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McWorld

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withMacworld.

McWorld is a term referring to the spread ofMcDonald's restaurants throughout the world as the result ofglobalization, and more generally to the effects of international "McDonaldization" of services andcommercialization of goods as an element of globalization as a whole. The name also refers to a 1990s advertising campaign for McDonald's, and a children's website launched by the firm in 2008.

Globalization-related term

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Critics claim thatfast food chain restaurants such as McDonald's are destructive towards many aspects of the indigenous cultures in countries where they have been introduced.

In March 1992, an article first published inThe Atlantic Monthly byRutgerspolitical science professorBenjamin Barber entitled "Jihad vs. McWorld", described international commercialization as one of two great clashing forces of the 21st century, the other being tribalisticfundamentalism. According to his writing, there are four imperatives which constitute the McWorld: a market imperative, a resource imperative, aninformation technology imperative, and an ecological imperative. The four imperatives are transnational, transideological,transcultural andecological. The contrasting idea of McWorld, the Jihad, unlike those four imperatives, stresses identity of each community.[1] The clashing forces result from what Barber explains as the two core doctrines of our age: globalism and retribalization.

The article was expanded and published in 1995 as a bestselling book.[2] McWorld does not necessarily relate to democracy. It cares about the elements of democracy, but only to the degree that it promotes economic production and consumption.In the book, Barber explains that liberalization of nation state oriented markets to a globalized market does not seem democratic.Democracy andliberal capitalism are terms commonly used as a correlation; how democracy leads to capitalist economy and vice versa. However Barber argues thatmultinational corporations pursuing profits outside their home country due to competition has less correlation withopen society.

A 1999 book entitledMustard Seed Versus McWorld byevangelicalminister Tom Sine imploresChristians to reject the diminution of religious values that he contends results from excessive commercialization.[3]

1990s advertising campaign

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The name McWorld was originally the name of a TV campaign for the restaurant byLeo Burnett that ran many of its ads duringSaturday morning cartoons and on other television channels and programming blocks targeted at children in the United States in the mid-1990s. The advertisements featured the exciting McDonald's-related happenings that would purportedly occur if children ran the world.[4] These included fantasies such as having gym class every period in school and eating McDonald's at every meal. In addition to planet Earth, McWorld ads featured children ruling school, space, and other arenas typically dominated by an adulthegemony; adults were portrayed as inferior and ineffective. Memorably, each spot concluded with the phrase, "McWORLD! Hey, it could happen!", as a guitar chord played in the background. One such spot won a Golden Marble Award in 1998.[5]

2008 website

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McWorld was also the name of an interactive "virtual world" website launched byMcDonald's in 2008 on happymeal.com and aimed at children. Visitors to the website could play games, go on quests, earn points and buy accessories for their tree houses and avatars (called "mPals"), including Fez the Monkey, Radish the Dog, and Yammy the Cat. The website shut down on February 7, 2014 and was replaced by McPlay.

While the McWorld website bore some similarities to the ideas in the original McWorld campaign, such as children being in charge, it is an essentially distinct concept, created independently for a younger age group. McWorld was named by a vote of kids on happymeal.com.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Benjamin R. Barber. (1992, March). "Jihad vs. McWorld,"The Atlantic 269(3): 53-65.
  2. ^Barber, Benjamin R.Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World. Hardcover: Crown, 1995,ISBN 0-8129-2350-2; Paperback: Ballantine Books, 1996,ISBN 0-345-38304-4
  3. ^Sine, Tom.Mustard Seed Versus McWorld. 1999.ISBN 0-8010-9088-1
  4. ^Hood, Duncan."Revenge of the tweens".KidScreen Magazine, March 1, 1999.
  5. ^"'Raccoon' takes home awards for Hostess, Mithun Esty". bill 'Selling to Kids', September 16, 1998.
  6. ^McWorld: It's a kid's world where kids rule.Archived 2009-02-12 at theWayback Machine McDonald's Corporation, 2008.
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