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Manu antiquus

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Extinct genus of birds

Manu antiquus Temporal range:Oligocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Anterior view of the holotype furcula
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Infraclass:	Neognathae
Order:	incertae sedis
Genus:	†Manu Marples, 1946^[1]
Species:	†M. antiquus
Binomial name
†Manu antiquus Marples, 1946

Manu antiquus is aspecies ofextinct bird ofuncertain affinities from theOligocene of New Zealand. It wasdescribed byBrian Marples in 1946 from fossil material (part of afurcula) found nearDuntroon, northOtago, in theSouth Island. Marples suggested that it might be an earlyalbatross; subsequent researchers have speculated that it could be apelagornithid; however, its affinities remain uncertain. The genus nameManu isMāori for "bird"; the specific epithetantiquus isLatin for "old" or "ancient".^[2]^[3]

References

[edit]

^Marples, B.J. (1946)."Notes on some neognathous bird bones from the Early Tertiary of New Zealand".Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand.76 (2):132–134.
^Gill, B.J.; Bell, B.D.; Chambers, G.K.; Medway, D.G.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H. (2010).Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica(PDF) (Fourth ed.). Wellington: Te PaPa Press in association with the Ornithological Society of New Zealand. p. 333.ISBN 978-1-877385-59-9.
^Miskelly, C.M. (2013)."Bird of unknown affinities". New Zealand Birds Online. Retrieved26 May 2014.

Maniraptora

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Theropoda
Clade:Maniraptoriformes

Avemetatarsalia

- seeAvemetatarsalia

Theropoda

seeTheropoda
Maniraptora	see below↓

Dzharaonyx Jaculinykus Khulsanurus Kol? Nemegtonykus Ondogurvel Parvicursor Qiupanykus Trierarchuncus
Ceratonykini	Albinykus Ceratonykus Xixianykus
Mononykini	Albertonykus Linhenykus Mononykus Shuvuuia

†Therizinosauria

Therizinosauroidea

Alxasaurus Beipiaosaurus Enigmosaurus Martharaptor Suzhousaurus
Therizinosauridae	Duonychus Erliansaurus Erlikosaurus Nanshiungosaurus Neimongosaurus Nothronychus Paralitherizinosaurus Segnosaurus Therizinosaurus

Pennaraptora

†Oviraptorosauria	seeOviraptorosauria
Paraves	see below↓

Paraves

†Palaeopteryx? †Pneumatoraptor †Rahonavis
†Scansoriopterygidae?	Ambopteryx Epidexipteryx Scansoriopteryx Yi
†Anchiornithidae	Anchiornis Aurornis Caihong Eosinopteryx Fujianvenator Liaoningvenator? Ostromia Pedopenna Serikornis Xiaotingia Yixianosaurus
†Archaeopterygidae	Alcmonavis? Archaeopteryx Wellnhoferia Anchiornithidae?
†Dromaeosauridae	seeDromaeosauridae
†Troodontidae	seeTroodontidae

Avialae

†Alcmonavis †Balaur? †Baminornis †Cretaaviculus? †Fukuipteryx †Overoraptor †Rahonavis? †Yandangornis †Zhongornis †Anchiornithidae? †Archaeopterygidae? †Scansoriopterygidae?
†Jeholornithiformes	Dalianraptor? Jeholornis Jixiangornis? Kompsornis Neimengornis

Pygostylia

†"Proornis"

†Omnivoropterygidae?

Omnivoropteryx
Sapeornis

†Confuciusornithidae

†Jinguofortisidae

Ornithothoraces

†Enantiornithes	seeEnantiornithes
Euornithes	see below↓

Euornithes

†Archaeorhynchus †Bellulornis †Brevidentavis †Changmaornis †Changzuiornis †Chaoyangia †Dingavis †Eogranivora †Gargantuavis? †Hollanda †Horezmavis †Jianchangornis †Jiuquanornis †Juehuaornis †Kaririavis †Meemannavis †Platanavis †Vorona †Wyleyia? †Xinghaiornis †Yumenornis †Zhongjianornis
†Schizoouridae	Mengciusornis Schizooura
†Patagopterygiformes	Alamitornis Kuszholia? Patagopteryx
†Ambiortiformes	Ambiortus Apsaravis? Palintropus?
†Hongshanornithidae	Archaeornithura Hongshanornis Longicrusavis Parahongshanornis Tianyuornis
†Songlingornithidae	Hollanda? Piscivoravis? Songlingornis Yanornis? Yixianornis?
†Yanornithidae	Abitusavis Similiyanornis Yanornis
†Gansuidae?	Changzuiornis Gansus Hollanda? Iteravis Khinganornis Shuilingornis

Ornithurae

†Ichthyornithes

Ichthyornis
Janavis

†Hesperornithes

Baptornis Brodavis Chupkaornis Enaliornis Judinornis Pasquiaornis Potamornis
Hesperornithidae	Asiahesperornis Canadaga Fumicollis Hesperornis Parahesperornis

†Vegaviidae

†Cimolopterygidae

Aves / Neornithes

- see below↓

Aves / Neornithes

Palaeognathae

- seePalaeognathae

Neognathae

Neoaves

Galloanserae

Anserimorphae	seeAnserimorphae
Pangalliformes	seePangalliformes

Incertae sedis

†Asteriornis †Perplexicervix †Qinornis?
†Dromornithidae	Barawertornis Dromornis Genyornis Ilbandornis
†Gastornithiformes	Brontornis? Gastornis Dromornithidae?
†Pelagornithidae	Aequornis Caspiodontornis Cyphornis Dasornis Gigantornis Laornis? Lutetodontopteris Macrodontopteryx Manu? Odontopteryx Odontoptila Osteodontornis Palaeochenoides Pelagornis Proceriavis? Protodontopteryx Protopelicanus? Pseudodontornis Tympanonesiotes

Taxon identifiers
Manu	Wikidata:Q6752264 Wikispecies:Manu GBIF:4847700 IRMNG:1103966 NZOR:be9150d0-aea8-40b4-a055-e3d8c43c30e4 Open Tree of Life:3604029 Paleobiology Database:144009

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