The club joined theFootball League in1892, and won their first major honour, theFA Cup, in1904. Manchester City had its first major period of success in the late 1960s and early 1970s, winning theleague title,FA Cup,League Cup, andEuropean Cup Winners Cup under the management ofJoe Mercer andMalcolm Allison. After losing the1981 FA Cup final, Manchester City went through a period of decline, culminating inrelegation to the third tier of English football for the only time in their history in1998. They since regained promotion to the top tier in2001–02 and have remained a fixture in the Premier League since2002–03.
Manchester City received considerable financial investment both in playing staff and facilities following its takeover bySheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan through theAbu Dhabi United Group in August 2008.[5] This started a new era of unprecedented success, with the club winning the FA Cup in2011 and the Premier League in2012, both their first since the 1960s, followed by another league title in2014. Under the management ofPep Guardiola, Manchester City won the Premier League in2018, becoming the only team in the competition history toattain 100 points in a single season. In2018–19, theywon four trophies, completing an unprecedented sweep of all domestic titles in England and becoming the first English men's team to win thedomestic treble.[6] This was followed by four consecutive Premier League titles in2020–21,2021–22,2022–23 and2023–24, as well as the club's firstChampions League final in2021, which they lost toChelsea. The2022–23 season saw Manchester City win their maidenEuropean Cup and complete thecontinental treble in the process, becoming the second English club to do so.[7] The club was ranked first in theUEFA coefficient standings in 2023.[8]
St. Marks (Gorton) in 1884 – the reason for thecross pattée on the shirts is now unknown.[14]
City gained their first honours by winning theSecond Division in1899; with it came promotion to the highest level in English football, theFirst Division. They went on to claim their first major honour on23 April 1904, beatingBolton Wanderers 1–0 atCrystal Palace to win theFA Cup; the Blues narrowly missed out on aLeague and Cup double that season after finishing runners-up in theleague campaign, but they still became the first club in Manchester to win a major honour.[15] In the seasons following the FA Cup triumph, the club was dogged by allegations of financial irregularities, culminating in the suspension of seventeen players in 1906, including captainBilly Meredith, who subsequently moved across town toManchester United.[16] A fire atHyde Road destroyed the main stand in 1920, and in 1923 the club moved to their new purpose-built stadium atMaine Road inMoss Side.[17]
The Manchester City team which won the FA Cup in1903–04.
In the 1930s, Manchester City reached two consecutive FA Cup finals, losing toEverton in1933, before claiming the Cup by beatingPortsmouth in1934.[18] During the 1934 run, the club broke the record for thehighest home attendance of any club in English football history, as 84,569 fans packed Maine Road for a sixth-round FA Cup tie againstStoke City – a record which stood until 2016.[19][20] The club won the First Division title for the first time in 1937, but were relegated the following season, despite scoring more goals than any other team in the division.[21] Twenty years later, a City team inspired by a tactical system known as theRevie Plan reached consecutive FA Cup finals again, in1955 and1956; just as in the 1930s, they lost the first one, toNewcastle United, and won the second. The 1956 final, in which the Blues defeatedBirmingham City 3–1, saw City goalkeeperBert Trautmann continuing to play on after unknowingly breaking his neck.[22]
First golden era and subsequent decline
After being relegated to the Second Division in1963, the future looked bleak with a record low home attendance of 8,015 againstSwindon Town in January 1965.[23] In the summer of 1965, the management team ofJoe Mercer andMalcolm Allison was appointed. In the first season under Mercer, Manchester City won theSecond Division title and made important signings inMike Summerbee andColin Bell.[24] Two seasons later, in1967–68, City claimed theleague championship for the second time, beating their close neighbours Manchester United to the title on the final day of the season with a 4–3 victory at Newcastle United.[25] Further trophies followed: City won the FA Cup in1969 and a year later triumphed in theEuropean Cup Winners' Cup, defeatingGórnik Zabrze 2–1 in the1970 final. This was the club's only European honour until their triumph in the2022–23 UEFA Champions League.[26] The Blues also won theLeague Cup that year, becoming the second English team to win a European trophy and a domestic trophy in the same season.
The club continued to challenge for honours throughout the 1970s, finishing one point behind the league champions on two occasions and reaching thefinal of the1974 League Cup.[27] One of the matches from this period that is most fondly remembered by supporters of Manchester City is the final match of the1973–74 season againstarch-rivals Manchester United, who needed to win to have any hope of avoiding relegation. Former United playerDenis Law scored with a backheel to give City a 1–0 win at Old Trafford and confirm the relegation of their rivals.[28][29] The final trophy of the club's most successful period of the 20th century was won in 1976, when Newcastle United were beaten 2–1 in theLeague Cup final.
Chart of yearly table positions of City in the Football League
A long period of decline followed the success of the 1960s and 1970s. Malcolm Allison rejoined the club to become manager for the second time in 1979, but squandered large sums of money on several unsuccessful signings, such asSteve Daley.[30] A succession of managers then followed – seven in the 1980s alone. UnderJohn Bond, City reached the1981 FA Cup final but lost in a replay toTottenham Hotspur. The club were twice relegated from the top flight in the 1980s (in1983 and1987), but returned to the top flight again in1989 underMel Machin.Howard Kendall guided the club to top flight safety in1990 and the club finished fifth in1991 and1992 under the management of active playerPeter Reid.[31] However, this was only a temporary respite, and following Reid's departure Manchester City's fortunes continued to fade. City were co-founders of thePremier League upon its creation in1992, but after finishing ninth in its first season,Peter Swales, club chairman since 1973, was replaced by club legendFrancis Lee in February 1994 in a movement supported by fans. Despite this, they endured three years of struggle underBrian Horton andAlan Ball Jr. before being relegated in dramatic fashion in1996. After two seasons in the First Division[a] and four different permanent managers, Lee resigned from his role as chairman midway through the1998 season, although remained as a shareholder, as City fell to the lowest point in their history, becoming the second ever European trophy winners to be relegated to their country's third-tier league after1. FC Magdeburg of Germany.
Recovery and two takeovers
After relegation, the club underwent off-the-field upheaval, with new chairmanDavid Bernstein introducing greater fiscal discipline.[32] Under managerJoe Royle, City were promoted at the first attempt, achieved in dramatic fashion in theSecond Division play-off final againstGillingham.[33] Asecond successive promotion saw City return to the top division, but this proved to have been a step too far for the recovering club, and in2001 City were relegated once more.Kevin Keegan replaced Royle as manager in the close season, and achieved an immediate return to the top division as the club won the2001–02 First Division championship, breaking club records for the number of points gained and goals scored in a single season in the process.[34] The2002–03 season was the last at Maine Road and included a 3–1 derby victory over rivals Manchester United, ending a 13-year run without aderby win.[35] Additionally, City qualified for European competition for the first time in 25 years viaUEFA fair play ranking. In the close2003–04 season, the club moved to the newCity of Manchester Stadium. The first four seasons at the stadium all resulted in mid-table finishes. Former England managerSven-Göran Eriksson became the club's first foreign manager when appointed in2007.[36] After a bright start, performances faded in the second half of the season, and Eriksson was sacked on 2 June 2008;[37] he was replaced byMark Hughes two days later.[38]
By 2008, Manchester City were in a financially precarious position.Thaksin Shinawatra had taken control of the club the year before, but his political travails saw his assets frozen.[39] Then, in August 2008, City were purchased by theAbu Dhabi United Group. The takeover was immediately followed by a flurry of bids for high-profile players; the club broke the British transfer record by signingBrazilian internationalRobinho fromReal Madrid for £32.5 million (€42.5 million).[40] There was not a huge improvement in performance compared to the previous season despite the influx of money however, with the teamfinishing tenth, although they did well to reach the quarter-finals of theUEFA Cup. During the summer of 2009, the club took transfer spending to an unprecedented level, with an outlay of over £100 million on playersGareth Barry,Roque Santa Cruz,Kolo Touré,Emmanuel Adebayor,Carlos Tevez, andJoleon Lescott.[41] In December 2009, Mark Hughes – who had been hired shortly before the change in ownership but was originally retained by the new board – was replaced as manager byRoberto Mancini.[42] City finished theseason in fifth position in thePremier League, narrowly missing out on a place in theChampions League but qualifying for theUEFA Europa League.[43]
Second golden era and arrival of Pep Guardiola
Continued investment in players followed in successive seasons, and results began to match the upturn in player quality. After heavy speculation, Roberto Mancini confirmed that a move ofEdin Džeko fromWolfsburg for a fee of £27 million (€32 million) had been agreed on 3 January 2011. This was City's second highest transfer figure, after Robinho's move from Real Madrid for £32.5 million in 2008. The transfer fee was the sixth highest in Premier League history at the time.[44][45] City reached theFA Cup final in 2011, their first major final in over 30 years, after defeating derby rivals Manchester United in the semi-finals,[46] the first time they had knocked their rival out of a cup competition since 1975. The Blues defeatedStoke City 1–0 in the final, securing their fifth FA Cup and the club's first major trophy since winning the 1976 League Cup. On the last day of the2010–11 season, City beat outArsenal for the third place, thereby securing qualification directly into the Champions League group stage.[47]
Strong performances continued to follow in the2011–12 season, including a 5–1 victory over Tottenham atWhite Hart Lane and a record-equalling6–1 win over Manchester United atOld Trafford, but a poor run of form in the second half of the season left City in second place, eight points behind United with only six games left to play. At this point, United suffered their own loss of form, dropping eight points in the space of four games, while City began a run of successive wins which saw both teams level on points with two games to go. Despite the Blues only needing a home win againstQueens Park Rangers, a team in the relegation zone, they fell 1–2 behind by the end of normal time. However, two goals in injury time –the second by Sergio Agüero in the fourth added minute – settled the title in City's favour, making them the first team to win the Premier League on goal difference alone.[48]
Manchester City moved into their new complex at theEtihad Campus adjacent to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2014.
Pep Guardiola, former head coach ofBarcelona andBayern Munich, was confirmed to become Manchester City's new manager on 1 February 2016,[55] with the announcement having been made several months before Manuel Pellegrini left his position. Guardiola'sfirst season in Manchester would end trophyless, with the Blues placing third in theleague standings,[56] but thefollowing season proved far more successful, as City won thePremier League title with the highest points total in history and broke numerous otherclub andEnglish league records along the way.[57]
This would prove to be the start of a period of unprecedented success for Manchester City under Guardiola. Between the 2017–18 and2023–24 Premier League seasons, City won six out of possible seven league titles, only finishing second behindLiverpool in the2019–20 season.[58] Guardiola also guided the Blues to silverware in domestic cup competitions, highlighted by four consecutive League Cup triumphs in 2018–2021.[59] During the2018–19 season, City completed an unprecedenteddomestic treble of English men's titles.[60] Apart from winning all three of the major English football tournaments, they also won theCommunity Shield, the first time any team has ever held all four of England's primary football trophies at the same time.[61] On the continental stage, the club achieved breakthrough in2020–21, reaching their first-everChampions League final.[62] In an all-English affair, City lost 0–1 toChelsea at theEstádio do Dragão inPorto.[63]
The2022–23 season turned out to be the greatest in the club's history, as Manchester City won their third consecutive Premier League title, theFA Cup final against rivals Manchester United, and their maidenChampions League title at theAtatürk Olympic Stadium inIstanbul againstInter Milan, thereby assembling a rare feat – thecontinental treble. The road to the Champions League victory included wins over European giants Bayern Munich, who were defeated 4–1 on aggregate,[64] and Real Madrid, who suffered a 1–5 aggregate loss at the hands of City.[65][66][67] The followingseason saw considerably less success for the Blues, as they won theUEFA Super Cup andFIFA Club World Cup for the first time and became the first English men's club to win four consecutive league titles.[68] City also advanced to theFA Cup final for the second straight year but lost in a rematch to rivals Manchester United.
Manchester City's era of sustained competitive excellence coincided with charges of breachingFinancial Fair Play (FFP) regulations. In 2020, theCourt of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ruled that sanctions placed on the club byUEFA were not justified, overturning City's two-year European ban.[69] In 2023, the Premier League announced its own investigation of the allegations levied against Manchester City, charging the club with 115 breaches of its FFP rules up to the 2017–18 season.[70][71]
Manchester City's home colours are sky blue and white. Traditional awaykit colours have been either maroon or (from the 1960s) red and black; however, in recent years several colours have been used. The origins of the club's home colours are unclear, but there is evidence that the club has worn blue since 1892 or earlier. A booklet entitledFamous Football Clubs – Manchester City published in the 1940s indicates that West Gorton (St. Marks) originally played in scarlet and black, and reports dating from 1884 describe the team wearing black jerseys bearing a white cross, showing the club's origins as a church side.[72]: 14–15 The infrequent yet recurrent use of red and black away colours comes from former assistant managerMalcolm Allison's belief that adopting the colours ofAC Milan would inspire City to glory.[73] Allison's theory seemingly took effect, with City winning the1969 FA Cup final,1970 League Cup final, and1970 Cup Winners' Cup final in red and black stripes as opposed to the club's home kit of sky blue.
City had previously worn three otherbadges on their shirts, prior to their current badge being implemented in 2016. The first, introduced in 1970, was based on designs which had been used on official club documentation since the mid-1960s. It consisted of a circular badge which used the same shield as the present badge (including a ship, based on theCity of Manchester coat of arms), inside a circle bearing the name of the club. In 1972, this was replaced by a variation which replaced the lower half of the shield with the red rose of Lancashire. In 1976, aheraldic badge was granted by theCollege of Arms to theEnglish Football League for use by City. The badge consisted of the familiar ship above a red rose but on a circular device instead of a shield (blazoned as "A roundel per fess azure and argent in chief a three masted ship sails set pennons flying or in base a rose gules barbed and seeded proper").[74]
On occasions when Manchester City played in a major cup final, the club wore shirts bearing the City of Manchester coat of arms, as a symbol of pride in representing the city at a major event. This practice originated from a time when the players' shirts did not normally bear a badge of any kind.[75]: 21 The club has since abandoned the practice; for the2011 FA Cup final, its first in the 21st century, City used the usual badge with a special legend, but the Manchester coat of arms was included as a small monochrome logo in the numbers on the back of players' shirts.[76]
A new club badge was adopted in 1997, as a result of the previous badge being ineligible for registration as a trademark. This badge was based on thearms of the city ofManchester, and consisted of a shield in front of agolden eagle. The eagle is an old heraldic symbol of the city of Manchester; a golden eagle was added to the city's badge in 1958 (but had since been removed), representing the growing aviation industry. The shield featured a ship on its upper half representing theManchester Ship Canal, and three diagonal stripes in the lower half symbolised the city's three rivers – theIrwell, theIrk and theMedlock. The bottom of the badge bore the motto "Superbia in Proelio", which translates as "Pride in Battle" inLatin. Above the eagle and shield were the three stars, added for decorative purposes.
On 15 October 2015, following years of criticism from the fans over the design of the 1997 badge,[77] the club announced they intended to carry out a fan consultation on whether to discontinue the current badge and institute a new design.[77] After the consultation, the club announced in late November 2015 the badge would be replaced in due course by a new version which would be designed in the style of the older, circular variants.[78] A design purporting to be the new badge was unintentionally leaked two days early prior to the official unveiling on 26 December 2015 by theIPO when the design was trademarked on 22 December.[79] The new badge was officially unveiled at Manchester City's home match againstSunderland on 26 December.[80]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
The following players have previously made appearances or have appeared on the substitutes bench for the first team.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Each season since the end of the1966–67 season, the members of theManchester City Official Supporters Club have voted by ballot to choose the player on the team they feel is the most worthy of recognition for his performances during that season. The following table lists the recipients of this award since 2000.
The following former Manchester City players and managers have been inducted into theManchester City F.C. Hall of Fame, and are listed according to the year of their induction:[107]
The following former Manchester City players and managers have been inducted into theEnglish Football Hall of Fame (National Football Museum Hall of Fame), and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:
Inductees at the NFM Hall of Fame
Year of induction
Player
Position
Role at MCFC
Years in role at MCFC
Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date
The following former Manchester City players have been inducted into thePremier League Hall of Fame. Inaugurated in 2020, but delayed for a year due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, the Hall of Fame is intended to recognise and honour players that have achieved great success and made a significant contribution to the league since itsfounding in 1992.
Inductees at the Premier League Hall of Fame
Year of induction
Player
Position
Role at MCFC
Years in role at MCFC
Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date
The following former Manchester City players and managers have been inducted into theScottish Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. theScottish Football Museum Hall of Fame), and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:
The following former Manchester City players have been inducted into theWelsh Sports Hall of Fame, and are listed according to the year of their induction:
Since moving to the City of Manchester Stadium, the club's average attendances have been in the top six in England,[125][126] usually in excess of 40,000. Even in the late 1990s, when City were relegated twice in three seasons and playing in the third tier of English football (then theSecond Division, now theEFL League One), home attendances were in the region of 30,000, compared to an average of fewer than 8,000 for the division.[127] Research carried out by Manchester City in 2005 estimated a fanbase of 886,000 in the United Kingdom and a total in excess of 2 million worldwide, although since the purchase of the club by Sheikh Mansour, and City's recent achievements, that figure has since ballooned to many times that size.[128]
Manchester City's officially recognised supporters club is the Manchester City F.C. Supporters Club (1949), formed by a merger of two existing organisations in 2010: the Official Supporters Club (OSC) and the Centenary Supporters Association (CSA).[129] City fans' song of choice is a rendition of "Blue Moon", which despite its melancholic theme is belted out with gusto as though it were a heroic anthem. City supporters tend to believe that unpredictability is an inherent trait of their team, and label unexpected results "typical City".[130][131] Events that fans regard as "typical City" include the club being the only reigning English champions ever to be relegated (in1938), the only team to score and concede over 100 goals in the same season (1957–58),[132] or the more recent example where Manchester City were the only team to beatChelsea in the latter's record-breaking2004–05 Premier League season, yet in the same season City were knocked out of theFA Cup byOldham Athletic, a team two divisions lower.
In the late 1980s, City fans started a craze of bringinginflatable objects to matches, primarily oversized bananas. One disputed explanation for the phenomenon is that in a match againstWest Bromwich Albion, chants from fans calling for the introduction ofImre Varadi as a substitute mutated into "Imre Banana". Terraces packed with inflatable-waving supporters became a frequent sight in the1988–89 season, as the craze spread to other clubs (inflatable fish were seen atGrimsby Town), with the craze reaching its peak at City's match atStoke City on 26 December 1988, a game declared by fanzines as a fancy dress party.[133] In 2010, Manchester City supporters adopted an exuberant dance, dubbedThe Poznań, from fans of Polish clubLech Poznań that they played in theEuropa League.[134] In 2022, Manchester City proposed the release of theConnected Scarf, that would contain a sensor tracking physiological and emotional data of the wearer, for supporters in 2023.[135]
The Manchester derby in thePremier League, 6 November 2021
Manchester City's biggest rivalry is with neighboursManchester United, against whom they contest theManchester derby. Before theSecond World War, when travel to away games was rare, many Mancunian football fans regularly watched both teams even if considering themselves "supporters" of only one. This practice continued into the early 1960s but as travel became easier, and the cost of entry to matches rose, watching both teams became unusual and the rivalry intensified. A common stereotype is that City fans come from Manchester proper, while United fans come from elsewhere. A 2002 report by a researcher atManchester Metropolitan University found that while it was true that a higher proportion of City season ticket holders came from Manchesterpostcode areas (40% compared to United's 29%), there were more United season ticket holders, the lower percentage being due to United's higher overall number of season ticket holders (27,667 compared to City's 16,481). The report noted that since the compiling of data in 2001, the number of both City and United season ticket holders had risen; expansion of United's ground and City's move to the City of Manchester Stadium have caused season ticket sales to increase further.[136]
Over the last few years, Manchester City has also developed anotable rivalry withLiverpool,[137] currently considered one of the biggest in association football.[138][139] Though the two clubs had been involved in a title race in the1976–77 season, Liverpool and City's modern rivalry began in the 2010s, with the Blues beating Liverpool to the2013–14 title by just two points on the final day of the season.[140] In thefinal of the2015–16 League Cup, City defeated Liverpool onpenalties after a 1–1 draw. The two clubs met in European competition for the first time in the2017–18 Champions League quarter-finals, where Liverpool won5–1 on aggregate, ultimately reaching thefinal and thenwinning the competition a year later.[141][142] In the2018–19 season, City again won the title on the final day, with the Blues' 98 points and Liverpool's 97 being the third- and fourth-highest Premier League points totals ever.[143] Thefollowing season, Liverpool clinched the title, recording 99 points (the second-highest Premier League total ever after Manchester City's 100 in2017–18) to finish 18 points above runners-up City. The Blues then regained the title in2020–21 and outgunned Liverpool in another closely-fought title race in2021–22, to finish with 93 points to Liverpool's 92.
The success of the two teams in the 2010s and 2020s has led to the development of a rivalry betweenJürgen Klopp andPep Guardiola, the managers of Liverpool and Manchester City, with the two previously having been the respective managers ofDer Klassiker rivalsBorussia Dortmund andBayern Munich in theBundesliga.[144] At the end of the 2018–19 season, Guardiola described his relationship with Klopp as a "beautiful rivalry" and called Klopp's Liverpool team "the strongest opponents I have faced in my career as a manager".[145][146] In September 2019, Klopp hailed Guardiola for being his 'greatest rival ever', after both were nominated for theFIFA Men's Coach of the Year award in 2019, which Klopp ultimately won.[147][148] In a 2019 survey, City fans answered that Liverpool, and not Manchester United, are the club's biggest rivals.[149]
The holding company of Manchester City, Manchester City Limited, is aprivate limited company, with approximately 54 million shares in issue. The club has been in private hands since 2007, when the major shareholders agreed to sell their holdings to UK Sports Investments Limited (UKSIL), a company controlled by former Thailand prime ministerThaksin Shinawatra. UKSIL then made a formal offer to buy the shares held by several thousands of small shareholders.
Prior to the Thaksin takeover, the club was listed on the specialist independent equity market PLUS (formerly OFEX),[153] where it had been listed since 1995. On 6 July 2007, having acquired 75% of the shares, Thaksin de-listed the club and re-registered it as a private company.[154] By August, UKSIL had acquired over 90% of the shares and exercised its rights under the Companies Act to "squeeze out" the remaining shareholders, and acquire the entire shareholding. Thaksin Shinawatra became chairman of the club and two of Thaksin's children, Pintongta andOak Chinnawat became directors. Former chairman John Wardle stayed on the board for a year, but resigned in July 2008 followingNike executiveGarry Cook's appointment as executive chairman in May.[155] The club made a pre-tax loss of £11m in the fiscal year ending 31 May 2007, the final year for which the club published accounts as a public company.[156]
Thaksin's purchase prompted a period of transfer spending at the club,[157] in total around £30 million,[158] whereas over the several previous seasons Manchester City's net spending had been among the lowest in the Premier League. A year later, this investment was dwarfed by an influx of money derived from the club's takeover. On 1 September 2008,Abu Dhabi-basedAbu Dhabi United Group Investment and Development Limited completed the takeover of Manchester City. The deal, worth a reported £200 million, was announced on the morning of 1 September. It sparked various transfer "deadline-day" rumours and bids such as the club's attempt togazumpManchester United's protracted bid to signDimitar Berbatov fromTottenham Hotspur for a fee in excess of £30 million.[159][160] Minutes before the transfer window closed, the club signedRobinho fromReal Madrid for aBritish record transfer fee of £32.5 million.[161] The wealth of the new owners meant that, in the summer of 2009, City were able to finance the purchase of experienced international players prior to thenew season, spending more than any other club in the Premier League.[162]
Created in the 2013–14 season to manage the global footballing interests of theAbu Dhabi United Group,City Football Group (CFG) is an umbrella corporation owning stakes in a network of global clubs for the purposes of resource sharing, academy networking and marketing.
Listed in order of acquisition/foundation. Bold indicates the club was founded by CFG. * indicates the club was acquired by CFG. § indicates the club is co-owned.
On 23 January 2014, it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Australian rugby league franchiseMelbourne Storm, purchasing a majority stake inA-League teamMelbourne City. On 5 August 2015, CFG bought out the Storm and acquired full ownership of the team.[164]
On 20 May 2014, it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Japanese Automotive companyNissan to become a minority shareholder inYokohama basedJ-League side,Yokohama F. Marinos.
On 23 August 2017, it was announced that CFG had acquired 44.3% ofSegunda División (second tier) sideGirona. Another 44.3% was held by the Girona Football Group, led by Pere Guardiola, brother of Manchester City managerPep Guardiola.
CFG was announced as majority stakeholder ofMumbai City on Thursday 28 November 2019 after acquiring 65% of the club. Mumbai City is the professional football club based inMumbai, competing in theIndian Super League.
CFG was announced as a majority stakeholder ofLommel on Monday 11 May 2020, acquiring the majority (unspecified) of the club's shares. Lommel is a professional football club based inLommel, competing in theBelgian First Division B (second tier).
On 3 September 2020, CFG announced that they had purchased the shares of Daniel Masoni, the former owner ofLigue 2 (second tier) clubTroyes, making them the majority shareholder of the French club.
TheCity of Manchester Stadium in east Manchester, known as theEtihad Stadium since 2011 for sponsorship reasons, is on a 200-yearlease fromManchester City Council to Manchester City. It has been the club's home since the end of the2002–03 season, when City moved fromMaine Road.[177] Before moving to the stadium, the club spent in excess of £30 million to convert it to football use: the pitch was lowered, adding another tier of seating around it, and a new North Stand was constructed.[178] The inaugural match at the new stadium was a 2–1 win overBarcelona in afriendly match.[179] A 7,000-seat third tier on the South Stand was completed in time for the start of the2015–16 football season, increasing the stadium's capacity to 55,097. A North Stand third tier is in development, potentially increasing capacity to around 61,000.[180]
After playing home matches at five stadiums between 1880 and 1887, the club settled atHyde Road Football Stadium, its home for 36 years.[181] A fire destroyed the Main Stand in 1920, and the club moved to the 84,000 capacity Maine Road three years later. Maine Road, nicknamed the "Wembley of the North" by its designers, hosted the largest-ever crowd at an English club ground when 84,569 attended anFA Cup tie against Stoke City on 3 March 1934.[182] Though Maine Road was redeveloped several times over its 80-year lifespan, by 1995 its capacity was restricted to 32,000, prompting the search for a new ground which culminated in the move to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003; it was renamed the Etihad Stadium in 2011.[183]
In September 2024, Manchester City revealed plans to expand the North Stand of the Etihad Stadium, increasing the total capacity to 61,000. The expanded section is scheduled to open for the start of the2025–26 season. The project also includes the construction of a hotel, office premises for club staff and a new fan zone.[184]
Based on trophy count, Manchester City are one ofthe most successful teams in England – their thirty-six major domestic, European and worldwide honours rank them fourth on the list of most decorated sides in England, ahead ofChelsea with 34.
Record league victory – 11–3 vsLincoln City (23 March 1895, most goals scored); 10–0 vsDarwen (18 February 1899, widest margin of victory)[192]: 509
Record FA Cup victory – 12–0 vs Liverpool Stanley (4 October 1890)[192]: 511
Record European victory – 7–0 vsSchalke 04,UEFA Champions League round of 16 second leg (12 March 2019); 7–0 vsRB Leipzig UEFA Champions League round of 16 second leg (14 March 2023)[193]
^The following managers have all won at least one major trophy with Manchester City (totals include competitive matches only). Cup matches won or lost on penalties are classified as draws.[124]
^Pellegrini's drawn games include one cup match won on penalties.
^Guardiola's drawn games include six cup matches won and three lost on penalties.
^City also won the FA Community Shield that season, leading to some term the achievement as thequadruple, although this is incorrect, since the true quadruple includes the three major domestic competitions plus a major European title.
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