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macOS Monterey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
18th major version of the macOS operating system
"macOS 12" redirects here. For macOS 10.12, seemacOS Sierra.

Operating system
macOS Monterey
Version of themacOS operating system
Screenshot of macOS Monterey in light appearance
DeveloperApple
OS family
Source modelClosed, withopen source components
General
availability
October 25, 2021; 3 years ago (2021-10-25)[1]
Latest release12.7.6[2] (21H1320) (July 29, 2024; 8 months ago (2024-07-29)) [±]
Update methodSoftware Update
Platformsx86-64,ARM64
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseProprietary software with open-source components and content licensed withAPSL
Preceded bymacOS Big Sur
Succeeded bymacOS Ventura
Official websitewww.apple.com/macos/monterey at theWayback Machine (archived 2022-10-18)
TaglineHigh powered meets "Hi everyone."
Support status
Unsupported as of September 16, 2024. Finder is still able to download driver updates to sync to newer devices. Drops support for most Macs released from mid 2013 to 2014, including all Macs with Nvidia GPUs.
Part of a series on
macOS

macOS Monterey (version 12) is the eighteenthmajor release ofmacOS,Apple's desktopoperating system forMacintosh computers. The successor tomacOS Big Sur, it was announced atWWDC 2021 on June 7, 2021,[3][4][5][6] and released on October 25, 2021.[7][8] macOS Monterey was succeeded bymacOS Ventura, which was released on October 24, 2022.

The operating system is named afterMonterey Bay, continuing the trend of releases named afterCalifornia locations since 2013's10.9 Mavericks.

macOS Monterey is the final version of macOS that supports the 2015–2017 MacBook Air, Retina MacBook Pro, 2014 Mac Mini, 2015 iMac and cylindrical Mac Pro, as its successor, macOS Ventura, drops support for those models. It is the last version of macOS that can run on Macs with 4GB of RAM.

Changes

[edit]

Monterey introduced several new features and changes, including the following:[3]

  • Shortcuts for the Mac
  • TestFlight for the Mac
  • Provisions to allow the planned introduction of Universal Control,[9] which allows a single keyboard and mouse to control multiple Macs andiPads. It works on Macs withApple silicon and some with an Intel processor, includingMacBook Pro (2016 and later),MacBook (2016 and later),MacBook Air (2018 and later),iMac (2017 and later),iMac (5K Retina, 27-inch, Late 2015),iMac Pro,Mac Mini (2018 and later), andMac Pro (2019). It works on these iPads:iPad Pro,iPad Air (3rd generation and later),iPad (6th generation and later), andiPad Mini (5th generation and later).
  • Support for theApple Music Voice Plan Subscription.
  • Portrait Mode and Noise Cancellation features forFaceTime and some apps (inControl Center).
  • NewToolbar features and designs forFinder and thePreview app.
  • Have a Live Memoji and Animoji right on the lock screen.
  • A yellow privacy indicator on the menu bar for indicating if the Mac's microphone or camera is active.
  • Live Text, which allows a user to copy, paste, translate and look up text from images displayed byPhotos, Screenshot,Quick Look, andSafari.
  • New Passwords Manager for Mac
  • New on-devicemachine-learning–activated keyboard dictation usingSiri, and also now for almost unlimited duration.
  • Low Power Mode for Mac that enables longer battery life for lightweight workflows such as readingPDFs, Web browsing, listening to music, etc. This works on MacBook Air (2018 and later) and MacBook Pro (2016 and later).[10]
  • A redesigned optional compact interface for the Safari browser.
  • Support for playingAirPlay content streamed from recentiOS andiPadOS devices and Macs, including MacBook Pro (2018 and later), MacBook Air (2018 and later), iMac (2019 and later), iMac Pro (2017), Mac Mini (M1, 2020 and later), Mac Pro (2019), iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (2nd generation and later), iPad Air (3rd generation and later), iPad (6th generation and later), and iPad Mini (5th generation and later). Older iPhone, iPad, and Mac models may share content at a lower resolution to supported Mac models when "Allow AirPlay for" is set to "Everyone" or "Anyone on the same network" in Sharing preferences.
  • Improvements to FaceTime, including the ability to share a screen and the SharePlay function that enables multiple users to watch or listen simultaneously and in sync (e.g., to music or TV shows).
  • The ability to factory reset the Mac from theSystem Preferences app.[11]
  • Visual Look Up makes it easy to identify objects (e.g. cat breeds, dog breeds, etc.) found within user's photos.
  • Focus to set different modes to filter notifications across iPhones, iPads and Macs.
  • TheTime Machine backup functionality excludes more system files.[12]
  • Provisions to allow the planned introduction of "Expanded Protections for Children," which will apply cryptography to detect and help limit the spread ofchild sexual abuse material (CSAM) online by scanning the user's iCloud photos.[13]
  • Accessibility option to change themouse pointer's colors.
  • Tips notifications.
  • The removal of a previously bundledPHP interpreter.
  • The removal of a previously bundledPython 2.7 interpreter (from 12.3)[14][15]
  • The removal of the ability to use customQuartz Composer filters and plugins inPhoto Booth.
  • networkQuality, a command-line tool for measuring upload/download capacity, upload/download flows, and upload/download responsiveness
  • An automatically populated "Games" folder within launchpad
  • Support for ProMotion in new 2021 MacBook Pro
  • New Object Capture API for creating 3D models using images[16]

Applications

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

In theNotes application, users can now apply arbitrary tags to a note (e.g., #cooking, #work); groups of notes with a given tag or tags can be viewed in Smart Folders or a Tag Browser in the sidebar.[17] The new Quick Notes function enables a user to create a note from within any app via system-wide keyboard shortcut or hot corner.[18]

Maps

[edit]

Apple Maps adds a 3D globe, with increased mountain, desert, and forest detail.[19]

Messages

[edit]

Messages supports new features, also introduced iniOS 15, such as "Shared with You" which provides shortcut links to content shared via Messages in other Apple apps such as Safari, Photos, Music, andNews.

When multiple photos are sent/received, they are now displayed as a collection instead of multiple messages. A download button is provided to download all photos simultaneously.[20]

Known problems

[edit]

Users and developers have reported the following:

  • Laptops unable to boot (fixed with 12.0.1 update)[21][22]
  • Inability to charge sleeping laptops with MagSafe (fixed with 12.1 update)[23]
  • Mouse pointer memory leak issue (fixed with 12.1 update)[24]
  • Audio issue with speaker and audio output crackling and popping[25]
  • Problems connecting external displays to Mac using any version of Monterey[26]
  • Unicode Hex Input does not work if the code point number is 0??0 (first and last digits are zero)[27] (fixed in Ventura 13.3)

Supported hardware

[edit]
See Apple's official list on theirwebsite

macOS Monterey drops support for Macs released from 2013 to 2014,[28][29] including all Macs withNvidia GPUs.

Macs that support macOS Monterey are as follows.

By using patch tools, macOS Monterey can be unofficially installed on earlier computers that are officially unsupported, such as the 2014 iMac and the 2013 MacBook Pro.[30] Using these methods, it is possible to install macOS Monterey on computers as old as a 2008 MacBook Pro and iMac and 2009 Mac Mini.[31]

Release history

[edit]
Previous releaseCurrent releaseCurrent beta release
macOS Monterey releases[32]
VersionBuildRelease dateDarwin VersionRelease notes
12.021A344October 25, 202121.0.1

xnu-8019.30.61~4

Tue Sep 14 20:56:24 PDT 2021

Release notes

Security content

12.0.121A55921.1.0

xnu-8019.41.5~1

Wed Oct 13 17:33:23 PDT 2021

12.121C52December 13,

2021

21.2.0

xnu-8019.61.5~1

Sun Nov 28 20:28:54 PST 2021

Release notes

Security content

12.221D49January 26, 202221.3.0

xnu-8019.80.24~20

Wed Jan 5 21:37:58 PST 2022

Release notes

Security content

12.2.121D62February 10,

2022

Release notes

Security content

12.321E230March 14, 202221.4.0

xnu-8020.101.4~2Mon Feb 21 20:34:37 PST 2022

Release notes

Security content

12.3.121E258March 31, 202221.4.0

xnu-8020.101.4~15Fri Mar 18 00:45:05 PDT 2022

Release notes

Security content

12.421F79[a]May 16, 202221.5.0

xnu-8020.121.3~4Tue Apr 26 21:08:22 PDT 2022

Release notes

Security content

21F2081[b]June 14, 2022
21F2092[c]June 16, 2022
12.521G72July 20, 202221.6.0

xnu-8020.140.41~1

Sat Jun 18 17:07:22 PDT 2022

Release notes

Security content

12.5.121G83August 17, 202221.6.0
xnu-8020.141.5~2
Wed Aug 10 14:25:27 PDT 2022
Release notes

Security content

12.621G115September 12, 202221.6.0
xnu-8020.140.49~2
Mon Aug 22 20:17:10 PDT 2022
Release notes

Security content

12.6.121G217October 24, 202221.6.0
xnu-8020.240.7~1
Thu Sep 29 20:12:57 PDT 2022
Release notes

Security content

12.6.221G320December 13, 202221.6.0
xnu-8020.240.14~1
Sun Nov 6 23:31:16 PST 2022
Release notes

Security content

12.6.321G419January 23, 202321.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18~2
Mon Dec 19 20:44:01 PST 2022
Release notes

Security content

12.6.421G526March 27, 202321.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.700.8~1
Thu Mar 9 20:08:59 PST 2023
Release notes

Security content

12.6.521G531April 10, 2023Release notes

Security content

12.6.621G646May 18, 202321.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.701.5~1
Mon Apr 24 21:10:53 PDT 2023
Release notes

Security content

12.6.721G651June 21, 202321.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.701.6~1
Thu Jun 8 23:57:12 PDT 2023
Release notes

Security content

12.6.821G725July 24, 202321.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.702.13~1
Thu Jul 6 22:18:26 PDT 2023
Release notes

Security content

12.6.921G726September 11, 2023Release notes

Security content

12.721G816September 21, 202321.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.703.5~1
Fri Sep 15 16:17:23 PDT 2023
Release notes

Security content

12.7.121G920October 25, 202321.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.704.15~1
Wed Oct 4 23:55:28 PDT 2023
Release notes

Security content

12.7.221G1974December 11, 202321.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.705.10~1
Thu Nov 9 00:38:19 PST 2023
Release notes

Security content

12.7.321H1015January 22, 202421.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.706.2~1
Sun Dec 17 22:55:27 PST 2023
Release notes

Security content

12.7.421H1123March 7, 202421.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.707.4~1
Mon Feb 19 20:24:34 PST 2024
Release notes

Security content

12.7.521H1222May 13, 202421.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.708.4~1
Wed Apr 24 06:02:02 PDT 2024
Release notes

Security content

12.7.621H1320July 29, 202421.6.0
xnu-8020.240.18.709.2~1
Mon Jun 24 00:56:10 PDT 2024
Release notes

Security content

'See Apple's main pages for Monterey release notes: forconsumers and forenterprise, as well as their currentsecurity content page.

  1. ^Public release
  2. ^Preinstalled on 2022 M2 MacBook Air & 13″ Pro
  3. ^Update for 2022 M2 MacBook Air & 13″ Pro

Timeline of Mac operating systems

[edit]
Timeline of Mac operating systems

References

[edit]
  1. ^Clover, Juli (October 25, 2021)."Apple Releases macOS Monterey With AirPlay to Mac, Live Text, Safari Updates, Shortcuts App and More".MacRumors.Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. RetrievedOctober 25, 2021.
  2. ^"About the security content of macOS Monterey 12.7.6".Apple. July 29, 2024. RetrievedJuly 30, 2024.
  3. ^abGriffin, Andrew (June 7, 2021)."MacOS Monterey: Apple launches new operating system for Mac".The Independent.Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. RetrievedJune 7, 2021.
  4. ^Clark, Mitchell (June 7, 2021)."macOS Monterey lets you run Shortcuts and share input and files between Macs and iPads".The Verge.Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. RetrievedJune 7, 2021.
  5. ^Rayome, Alison DeNisco."MacOS Monterey is on the way: Apple previewed MacOS 12 at WWDC and gave it a name".CNET.Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. RetrievedJune 7, 2021.
  6. ^WWDC 2021 — June 7 | Apple, June 7, 2021,archived from the original on November 1, 2021, retrievedNovember 2, 2021
  7. ^Fathi, Sami (October 18, 2021)."Apple Releasing macOS Monterey on October 25".MacRumors.Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. RetrievedOctober 18, 2021.
  8. ^"Here's When You Can Download macOS Monterey Today [Update: It's Out!]".MacRumors. October 25, 2021.Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. RetrievedNovember 2, 2021.
  9. ^"Apple macOS Monterey Review".PC Mag.Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. RetrievedNovember 2, 2021.
  10. ^"macOS Monterey Preview – New Features".Apple (Hong Kong).Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. RetrievedJuly 26, 2021.
  11. ^"Erase all content and settings on Mac".Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. RetrievedOctober 31, 2021.
  12. ^Oakley, Howard (September 8, 2021)."What doesn't Time Machine back up?". Eclectic Light.Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2021.
  13. ^"Child Safety".Apple Inc.Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. RetrievedOctober 8, 2021.
  14. ^"macOS Monterey 12.3 Release Notes".Apple Developer Documentation.Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 14, 2022.
  15. ^Rossignol, Joe (January 28, 2022)."Apple Finally Removing Python 2 in macOS 12.3".MacRumors.Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. RetrievedMarch 29, 2022.
  16. ^Espósito, Filipe (June 9, 2021)."Hands-on: macOS 12 brings new 'Object Capture' API for creating 3D models using iPhone camera".9to5Mac.Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. RetrievedMarch 10, 2022.
  17. ^Broach, Taha (June 28, 2021)."How to add and manage Tags in Notes in macOS Monterey and iOS 15". The 8-Bit.Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. RetrievedJuly 5, 2021.
  18. ^Broach, Taha (June 9, 2021)."How to use Quick Note in macOS 12 Monterey". The 8-Bit.Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. RetrievedJuly 5, 2021.
  19. ^"iOS 15 Features – What's New?".Goriber Tech. September 23, 2021.Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2021.
  20. ^"All the New Features Coming to the Messages App in macOS Monterey".Make Use Of. June 18, 2021.Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. RetrievedNovember 16, 2022.
  21. ^Benjamin, Adam."MacOS Monterey was bricking some laptops. That's been fixed".CNET.Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  22. ^Lawler, Richard (November 5, 2021)."Apple fixes bug that could cause macOS Monterey to brick Macs with a T2 security chip".The Verge.Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  23. ^"Apple 'investigating' widespread MacBook Pro MagSafe charging issues".Macworld.Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  24. ^"macOS Monterey 12.1 Fixes Major Tap to Click, YouTube HDR, and Charging Bugs".MacRumors Forums. December 7, 2021.Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. RetrievedJuly 22, 2022.
  25. ^Espósito, Filipe (May 10, 2022)."2021 MacBook Pro users complain about crackling and popping audio issues".Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. RetrievedJuly 27, 2022.
  26. ^"Can no longer detect 2nd display in MacOS Monterey".Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2022.
  27. ^"Have you noticed that Unicode Hexadecimal Input does not work if the UCS/Unicode four-digit hexadecimal code point number begins and ends with a zero, and what is done about it?".Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  28. ^Pawar, Deepanshu (June 8, 2021)."List of All Macs Compatibility With macOS Monterey".Cyphers.in.Archived from the original on June 12, 2021. RetrievedJune 12, 2021.
  29. ^Clover, Juli (June 7, 2021)."Here Are All the Macs Compatible With macOS Monterey".MacRumors.Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. RetrievedJune 7, 2021.
  30. ^"Opencore Legacy Patcher – Monterey + Big Sur".Mac Research. November 2021.Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022.
  31. ^"Supported Models".OpenCore Legacy Patcher.Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2022.
  32. ^"What's new in the updates for macOS Monterey".Apple Support.Archived from the original on January 29, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2025.

External links

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