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UK General Elections in England |
InEngland,local enterprise partnerships (LEPs) were voluntary partnerships betweenlocal authorities and businesses, set up in 2011 by theDepartment for Business, Innovation and Skills to help determine local economic priorities and lead economic growth and job creation within the local area.[1] They carried out some of the functions previously carried out by theregional development agencies which were abolished in March 2012. In certain areas, funding was received from the UK government viagrowth deals. Funding for LEPs was withdrawn by theRishi SunakConservative government in April 2024 and their functions were assumed by local authorities, some of whom have formed Business Boards as replacements.
The abolition ofregional development agencies and the creation of local enterprise partnerships were announced as part of theJune 2010 United Kingdom budget.[2] On 29 June 2010, a letter was sent from theDepartment for Communities and Local Government and theDepartment for Business, Innovation and Skills to local authority and business leaders, inviting proposals to replace regional development agencies in their areas by 6 September 2010.[3] On 7 September 2010, details were released of 56 proposals for local enterprise partnerships that had been received.[4] On 6 October 2010, during the Conservative Party Conference, it was revealed that 22 had been given the provisional 'green light' to proceed and others might later be accepted with amendments.[5] 24 bids were announced as successful on 28 October 2010.[6][7]
LEPs were set up on a voluntary basis without any public funding and struggled to make progress. A report byMichael Heseltine in October 2012,No Stone Unturned, was largely accepted by Government, and proposed delegating certain funds from central government to LEPs. Changes included:
The LEP areas of Greater Birmingham and Solihull,Greater Manchester,Leeds City Region, North Eastern,Sheffield City Region, and West of England were included in the first wave of 'city deals' in 2012.[8]
Localgrowth deals, for projects that benefit the local area and economy, began to be made to some LEPs in 2014.[9]
TheRishi SunakConservative government withdrew funding for the partnerships in April 2024 and transferred their functions to theGreater London Authority,combined authorities and upper-tier local authorities (i.e.county councils orunitary authorities).[10]
In the months after funding was withdrawn from LEPs in April 2024, many local authorities and combined authorities formed Business Boards to assume the functions previously carried out by LEPs.[11]
Local enterprise partnership areas were allowed to overlap, so a local authority was permitted to be part of more than one local enterprise partnership.[note 1][12] After the March 2017 merger of Northamptonshire LEP intoSouth East Midlands LEP, there were 38 local enterprise partnerships in operation.
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