann Pool and was home to the men's and women's swimming and diving teams from 1956 to 1988. It was converted into an arena and named Varsity Arena in 1988. It was dedicated and named after longtime wrestling coachCliff Keen in 1990.
Crisler CenterMen's basketball,women's basketball,women's gymnastics12,7071967Was known as Crisler Arena until December 22, 2011.
Donald B. Canham NatatoriumSwimming and diving,women's water polo1,2001988
Ferry FieldMen's outdoor track and field, women's outdoor track and fieldN/A1906Former home to theMichigan football team from 1906 to 1926.
Michigan StadiumFootball107,6011927Former home toMichigan field hockey,men's lacrosse, andwomen's lacrosse.
Phyllis Ocker FieldField hockey5001995
Ray Fisher StadiumBaseball4,0002008Ray Fisher Stadium was built in 1923. It is part of the Wilpon Baseball and Softball Complex.
U-M Golf CourseMen's cross country, women's cross country, men's golf, women's golfN/A1931One of six of golf courses designed byAlister MacKenzie.
U-M Indoor Track BuildingMen's indoor track and field, women's indoor track and fieldN/A1974
U-M Lacrosse StadiumMen's lacrosse,women's lacrosse2,0002017
U-M Soccer StadiumMen's soccer,women's soccer2,2002010Part of the U-M Soccer Complex.
Varsity Tennis CenterMen's tennis,women's tennisIndoor: 632 Outdoor: 6001997The indoor tennis building is named the Preston Robert Tisch Building and the outdoor tennis courts are named William Clay Ford Outdoor Courts.
Yost Ice ArenaMen's ice hockey5,800[73]1923Opened in 1923 as Yost Fieldhouse. The hockey team moved in during the 1973–74 season.

Other facilities

[edit]
FacilitySportConstructedNotes
Al Glick FieldhouseFootball2009Al Glick Fieldhouse is the largest indoor football practice facility in the world.[74]
Bahna Wrestling CenterWrestling2009Training and practice facility for the wrestling team.
Donald R. Shepherd Training CenterWomen's Gymnastics2002Training and practice facility for the women's gymnastics team.
Junge Family Champions CenterMultiple2005Center used for press conferences for the football, men's & women's basketball and men's ice hockey programs. As well as major athletic announcements and banquets.[75]
Newt Loken Training CenterMen's Gymnastics1913Training and practice facility for the men's gymnastics team.
Oosterbaan FieldhouseNamed after former player and coach Bennie Oosterbaan it now serves as the current home for the men's and women's lacrosse team, as well as a practice facility to several other sports. Baseball, Men's and Women's Lacrosse, Softball, Men's and Women's Soccer,1980Multi-sport indoor practice facility with aFieldTurf surface.
Weisfeld Family Golf CenterMen's and Women's Golf2012Indoor practice facility for the Men's and Women's Golf teams. It is the first Geothermal building on campus.[76]
William Davidson Player Development CenterMen's and Women's Basketball2011Training and practice facility the Men's and Women's Basketball teams. Part of Crisler Center.

Championships

[edit]

NCAA team championships

[edit]

Michigan has won 40 NCAA team national championships.[77]

† The NCAA started sponsoring the intercollegiate golf championship in 1939, but it retained the titles from the 41 championships previously conferred by the National Intercollegiate Golf Association in its records.

Other national team championships

[edit]
  • Below are the 19 national team titles that were not bestowed by the NCAA[80] (although seven were unofficial NCAA championships):
  • Men's
    • Football (12): 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997, 2023[83][84]
    • Swimming (7): 1927, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1936[85]

UM's official NCAA Division I national championships have come from 11 different sports – this broad-based success is the fifth most in the NCAA record book. Only UCLA and Stanford, each with titles in 16 varying sports, USC in 15, and Texas in 12, have more diverse championship histories than the Wolverines.

University of Michigan teams have also been national runners-up 41 times in 14 different sports: baseball (1), men's basketball (6), women's cross country (1), field hockey (2), men's golf (3), men's gymnastics (2), women's gymnastics (2), men's ice hockey (3), rowing (2), softball (1), men's swimming and diving (10), women's swimming and diving (1), men's outdoor track and field (1), and wrestling (6).[86]

NCAA Division I Directors' Cup

[edit]
Main article:NACDA Directors' Cup

In the NCAA Division I Director's Cup (renamed Learfield Sports Directors' Cup), Michigan has ranked No. 1 in the Big Ten rankings in 16 out of the last 28 years ending in 2021–22; the university has ranked in the top 5 nationally a total of 15 years during that 28-year span.

YearRank: NationalRank: Big Ten
1993–949th2nd
1994–957th1st
1995–965th1st
1996–97T–11th2nd
1997–985th1st
1998–996th3rd
1999–003rd1st
2000–014th1st
2001–026th1st
2002–034th2nd
2003–042nd1st
2004–054th1st
2005–0624th5th
2006–074th1st
2007–083rd1st
2008–095th1st
2009–1025th5th
2010–1115th3rd
2011–1210th2nd
2012–134th1st
2013–1413th2nd
2014–1519th4th
2015–163rd2nd
2016–176th2nd
2017–186th1st
2018–192nd1st
2019–20Not awarded because of theCOVID-19 pandemic[87]
2020–213rd1st
2021–223rd1st
UniversityTop 10 rankings (1993–2022)
Stanford28
Florida28
UCLA24
Michigan23
North Carolina23
Texas23
USC17

Olympians

[edit]

Through the2008 Summer Olympics, 204 UM students and coaches had participated in the Olympics, winning medals at eachSummer Olympic Games except 1896, and winning gold medals in all but four Olympiads. Through the year 2020, UM students/student-coaches (e.g., notably, Michael Phelps) have won a total of185 Olympic medals: 85 Golds, 48 Silvers, and 52 Bronzes.[88]

LastFirstYearSportEventMedalCountry
AbbottJim1988baseballgoldUSA
AmineMyles2020wrestling86k freestylebronzeSan Marino
ArmstrongBetsey2008water polosilverUSA
ArsenaultSamantha2000swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
BarrowmanMike1992swimming200 m breaststrokegoldUSA
BartonGreg1984kayaking1000 m singlebronzeUSA
BartonGreg1988kayaking1000 m singlegoldUSA
BartonGreg1988kayaking1000 m doublegoldUSA
BartonGreg1992kayaking1000 m singlebronzeUSA
BernardKent1964track4 × 100 m relaybronzeTri.-Tobago
BoggsPhil1976diving3 metergoldUSA
BookerJames1924trackpole vaultbronzeUSA
BorgesGustavo1992swimming100 m freestylesilverBrazil
BorgesGustavo1996swimming100 m freestylebronzeBrazil
BorgesGustavo1996swimming200 m freestylesilverBrazil
BorgesGustavo2000swimming100 m freestylebronzeBrazil
BrostTodd1992ice hockeysilverCanada
BrundageJennifer2000softballgoldUSA
ChidesterAmanda2020softballsilverUSA
ChristyJim1932swimming1500 m freestylebronzeUSA
ClawsonJohn1968basketballgoldUSA
CoeWilliam1904trackshot putsilverUSA
CorsonMarilyn1968swimming400 m freestyle relaybronzeUSA
CraigRalph1912track100 metersgoldUSA
CraigRalph1912track200 metersgoldUSA
DarntonWilliam1960swimming400 m medley relaygoldUSA
DaviesJohn1952swimming200 m breaststrokegoldAustralia
Davis/WhiteMeryl/Charlie2014skatingice dancinggoldUSA
Davis/WhiteMeryl/Charlie2010skatingice dancingsilverUSA
DegenerRichard1932divingspringboardbronzeUSA
DegenerRichard1936divingspringboardgoldUSA
DeLoofCatie2020swimming400 m freestyle relaybronzeUSA
DiemerBrian1984track3000 m steeplechasebronzeUSA
DohertyKen1928trackdecathlonbronzeUSA
DolanTom1996swimming400 m ind. medleygoldUSA
DolanTom2000swimming400 m ind. medleygoldUSA
DolanTom2000swimming200 m ind. medleysilverUSA
DownieGordon1976swimming800 m freestyle relaybronzeGreat Britain
DuenkelGinny1964swimming100 m freestylebronzeUSA
DuenkelGinny1964swimming400 m backstrokegoldUSA
DvorakCharles1904trackpole vaultgoldUSA
DvorakJohn1900trackpole vaultsilverUSA
FraserSteve1984wrestlingGreco-RomangoldUSA
GaxiolaÁlvaro1968divingplatformsilverMexico
GillandersDave1960swimming200 m butterflybronzeUSA
GillandersDave1960swimming400 m medley relaygoldUSA
GorskiMark1984cycling1000 m sprintgoldUSA
HagelinCarl2014ice hockeysilverSweden
HahnArchie1904track60 metersgoldUSA
HahnArchie1904track100 metersgoldUSA
HahnArchie1904track200 metersgoldUSA
HahnArchie1906track100 metersgoldUSA
HandyH. J. "Jam"1904swimming440 yd (400 m) breaststrokebronzeUSA
HandyH. J. "Jam"1924water polobronzeUSA
HanleyDick1956swimming800 m freestyle relaysilverUSA
HarlanBruce1948diving3 meterbronzeUSA
HarlanBruce1948divingplatformsilverUSA
HarlockDave1994ice hockeysilverCanada
HaugheySiobhán2020swimming100 m freestylesilverHong Kong
HaugheySiobhán2020swimming200 m freestylesilverHong Kong
HayesHoward1900track800 meterssilverUSA
HerlandDoug1984rowingpairs with coxswainbronzeUSA
HubbardPhil1976basketballgoldUSA
HubbardWilliam DeHart1924tracklong jumpgoldUSA
IkolaWillard1956ice hockeysilverUSA
GarrelsJohn1908trackshot putbronzeUSA
GarrelsJohn1908track110 meter hurdlessilverUSA
JacobsonSada2004fencingindividual sabrebronzeUSA
JacobsonSada2008fencingteam sabrebronzeUSA
JacobsonSada2008fencingindividual sabresilverUSA
JohnsonCarl1920tracklong jumpsilverUSA
JohnsonJack2010ice hockeysilverUSA
JohnsonKate2004rowingeightsilverUSA
JonesBurwell1952swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
KennedyBill1972swimming400 m medley relaybronzeCanada
KetchumDan2004swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
KimballBruce1984divingplatformsilverUSA
KingMicki1972diving3 metergoldUSA
KraenzleinAlvin1900track60 meter dashgoldUSA
KraenzleinAlvin1900track110 meter hurdlesgoldUSA
KraenzleinAlvin1900track220 meter hurdlesgoldUSA
KraenzleinAlvin1900tracklong jumpgoldUSA
LandströmEeles1960trackpole vaultbronzeFinland
LangBrent1988swimming400 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
LarkinBarry1984baseballsilverUSA
Mac NeilMaggie2020swimming100 m butterflygoldCanada
Mac NeilMaggie2020swimming400 m freestyle relaysilverCanada
Mac NeilMaggie2020swimming400 m medley relaybronzeCanada
MahoneyBill1972swimming400 m medley relaybronzeCanada
MalchowTom1996swimming200 m butterflysilverUSA
MalchowTom2000swimming200 m butterflygoldUSA
MerriottRon1984diving3 meterbronzeUSA
MatcheftsJohn1956ice hockeysilverUSA
McClatcheyAlan1976swimming800 m freestyle relaybronzeGreat Britain
McLeanJohn1900trackhigh hurdlessilverUSA
NamesnikEric1992swimming400 m ind. medleysilverUSA
NamesnikEric1996swimming400 m ind. medleysilverUSA
OrwigBernice2000water polosilverUSA
PhelpsMichael2004swimming200 m ind. medleygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2004swimming400 m ind. medleygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2004swimming100 m butterflygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2004swimming200 m butterflygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2004swimming200 m freestylebronzeUSA
PhelpsMichael2004swimming400 m freestyle relaybronzeUSA
PhelpsMichael2004swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2004swimming400 m medley relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming400 m ind. medleygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming400 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming200 m freestylegoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming200 m butterflygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming200 m ind. medleygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming100 m butterflygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming400 m medley relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2008swimming100 m butterflygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2012swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2012swimming400 m medley relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2012swimming100 m butterflygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2012swimming200 m ind. medleygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2012swimming200 m butterflysilverUSA
PhelpsMichael2012swimming400 m freestyle relaysilverUSA
PhelpsMichael2016swimming200 m butterflygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2016swimming200 m ind. medleygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2016swimming400 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2016swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2016swimming400 m medley relaygoldUSA
PhelpsMichael2016swimming100 m butterflysilverUSA
RayElise2000gymnasticsteambronzeUSA
RiviereJayde2020soccergoldCanada
RobertsTrish1976basketballbronzeUSA
RobieCarl1964swimming200 m butterflysilverUSA
RobieCarl1968swimming200 m butterflygoldUSA
RoseRalph1904trackshot putgoldUSA
RoseRalph1904trackdiscussilverUSA
RoseRalph1904trackhammerbronzeUSA
RoseRalph1908trackshot putgoldUSA
RoseRalph1912trackshot putsilverUSA
RoseRalph1912trackshot put-combinedgoldUSA
RydzeDick1972divingplatformsilverUSA
SamsonPaul1928swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
SchuleFred1904track110 meter hurdlesgoldUSA
SeufertChris1984divingplatformsilverUSA
SmokeMarcia Jones1964kayaking500 m singlesbronzeUSA
SohlRobert1948swimming220 m breaststrokebronzeUSA
SpillaneJoan1960swimming400 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
SpillaneJoan1960swimming400 m medley relaygoldUSA
ThompsonChris2000swimming1500 m freestylebronzeUSA
TolanEddie1932track100 metersgoldUSA
TolanEddie1932track200 metersgoldUSA
VanderkaayPeter2004swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
VanderkaayPeter2008swimming800 m freestyle relaygoldUSA
VanderkaayPeter2008swimming200 m freestylebronzeUSA
WebsterBob1960divingplatformgoldUSA
WebsterBob1964divingplatformgoldUSA
WillisNick2008track1500 meterssilverNew Zealand
WillisNick2016track1500mbronzeNew Zealand
WhiteRobert1956ice hockeybronzeCanada
WoudaMarcel2000swimming800 m freestyle relaybronzethe Netherlands
ZadorskyShelina2020soccergoldCanada

Athletic directors

[edit]
Athletic directorYears
Charles A. Baird1898–1909
Philip Bartelme1909–1921
Fielding H. Yost1921–1940
Fritz Crisler1941–1968
Don Canham1968–1988
Bo Schembechler1988–1990
Jack Weidenbach1990–1994
Joe Roberson1994–1997
Tom Goss1997–2000
William C. Martin2000–2010
Dave Brandon2010–2014
Jim Hackett2014–2016
Warde Manuel2016–present

Mascot

[edit]

The Michigan Wolverines is one of the few college sports teams that does not have a live or costumedmascot, largely for reasons of tradition.[89] In the late 1920s, the Wolverines did have an unofficial mascot –Biff, the Michigan Wolverine. The first Biff was a stuffed wolverine. The second Biff was a live wolverine, who had a companion named Bennie, but the twomustelids grew to become too ferocious to be taken to games, which ended their career as mascots. In the 1980's, a group of students created an unofficial mascot named Willy the Wolverine, which was rejected by the university.[90]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"University of Michigan Style Guide: Colors". July 7, 2015. RetrievedJuly 7, 2015.
  2. ^"Maize and Blue". Michigan Wolverines. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2017.
  3. ^"Michigan Winged Helmet". Michigan Wolverines. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2017.
  4. ^Bergquist, Kevin (June 1, 2004).Prof: U-M baseball among University's storied programs.The University Record
  5. ^College Baseball Players Who Made it to a Major League Baseball Team.Baseball Almanac – The Colleges. Retrieved March 27, 2006.
  6. ^"U of M Men's Basketball". Bentley Historical Library. April 10, 2006. RetrievedApril 6, 2007.
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  8. ^"Box Score". ESPN. November 25, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2013.
  9. ^"Box score". ESPN. November 26, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2013.
  10. ^Bernreuter, Hugh (November 27, 2011)."Jenny Ryan helps lead Michigan to Paradise Jam title in St. Thomas".Michigan Live. Michigan Live LLC. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2013.
  11. ^"Skylar Diggins wins top Big East award". ESPN. March 2, 2012. RetrievedMarch 4, 2012.
  12. ^"Michigan Women's Cross Country Year-By-Year Results". RetrievedOctober 8, 2017.
  13. ^University of Michigan Football – National Championships. University of Michigan Athletics History (2002).
  14. ^The 10 greatest rivalries (1-3-2005). ESPN.com
  15. ^"Top 20 Games To Watch in 2007".SI.com. Archived fromthe original on November 22, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2007.
  16. ^abc"Michigan Field Hockey Year-by-Year Results".MGoBlue.com.University of Michigan. Archived fromthe original on July 4, 2013. RetrievedNovember 11, 2012.
  17. ^Thomas, Paul."Tasch Backstops U-M to First Women's NCAA Team Title".MGoBlue.com.University of Michigan. RetrievedNovember 11, 2012.
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  19. ^"Michigan Men's Golf All-Time National Champions". RetrievedOctober 8, 2017.
  20. ^"University of Michigan Official Athletic Site".www.mgoblue.com. RetrievedOctober 8, 2017.
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  22. ^Wywrot, Tom (April 24, 2022)."History Made! Medalist Chun Leads Wolverines to First Big Ten Championship". RetrievedApril 24, 2022.
  23. ^Wright, Jerry (March 21, 2018)."Gymnastics Hall of Fame Honorees: Where Are They Now?". U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
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  34. ^Plummer, William; Floyd, Larry C. (2013).A Series Of Their Own: History Of The Women's College World Series. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States: Turnkey Communications Inc.ISBN 978-0-9893007-0-4.
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  81. ^Keith McCanless."Iowa's First National Championship"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 5, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2010.The Wolverines [in 1969] possessed the very best trampolinists in the world, two of which had previously each won individual world trampoline titles in consecutive years. ... The Wolverine's trampoline team [was] the strongest in the world[.]
  82. ^"National Collegiate Men's Gymnastics Championships"(PDF). NCAA. p. 3. RetrievedMay 26, 2021.
  83. ^Michigan Stadium scoreboard National Champions 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997, and 2023 (Stadium Sign).Michigan Stadium:University of Michigan. November 24, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2023.
  84. ^Michigan Football National Champions 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997, 2023 (Tunnel Sign).Michigan Stadium:University of Michigan. April 11, 2024.Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 9, 2024.
  85. ^"Division I Men's Swimming and Diving"(PDF).ncaa.org. p. 4.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 9, 2023. RetrievedApril 30, 2024.Unofficial NCAA team champions for these years are:... 1927—Michigan; 1928—Michigan;... 1931—Michigan; 1932—Michigan;... 1934—Michigan; 1935—Michigan; 1936—Michigan
  86. ^"Bentley Historical Library: U-M Athletics History". RetrievedFebruary 2, 2015.
  87. ^"Learfield IMG College Directors' Cup Canceled for 2019-20 Season". March 19, 2020.Archived from the original on July 12, 2021.
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  89. ^Watkins, Nicole (December 5, 2007)."Explained: Why Doesn't the University Have a Mascot?".The Michigan Daily. RetrievedDecember 22, 2017.
  90. ^Dickson, James David (June 16, 2011)."The Wolverine That Wasn't".Michigan Today. RetrievedDecember 5, 2017.

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