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List of technology centers

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Xerox Parc in 1977, an important technology lab in California'sSilicon Valley
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This is a list some oftechnology centers throughout the world. Government planners and business networks often incorporate "silicon" or "valley" into place names to describe their own areas as a result of the success ofSilicon Valley inCalifornia. Metrics may be applied to measure qualitative differences between these places, including:

  • How much and to what extent public and/or private research and development (R&D) funds are spent in the zones
  • What percentage of local employment is technology related
  • If the zone is mainly government funded or is mainly corporate driven (or is it a mix of both)
  • If mainly corporate, how much revenue and profit and which corporations have headquarters there
  • If mainly corporate, how muchventure capital has been made available to companies in the zone
  • What supporting higher educational institutions (e.g., universities or colleges) are located nearby

Globally prominent clusters

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List

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Africa

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 Cameroon
 Egypt
 Kenya
  • Konza Technology City: launched in 2013, and set to host business process outsourcing (BPO) ventures, a science park, and other facilities
 Mauritius
 Morocco
 Nigeria
 South Africa
 Zambia

Middle East and North Africa

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 Iran
 Palestine
 United Arab Emirates

Americas

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 Bolivia
 Brazil
 Canada
 Chile
 Guatemala
 Mexico
 United States
 Uruguay

Asia

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Zhongguancun inBeijing.
Sri City Business Centre
 China
 India
See also:Software Technology Parks of India
 Indonesia
 Iran
Further information:Science in Iran § Technology parks
 Israel
 Japan
 Malaysia
 Myanmar
 Pakistan
 Philippines
 Qatar
 Saudi Arabia
 Singapore
 South Korea
 Taiwan
Southern Taiwan Science Park
 Thailand
 United Arab Emirates
 Uzbekistan
 Vietnam

Europe

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 Austria
 Belarus
 Belgium
  • BioWin: The Health Cluster of Wallonia
 Bulgaria
One of theSouth Moravian Innovation Centre buildings: biotechnology incubator JIC INBIT in university campus in Brno, (Czech Republic)
 Czech Republic
 Finland
 France
WISTA in Berlin (Silicon Allee)
 Germany
 Hungary
 Ireland
  • Dublin (known as "Silicon Docks" or "The European Silicon Valley", due to its high number of technological EMEA centres)
 Italy
 Netherlands
 Portugal
 Russia
 Romania
  • Bucharest
    • Grozăvești including Politehnica Campus, Regie Campus, Sema Park, Afi Park and Orhideea Offices
    • Pipera including Pipera Park, Aviației Offices and Piața Pipera Offices
    • Măgurele including the European laser technology institute
    • Romexpo including Expozitiei Offices, Tipografiei Offices and Jiului Offices
    • Militari including West Gate Offices
  • Cluj-Napoca[61]
    • Între Lacuri start-up offices
    • Jucu technology park
  • Iași
    • Palas-Sfântul Andrei Offices
  • Craiova
    • S200 technology park including Universitatea Campus
    • Ford automotive park
  • Timișoara
    • Openville
    • Vox Technology Park
  • Pitești
 Serbia
  • Science Technology Park Belgrade
  • NTP Novi Sad
 Slovakia
 Spain
 Sweden
  Switzerland
 Turkey
 United Kingdom
 Ukraine
 Uzbekistan

Oceania

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 Australia

Places with "Silicon" names

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The following list contains places with"Silicon" names, that is, places with nicknames inspired by theSilicon Valleynickname given to part of theSan Francisco Bay Area:

Africa

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Technion Computer Science Faculty, inHaifa, part ofSilicon Wadi,Israel

Middle East and North Africa

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Israel

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United Arab Emirates

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Americas

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Brazil

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Canada

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Chile

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Costa Rica

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Mexico

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United States

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Asia

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Europe

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France

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Germany

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See also:German Silicon Valley

Greece

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Ireland

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Italy

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  • Silicon Moda:Milan, Italy.

Norway

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  • SiliconFjord: Oslofjord region[74]

Russia

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Switzerland

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  • Ticino Valley: Technology cluster in the Lugano area

United Kingdom

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Oceania

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Australia

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New Zealand

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Malone, Michael S. (2002).The Valley of Heart's Delight: A Silicon Valley Notebook 1963 - 2001. New York: John S. Wiley & Sons. p. xix.ISBN 9780471201915. Retrieved28 July 2020.
  2. ^T. Washington Institute
  3. ^abLeBor, Adam (June 2009)."Viva Tel Aviv!".Condé Nast Traveler. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2014.
  4. ^"Information Technology Industry Development Agency".www.itida.gov.eg.
  5. ^"Silicon Waha".siliconwaha.com.
  6. ^"Inici".Eurecat Centre Tecnològic.
  7. ^"TECNOPUC - Parque Científico e Tecnológico da PUCRS".TECNOPUC. Brazil.
  8. ^"San Pedro Valley". LinkedIn.
  9. ^"Home".Parque Tecnológico de Santa Rita do Sapucaí! O Vale da Eletrônica. Brazil.
  10. ^"Home".Parque Científico e Tecnológico da Unicamp. Brazil.
  11. ^"Apresentação | Universidade Feevale". Brazil.Archived from the original on 2020-09-29.
  12. ^"Home".Orion Parque.
  13. ^"Parque Tecnológico Botucatu - PARQUE TECNOLÓGICO BOTUCATU". Brazil.Archived from the original on 2016-04-03.
  14. ^"Página Inicial".Parque Tecnológico da UFRJ. Brazil.
  15. ^"Home".Parque Tecnológico. Brazil.
  16. ^"Início | Padetec".www.padetec.ufc.br.
  17. ^. Brazilhttps://sergipetec.org.br/.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
  18. ^"PaqTcPB".www.paqtc.org.br. Brazil.
  19. ^"Washington DC/Baltimore: Proximity, Access and DNA Alley".BioSpace. April 12, 2019.
  20. ^"North I-270 The Technology Corridor"(PDF). Maryland: Gaithersburg-Germantown Chamber of Commerce. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 25, 2020.
  21. ^"MD355/I-270 Technology Corridor Study".Montgomery Planning.The study looks broadly at Montgomery County's most-traveled corridor, identifying strategies to unify and improve the 27-mile swath connecting Bethesda to Clarksburg. Through a coordinated approach, the Planning Board hopes community centers along its path – Bethesda, White Flint, Twinbrook, Rockville, Gaithersburg, Germantown and Clarksburg – will see new jobs and a mix of housing types thanks to their proximity to Metro's Red Line or the proposed Corridor Cities Transitway rapid bus or light rail system.
  22. ^"270 Technology Corridor Report". Maryland: Gaithersburg-Germantown Chamber of Commerce.Below is North I-270 Technology Corridor Report. In this report, we highlight the technology/bio-technology industries located in the corridor to highlight the tremendous depth and breadth of the industry in our geographic area. The DC-Maryland-Virginia region is ranked 5th among the top 10 life sciences clusters in the United States based on NIH funding, venture capital funding, patents, dedicated lab space, and jobs in the industry. For the purposes of this report, the North I-270 Corridor starts at Shady Grove Road and runs north to the Frederick County line, including the Great Seneca Science Corridor (GSSC), Greater Gaithersburg, Germantown, and Clarksburg.
  23. ^"天府软件网".www.tfsv.com.
  24. ^"Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park". Archived fromthe original on 2007-08-11. Retrieved2020-03-15.
  25. ^"Odisha to make Info Valley an Int'l IT centre".India Whispers. June 10, 2020. Retrieved2021-05-26.
  26. ^Satapathy, Dillip (2016-06-17)."Centre gives nod to electronic park in Bhubaneswar".Business Standard India. Retrieved2021-05-26.
  27. ^"Make in Odisha: Bharat Biotech to invest Rs 500 cr for vaccine-making unit in Khurda district".The New Indian Express. 16 November 2018. Retrieved2021-05-26.
  28. ^"Bhubaneswar: 'Expedite building of Biotech Park near city', says CS Suresh Chandra Mohapatra | Bhubaneswar News".The Times of India. TNN. May 7, 2021. Retrieved2021-05-26.
  29. ^"isadaf.ir".www.techpark.ir.
  30. ^http://h30507.www3.hp.com/t5/Careers-at-HP/A-tour-at-HP-Software-campus-in-Yehud-Israel/ba-p/184796
  31. ^"General View of Kansai Science City". Retrieved30 October 2020.
  32. ^"Tsukuba Science City". Retrieved30 October 2020.
  33. ^"Yokosuka Research Park". Retrieved30 October 2020.
  34. ^"Technology Park Malaysia". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  35. ^"Selangor Science Park 2 Moving At Snail's Pace". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  36. ^"FRIM-MTDC – Malaysian Technology Development Corporation". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  37. ^"UPM-MTDC – Malaysian Technology Development Corporation". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  38. ^"UKM-MTDC – Malaysian Technology Development Corporation". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  39. ^"UITM-MTDC – Malaysian Technology Development Corporation". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  40. ^"Styling itself as the 'Silicon Valley of the East'". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  41. ^Opalyn Mok (25 Feb 2022)."Penang sets up first creative digital district in George Town".Malay Mail. Retrieved17 Dec 2024.
  42. ^"Invest Penang – Opportunities". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  43. ^Timothy Choy (12 Sep 2018)."Can Batu Kawan Industrial Park be the Silicon Valley of the East?"(PDF).Penang Institute. Retrieved17 Dec 2024.
  44. ^"Seberang Perai the catalyst for future growth of Penang - Chow".Malaysian Investment Development Authority. 3 Jun 2022. Retrieved17 Dec 2024.
  45. ^"MSC Cyberport Johor". Archived fromthe original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved4 January 2017.
  46. ^"Nusajaya Tech Park". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  47. ^"UTM-MTDC – Malaysian Technology Development Corporation". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  48. ^"Kulim Hi-Tech Park". Retrieved4 January 2017.
  49. ^"Lahore's Software Park almost completed".
  50. ^www.pseb.org.pkhttp://www.pseb.org.pk/pseb-programs/it-parks.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
  51. ^abcde"Industrial Properties for Sale | Science Park of the Philippines Inc".
  52. ^http://www.singaporesciencepark.com/
  53. ^Lee, Suh-yoon (13 April 2018)."IT firms rushing to hire software developers".The Korea Times. Retrieved27 April 2018.
  54. ^"中部科學工業園區".www.ctsp.gov.tw. Archived fromthe original on 2007-01-10.
  55. ^"Southern Taiwan Science Park". 2008. Archived fromthe original on 19 November 2008.
  56. ^"南港軟體園區2期資訊網 - 首頁".www.nksp.org.tw.
  57. ^"GIANT campus".www.giant-grenoble.org.
  58. ^"index EN". Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved2013-12-06.
  59. ^"О федеральной территории «Сириус»".sirius-ft.ru. Retrieved2024-07-27.
  60. ^"Home page - Innopolis".www.innopolis.com.
  61. ^"Romania Proving Popular As Software Outsourcing Destination". InformationWeek. 4 February 2008. Retrieved2008-03-12.
  62. ^"ITPARK".it-park.uz.
  63. ^"How Florianópolis became "Brazil's Silicon Valley"". 23 August 2019. Retrieved2 February 2024.
  64. ^Barrenechea, Mark (2014-05-16)."Why Ontario is the Silicon Valley of the North".The Globe and Mail. Retrieved2014-11-09.
  65. ^"Is Ottawa still Silicon Valley North?". 29 June 2009. Retrieved1 October 2014.
  66. ^Soper."The lure of Chilecon Valley".
  67. ^"Siliconia -- Part 1".tbtf.com.
  68. ^"Silicon Beach Miami FL". 9 January 2014. Retrieved19 August 2022.
  69. ^"Is Miami The New Silicon Beach?". 24 July 2020. Retrieved19 August 2022.
  70. ^Molpariya, Aakash (7 March 2021)."A New "Silicon Beach": Tech Billionaires Move to Miami".Revyuh. Retrieved19 August 2022.
  71. ^Soper, Taylor (February 11, 2015)."Silicon Desert: How Phoenix is quickly—and quietly—becoming a hub for innovation".GeekWire. RetrievedMay 15, 2016.
  72. ^"Startup High Country".Startup High Country. June 26, 2023.
  73. ^"Zhongguancun, China's Silicon Valley".www.china.org.cn.
  74. ^"siliconfjord.no is parked".siliconfjord.no.
  75. ^"Silicon Britain: Inside the country's tech clusters". BBC News. 2012-03-20. Retrieved2012-06-26.
  76. ^"Silicon Spa". Archived fromthe original on 2014-03-01. Retrieved2014-06-10.

Further reading

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  • Kerr, William R., and Frederic Robert-Nicoud. 2020. "Tech Clusters."Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34 (3): 50–76.

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