Madan | |
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  Madan Location of Madan, Bulgaria | |
| Coordinates:41°30′N24°57′E / 41.500°N 24.950°E /41.500; 24.950 | |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Provinces (Oblast) | Smolyan |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Fahri Molaysenov |
| Elevation | 851 m (2,792 ft) |
| Population (2019-02-28)[1] | |
• Total | 6,597 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal Code | 4900 |
| Area code | 0308 |
Madan (Bulgarian:Мадан[mɐˈdan]) is a town inSmolyan Province, the very south ofBulgaria in the Yellow Share of theRhodope Mountains. It is the administrative centre of the homonymousMadan Municipality. In 2019, the town had a population of 6,597.[1]
Madan is a part of Ardino Ridge, sloping down to the northeast between the riversArda andVarbitsa. In the central part of the Yellow Share rise the peaks Buchovitsa (1404 m), Veternitsa (1372 m) and Petrovitsa (1309 m).
The end of the ridge is Alada Peak (1241 m). From all sides the Yellow Share is separated by mountain-spurs, whose segmentations gradually slope down and vanish into the valleys of the rivers. The river system of the region is presented by the basins of the upper reaches of some of the longer rivers – to the north the basin of the Arda River with the headers Elhovska and Chepinska Rivers.
Madan is an ancient ore-miners' settlement, the extraction of lead ore having begun around 5th-4th century BC.
Most of the town's population consists of localPomaks and a minority ofEastern OrthodoxBulgarians.
Madan Saddle onSmith Island,South Shetland Islands is named after Madan.
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