Las Cruces (/lɑːsˈkruːsɪs/;Spanish:[las'kruses]; lit. 'the crosses') is thesecond-most populous city in theU.S. state ofNew Mexico and theseat ofDoña Ana County. As of the2020 census, its population was 111,385,[5] making Las Cruces the most populous city in both Doña Ana County and southern New Mexico.[6] The Las Cruces metropolitan area had an estimated population of 213,849 in 2017.[7] It is the principal city of the Las Cruces metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Doña Ana County. The city is also part of theEl Paso–Las Cruces combined statistical area, a larger trading and marketing region. The combined statistical area has a population of 1,088,420, making it the 56th-largest in the United States.
Spaceport America, which has corporate offices in Las Cruces, operates from 55 mi (89 km) to the north; it has completed several successful crewed, suborbital flights. The city is also the headquarters forVirgin Galactic, the world's first company to offersuborbital spaceflights.[8]
During theMexican–American War, theBattle of El Bracito was fought nearby on Christmas Day, 1846. The settlement of Las Cruces was founded in 1849, when theUS Army first surveyed the town, thus opening up the area for American settlement. The town was first surveyed as the result of the American acquisition of the land surrounding Las Cruces, which later became theNew Mexico Territory. This land had been ceded to the United States as a result of theTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War.[1]: 36, 40 The town was named Las Cruces (Spanish: "the crosses") after three crosses that its earliest settlers had reported seeing just north of the town. The crosses were thought to be "either marked graves or were similar to roadside memorials calleddescansos".[9]
Initially, Mesilla became the leading settlement of the area, with more than 2,000 residents in 1860, more than twice what Las Cruces had; at that time, Mesilla had a population primarily of Mexican descent.[1]: 48 When theAtchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway reached the area, the landowners of Mesilla refused to sell it the rights-of-way, and instead residents of Las Cruces donated the rights-of-way and land for a depot in Las Cruces.[1]: 58 The first train reached Las Cruces in 1881.[1]: 62 Las Cruces was not affected as strongly by the train as some other villages, as it was not a terminus or a crossroads, but the population did grow to 2,300 in the 1880s. Las Cruces was incorporated as a town in 1907.[1]: 135 [1]: 63
New Mexico State University was founded in 1888, and it has grown as Las Cruces has grown. The growth of Las Cruces has been attributed to the university, government jobs, and recent retirees.
The establishment ofWhite Sands Missile Range in 1944 andWhite Sands Test Facility in 1963 has been integral to population growth. Las Cruces is the nearest city to each, and they provide Las Cruces' workforce with many high-paying, stable, government jobs. In recent years, the influx of retirees from out of state has also increased Las Cruces' population.
In the 1960s, Las Cruces undertook a largeurban renewal project, intended to convert the old downtown into a modern city center.[1]: 115 As part of this, St.Genevieve's Catholic Church, built in 1859, was razed to make way for a downtownpedestrian mall.[1]: 44, 75, 115 The original covered walkways have been removed in favor of a more traditional main-street thoroughfare.
The approximate elevation of Las Cruces is 3,908 feet (1,191 m) above mean sea level.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 76.6 square miles (198.5 km2), of which 0.2 square miles (0.4 km2), or 0.18%, is covered by water.[10]
TheRio Grande bisects the Mesilla Valley and passes west of Las Cruces proper, supplying irrigation water for the intensive agriculture surrounding the city.[13] Since the institution of water rights, though, the Rio Grande fills its banks only when water is released from upstream dams, which before 2020 usually occurred at least from March to September.[14]Drought conditions,[15] exacerbated by climate change, mean that the Rio Grande experiences increasingly short or small flows.[14]
Prior to farming and ranching, desert shrub vegetation extended into the valley from the adjacent deserts, including extensive stands of tornillo (Prosopis pubescens) and catclaw acacia (Acacia greggii). Desert grasslands extend in large part between the edges of Las Cruces and the lower slopes of the nearby Organ and Robledo Mountains, where grasses and assorted shrubs and cacti dominate large areas of this mostly rangeland, as well as the occasional large-lot subdivision housing.
The desert and desert grassland uplands surrounding both sides of the Mesilla Valley are often dissected witharroyos, dry streams that often carry water following heavy thunderstorms. These arroyos often contain scattered small trees, and they serve as wildlife corridors between Las Cruces' urban areas and adjacent deserts or mountains.
Unlike many cities its size, Las Cruces lacks a true central business district, because in the 1960s, an urban-renewal project tore down a large part of the original downtown. Many chain stores and national restaurants are located in the rapidly developing east side. Las Cruces' shopping mall and a variety of retail stores and restaurants are located in this area.
The historic downtown of the city is the area around Main Street, a six-block stretch of which was closed off in 1973 to form a pedestrianized shopping area. The downtown mall has an extensive farmers' market each Wednesday and Saturday mornings, where a variety of foods and cultural items can be purchased from numerous small stands that are set up by local farmers, artists, and craftspeople.[16] This area also contains museums, businesses, restaurants, churches, art galleries, and theaters, which add a great deal to the changing character of Las Cruces' historic downtown.
In August 2005, amaster plan was adopted, the centerpiece of which was the restoration of narrow lanes of two-way traffic on this model portion of Main Street, which was reopened to vehicular traffic in 2012.
In February 2013, Las Cruces MayorKen Miyagishima announced during his "State of the City" address that a 700-acre (280 ha) park in the area behind the Las Cruces Dam was under construction, in cooperation with theArmy Corps of Engineers. The area features trails through restored wetlands, and serves as a major refuge formigratory birds and a key recreational area for the city.[17]
Las Cruces has acool desert climate (KöppenBWk). Winters alternate between colder and windier weather following trough and frontal passages, and warmer, sunnier periods; light freezes occur 69 nights on average. Spring months can be windy, particularly in the afternoons, sometimes causing periods of blowing dust and short-lived dust storms. Summers begin with the hottest weather of the year, with some extended periods of over 100 °F (37.8 °C) temperatures not uncommon, while the latter half of the summer has increased humidity and frequent afternoon thunderstorms, with slightly lower daytime temperatures. Autumns feature decreasing temperatures and precipitation.
Precipitation is very light from October to June, with only occasional winter storm systems bringing any precipitation to the Las Cruces area. Most winter moisture is in the form of rain, though some light snowfalls happen most winters, usually enough to accumulate and stay on the ground for a few hours. Summer precipitation is often from heavy thunderstorms, especially from the late summermonsoon weather pattern.
Since records began in 1892, the lowest temperature recorded at New Mexico State University has been −10 °F (−23.3 °C) on January 11, 1962 – though only 10 nights have ever fallen to or below 0 °F (−17.8 °C) – and the highest 110 °F (43.3 °C) on June 28, 1994. The lowest maximum on record is 16 °F (−8.9 °C) on January 28, 1948, and the highest minimum 83 °F (28.3 °C) on June 8, 2024. The wettest calendar year has been 1941 with 19.60 inches (497.8 mm), although 1905 with 17.09 in (434.1 mm) is the only other year to exceed 15 in (380 mm). The only months to exceed 6 in (150 mm) have been September 1941 with 7.53 in (191.3 mm) and August 1935 with 7.41 in (188.2 mm). The wettest single day has been August 30, 1935, with 6.49 in (164.8 mm) and the driest calendar year 1970 with 3.44 in (87.4 mm).
Climate data for Las Cruces, New Mexico, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–present
Las Cruces, New Mexico – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
As of the 2020 census, Las Cruces had a population of 111,385.
Estimates for 2019 indicate that Las Cruces had a population of 103,432. Its demographics were 32.5%non-Hispanic White, 2.8%African American or Black, 1.4%Native American, 1.8%Asian, and 2.9% from two or more races: 60.5% wereHispanics or Latinos of any race. The 39,925 households had an average household size of 2.51 people each. Median household income was $43,022, and the level of people in poverty was 23.6%.[5]
As of thecensus of 2000, 74,267 people, 29,184 households, and 18,123 families were residing in the city. The population density was 1,425.7 inhabitants per square mile (550.5/km2). The 31,682 housing units had an average density of 608.2 per square mile (234.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 69.0%White, 2.3%African American, 1.7%Native American, 1.2%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 21.6% fromother races, and 4.1% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 51.7% of the population.
Development in East Mesa
Of the 29,184 households, 30.4% had children under 18 living with them, 42.3% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were not families. About 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the city, the age distribution was 25.1% under 18, 16.0% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,375, and for a family was $37,670. Males had a median income of $30,923 versus $21,759 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $15,704. About 17.2% of families and 23.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 30.7% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
The 2018 film,The Mule, written, produced, directed by, and starringClint Eastwood, filmed for six days in and around Las Cruces.[25]
The 1964 pilot,Calhoun: County Agent, starringJackie Cooper andBarbara Stanwyck, was filmed in and around Las Cruces, but never aired.[26] The process of writing and shooting the pilot is the subject ofMerle Miller and Evan Rhodes's bookOnly You, Dick Daring![27]
Children's activities, cowboy food and music, mounted shooting, horseback and stagecoach rides, living history, gunfight re-enactments, and more[30]
Early March
Las Cruces Game Convention / CrucesCon
Las Cruces Convention Center
An annual event, gamers compete in high-level tournaments and play free games. The LCGC is a nonprofit event with 100% of the proceeds going towards the community, equipment, and future events.[31]
Celebration of Mexican heritage and pride with arts, crafts, food vendors, and Mexican music[32]
May 3–4
Southern New Mexico Wine Festival
Fairgrounds
Exclusively features New Mexico wines, local foods, live music, and the University of Wine for food and wine pairings[33]
Memorial Day weekend
4th of July Electric Light Parade, Celebration and Fireworks
Field of Dreams Football Stadium
Parade and fireworks display celebrating Independence Day[34]
July 3 and 4
Harvest Wine Festival
Fairgrounds
Features wines from New Mexico wineries, a grape-stomping contest, several concerts throughout the weekend, food from several local vendors, and related shopping[35]
Promoting traditionalagriculture, the fair boasts one of the largest junior livestock shows in the state; the fair also invites youth from six counties in New Mexico andWest Texas to participate.[36]
Originating inMexico, this celebration of the lives of those now dead hasa focus on Mexican heritage. It is put on by the Calavera Coalition, a nonprofit organization.[39]
Founded in 1971, it includes a juried art show and is put on by the Doña Ana Arts Council.[40][41][42]
November
Lighting of the Mesilla Plaza
Historic plaza of Mesilla
Every Christmas Eve, the historic plaza of Mesilla is lined with thousands ofluminarias, which are brown bags containing candles and weighted with sand. The evening consistently attracts locals and tourists.[43]
Christmas Eve
Las Cruces Chile Drop
Plaza de Las Cruces
Since 2014, a vibrant 19-footNew Mexico chile, adorned with 400 feet ofLED lighting, has marked the arrival of the new year, as it descends from a crane in the plaza in downtown Las Cruces. This unique celebration has become an annual tradition, accompanied by live music, a piñata, and carnival games. In 2021, the event introduced an interactive element, allowing attendees to vote on the chile's color through aQR code scan.[8] The event achieved national recognition in 2023, ranking third onUSA Today's list of Best New Year's Eve Drops.[9] Additionally, in the same year, it garnered significant attention with a live broadcast on CNN, attracted over 5,000 participants, and received a visit from CongressmanGabe Vasquez and MayorEric Enriquez.[16]
Once it featured a trade show, readings, film festival, workshops led by local artists and writers, and discussion panels, but ended its 20-year run in April 2015.[44] The festival was founded in 1994 by authorsDenise Chávez and Susan Tweit; Chávez was the executive director of the festival.[45]
April
The Whole Enchilada Fiesta
1501 E. Hadley Ave.
It attracted roughly 50,000 attendees each year. The centerpiece was the making of a large, flatenchilada. The fiesta started in 1980 with a 6-foot-diameter (1.8 m) enchilada, and it grew over the years. In 2000, the fiesta's10+1⁄2-foot-diameter (3.2 m) enchilada was certified byGuinness World Records as the world's largest. After the enchilada was assembled, it was cut into many pieces and distributed free of charge to the fiesta attendees. The enchilada was the brainchild of local restaurant owner Roberto V. Estrada, who directed its preparation each year. The celebration also featured a parade, the Whole Enchilada Fiesta Queen competition, ahuachas[46] tournament, activities for kids, live music, an enchilada eating contest, a 5 kilometer road race, a one-mile race, and a car and motorcycle show.[47][48][49] After 34 years, The Whole Enchilada Fiesta's final event occurred in 2014 after Estrada had retired.[50]
The New Mexico State University Arthropod Museum and Collection contains roughly 500,000arthropod specimens.[52]The University Museum (Kent Hall) at New Mexico State University focuses onarcheological andethnographic collections and also has some history and natural-science collections.[53]
The Zuhl Museum (located in the Alumni and Visitors' Center) at New Mexico State University focuses ongeologic collections, including the finest collection ofpetrified wood on display and a largefossil andmineral collection.[54]
The four city-owned museums include the Branigan Cultural Center, which examines local history through photographs, sculpture, paintings, and poetry. The building is on theNational Register of Historic Places. The Las Cruces Museum of Art offers art exhibits and classes. The Las Cruces Museum of Natural History makes science and natural history more accessible to the general public and has an emphasis on local animals and plants. The Las Cruces Railroad Museum is in the historic Santa Fe Railroad station. It exhibits the impact of the railroads on the local area.[55]
The Las Cruces Symphony Orchestra is an 80-memberorchestra, conducted by Dr. Ming Luke.[56] The orchestra consists of 47% students, 17% NMSU faculty, 20% other local musicians, and 16% professionals from outside Las Cruces.[57] The venue of the orchestra is the NMSU Music Center Recital Hall.[57] The orchestra received attention with the world premiere ofBill McGlaughlin'sRemembering Icarus, a tribute to local radio pioneer Ralph Willis Goddard, performed by the LCSO on October 1, 2005.[58]The performance was taped and broadcast nationally onNPR'sPerformance Today on December 9, 2005[59]and on July 4, 2007, onPerformance Today and onSirius Satellite Radio.[60]
Severalwater tanks in Las Cruces have been painted withmurals by Tony Pennock, including one at the intersection of Triviz Drive and Griggs Avenue.[61][62]Multimedia artist group Keep Adding has a large mural titledWave Nest on Picacho Avenue at the Lion's Park.
Las Cruces is the home of Vado Speedway Park, a 3/8th-mile dirt track that hosts the annual Wild West Shootout.
At the university level, theNew Mexico State Aggies compete inConference USA for various sports, such as men's and women's basketball, as well as football. Aggies men's basketball has had a rich history of success. Between 2010 and 2019, the Aggies made theNCAA tournament eight times. The team also reached theFinal Four of the tournament in 1970. The 2014-15 NMSU women's basketball team reached the NCAA tournament for the first time since 1988, when it won both the WAC regular season and tournament championships.
The Las Cruces Kings have been a long running semiprofessional football team in the city.
Beginning in the 2010 season, theLas Cruces Vaqueros[63] were the first professional sports team in Las Cruces. In the 2011 season, the Vaqueros joined the Pecos League of Professional Baseball Clubs[64] against the White Sands Pupfish, Roswell Invaders, Ruidoso Osos, Alpine Cowboys and Carlsbad Bats.[65] The Vaqueros played in the Pecos League of Professional Baseball Clubs for the 2011–2013 seasons. The team returned for the 2015 season, but structural damage to their home ballpark in January 2016 forced them to sit out the 2016 season. They planned to return for the 2017 season.[66]
Las Cruces operates 87 city parks, 18 tennis courts, and four golf courses.[67]: 41 A list of parks, with facilities and maps, is available.[67]: 8 [68]
Las Cruces holds aCiclovía, a citywide event featuring exercise and physical activities, on the last Sunday of each month at Meerscheidt Recreation Center.[69]
The New Mexico Farm and Ranch Heritage Museum is a 47-acre (190,000 m2) interactive museum that chronicles the New Mexico's 3,000-year history of farming and ranching. The museum is part of theNew Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs.
Las Cruces is acharter city[70] (also called a home rule city) and has acouncil–manager form of government.[71] The city council consists of sixcouncilors and themayor, who chairs the meetings.[70]: Article II The mayor is elected at-large, and each of the city councilors represents one neighborhood district within the city.[70]: Article II Each resident of Las Cruces is thus represented by the mayor and by one city councilor. The mayor and city council members serve staggered four-year terms. As of the 2024, the mayor is Eric Enriquez. Councilors are Cassie McClure, Dist. 1; Bill Mattiace, Dist. 2; Becki Graham, Dist. 3; Johana Bencomo, Dist. 4; Becky Corran, Dist. 5; Yvonne Flores, Dist. 6.[72] Live and archived video of city council meetings are available anytime atLas Cruces, NM.[73]In the November 2019 municipal election, ranked-choice voting was used for the first time.
Public schools are in theLas Cruces Public School District, which covers the city of Las Cruces, as well as White Sands Missile Range, the settlement ofDoña Ana, and the town ofMesilla. The system has 26 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and six high schools. Of the high schools, Rio Grande Preparatory is analternative high school.[74]
Fourcharter schools are within the Las Cruces Public Schools. Alma d'arte is a high school with a focus on an integrated arts curriculum. Las Montañas is a charter high school that opened in fall 2007 and caters to at-risk students. New America High School offers schooling for young and older adults who want to go back to school for their diploma or GED. Academia Dolores Huerta Middle School is the only recognizeddual language program in the state.[75][76]
FiveprivateChristian schools operate in Las Cruces.[84] College Heights Kindergarten is a private Christiankindergarten, founded in 1954.[85] Desert Springs Christian Academy,[86]Las Cruces Catholic Schools,[87] Mesilla Valley Christian School, and a small independent Baptist school called Cornerstone Christian Academy[88] are other Christian schools in the area.
Asecular nonprofit private school, Las Cruces Academy offers kindergarten through grade eight, with plans to eventually enroll up to grade 12.[84][89][90]
New Mexico State University (NMSU) is a land-grant university that has its main campus in Las Cruces.[91] The school was founded in 1888 as Las Cruces College, an agricultural college, and in 1889, the school became New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. It received its present name, New Mexico State University, in 1960. The NMSU Las Cruces campus had about 18,500 students enrolled as of fall 2012, and had a faculty-to-student ratio of about one to 19. NMSU offers a wide range of programs, and awards associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through its main campus and four community colleges. For 10 consecutive years, NMSU has been rated as one of America's 100 Best College Buys for offering "the very highest quality education at the lowest cost" by Institutional Research & Evaluation Inc., an independent research and consulting organization for higher education. NMSU is one of only two land-grant institutions classified as Hispanic-serving by the federal government. The university is home to New Mexico's NASA Space Grant Program and is one of 52 institutions in the United States to be designated a Space Grant College. During its most recent review by NASA, NMSU was one of only 12 space grant programs in the country to receive an excellent rating.
The Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine (BCOM), a private osteopathic medical school, opened on the campus of NMSU in 2013. The first class began instruction in August 2016.
Doña Ana Community College is a branch of New Mexico State University. When it first opened in 1973, it had 500 students in six programs.[92] In the 2015–2016 school year, there were 4,997 full-time equivalent credit enrollments and 4,246 non-credit students, served by 136 full-time faculty, 401 part-time instructors, together with 225 full-time staff and 55 part-time staff.[93]
DACC operates centers in Anthony, Sunland Park, Chaparral, and White Sands Missile Range.[94] In Las Cruces, its central campus is at 3400 S. Espina Street, and its East Mesa campus is at 2800 Sonoma Ranch Boulevard. Community Education is available at all centers and campuses and also in Las Cruces at the Mesquite Neighborhood Learning Center at 804 N. Tornillo, and Workforce Center at 2345 E. Nevada Street.[95]
Thomas Branigan Memorial Library is the city's public library. It was constructed in 1979[96]: 93 and has a collection of about 185,000 items.[97]The previous library building, also called Thomas Branigan Memorial Library, opened in 1935.[96]: 68–69 That building is now the Branigan Cultural Center.[96]: 8 and is on theNational Register of Historic Places.
The two university libraries at the New Mexico State University campus, Branson Library and Zuhl Library, are open to the public. Any New Mexico resident can check out items from these libraries.[98]
Las Cruces is part of theEl Paso – Las Cruces Designated Market Area(DMA) as defined byNielsen Media Research. The City of Las Cruces operates CLC-TV cable channel 20, an Emmy award-winning 24-hourgovernment-access television (GATV) andeducational-access television channel onComcastcable TV in Las Cruces. CLC-TV televises live and recorded Las Cruces city council meetings, Doña Ana County commission meetings, and Las Cruces School board meetings. The channel had previously televisedCity Beat, a monthly news magazine, hosted by Jennifer Martinez, with information directly related to the City of Las Cruces. The program is no longer available, but segments can still be found on Youtube.com/Clctv20. Also available for viewing are health news and other government/education related programming, as well as current weather reports and road and traffic information. CLC-TV is not apublic-access television cable TV channel. In addition to a 2009Emmy Award by the Rocky Mountain Southwest Chapter of theNational Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, CLC-TV received a first- and third-place award by theNational Association of Telecommunications Officers and Advisors and five national Telly Awards, four platinum and one gold.
Las Cruces Sun-News is a daily newspaper published in Las Cruces byDigital First Media.Las Cruces Bulletin is a weekly community newspaper published in Las Cruces by FIG Publications, LLC. It istabloid size and covers local news, business, arts, sports, and homes.The Round Up is thestudent newspaper at NMSU. It is tabloid size and published twice weekly.The Ink is a monthly tabloid published in Las Cruces, covering the arts and community events in southern New Mexico and West Texas.
Las Cruces has one local commercial independent cable television station called "TheLas Cruces Channel" (LCC98). It can be seen on Comcast cable channel 98. LCC-98 is not a public-access television channel. The channel airs programs that are produced locally in their studio facility and by outside producers.
About 10 commercial radio stations broadcast in the Las Cruces area, running a variety offormats. Four of these stations are owned by Adams Radio Group and four are owned by Bravo Mic Communications, LLC, a Las Cruces company. The localNPR outlet isKRWG-FM, operated by NMSU, which also operates a college radio station,KRUX.KRUC is a Spanish-language station in Las Cruces. ManyEl Paso stations are received in Las Cruces. Seelist of radio stations in New Mexico for a complete list of stations. Las Cruces is inArbitron's Las Crucesmedia market.
The city operates a small transit authority known as RoadRUNNER Transit. It operates a total of eight routes, and two Aggie routes running Mondays through Saturdays.[99]
NMDOT Park and Ride's Gold Route connects Las Cruces to El Paso on Monday through Friday during commute hours. The Silver Route connects Las Cruces to White Sands Missile Range.
The City of Las Cruces provides water, sewer, natural gas, and solid-waste services, including recycling centers.[103]El Paso Electric is the electricity provider,CenturyLink is the telephone land line provider, andComcast is the cable TV provider.
Memorial Medical Center is afor-profit generalhospital operated byLifePoint Hospitals Inc. The physical plant is owned by the City of Las Cruces and the County of Doña Ana, which signed a 40-year, $150 million lease in 2004 with Province HealthCare, since absorbed into LifePoint.[104][105]Prior to 2004, it was leased to and operated by the nonprofit Memorial Medical Center Inc.[106][107]The hospital is a licensed, 286-bed,acute care facility and is accredited byJCAHO. It offers a wide range of patient services.[108]TheUniversity of New Mexico Cancer Center-South opened in 2006 on the MMC campus. It is 5,300 square feet (490 m2) and has 9 examination rooms.[109] The original facility was called Memorial General Hospital and was opened in April 1950 at South Alameda Boulevard and Lohman Avenue after the city obtained a $250,000 federal grant. In 1971, the city and county joined to build a new hospital on South Telshor Boulevard. In 1990, it was renamed Memorial Medical Center.[110]
MountainView Regional Medical Center is a for-profit general hospital operated byCommunity Health Systems (formerly Triad Hospitals). It opened for business in August 2002. It is a 168-bed facility with a wide range of patient services.[111]
Mesilla Valley Hospital is a 125-bed, private, psychiatric hospital operated byUniversal Health Services. It is an acute inpatient and residential facility offering a variety of treatments forbehavioral health issues.[112]
Rehabilitation Hospital of Southern New Mexico is a 40-bed, rehabilitative-care hospital, operated by Ernest Health Inc. It opened January 2005. It treats patients after they have been cared for at general hospitals for injuries or strokes.[113][114]
Advanced Care Hospital of Southern New Mexico is a 20-bed, long-term,acute care facility operated by Ernest Health Inc. It opened in July 2007.[115]
Anwar al-Awlaki, alleged Al-Qaeda spokesman and regional leader, was born in Las Cruces; he was killed by the U.S. government in 2011 for his alleged propaganda on behalf ofAl-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
Barnard Elliott Bee, Jr., a career U.S. Army officer and a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War, spent six years in Las Cruces prior to the war.
Rich Beem, a professional golfer who played high school and college golf at Las Cruces High School and NMSU, was the winner of the 2002PGA Championship.
Baxter Black, cowboy, poet, philosopher, former large-animal veterinarian, and radio commentator, grew up in Las Cruces and attended NMSU.
Frank Borman, NASA astronaut and engineer, had a home and auto dealership in Las Cruces. He is known forGemini VII, a nearly 14-day, low-Earth-orbital mission (1965) andApollo 8, the first humans to leave low-Earth orbit, reach and orbit the Moon, and return safely (1968).
William Bowers, Oscar-nominated screenwriter, was born in Las Cruces.
Randy Brown, professional basketball player for theChicago Bulls while winning threeNBA titles during 1996–98, had previously played at NMSU.
Charley Johnson,NFL quarterback, professor of chemical engineering at his alma mater, NNMSU, resides in Las Cruces.
Freddy Juarez, American soccer coach and former player.
Paul Wilbur Klipsch, engineer and high-fidelity audio pioneer, is known for developing the high-efficiency, folded-horn loudspeaker; he graduated from NMSU.
Mireille Marokvia, a French writer best known for two books about her ordeals during World War II in Nazi Germany, lived in Las Cruces later in life until her death in 2008.
Las Cruces Sister Cities Foundation[120] is responsible for overseeing sister cities activities on behalf of the citizens of Las Cruces. The Foundation was created in 1989 to officially recognize a relationship that began in 1982 with exchanges between Doña Ana Community College and the Centro de Bachilleratio Technológico Industrial y de Servicios Numero 4 of Lerdo, Durango, Mexico. In 1993, a second partnership was established withNienburg, Lower Saxony, Germany, which grew from a school exchange betweenMayfield High School andAlbert Schweitzer School [de].[citation needed]
^Shari A. Kelley (October 24, 2019)."Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument". New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources. RetrievedApril 29, 2010. citing fromChapin, C.E.; McIntosh, W.C.; Chamberlin, R.M. (2004). Mack, G.H.; Giles, K.A. (eds.).The Geology of New Mexico, a Geologic History. New Mexico Geological Society Special Publication. pp. 271–294.The Late Eocene—Oligocene peak of Cenozoic volcanism in southwestern New Mexico
^Seager, W.R. (1981). "Geology of Oregon Mountains and southern San Andreas Mountains, New Mexico".Memoir of the New Mexico Bureau of Mineral Resources.36:1–97.
^Dickson, Todd G. (November 21, 2008). "Couple creating a school for advanced education; Las Cruces Academy to open by August 2009".Las Cruces Bulletin. p. A16.OCLC53462847.
^abcHarris, Linda G. (1998).One Book at a Time: The History of the Library in New Mexico. Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Library Foundation.ISBN978-1-887045-03-2.OCLC38324662.
^Schurtz, Christopher (June 12, 2005). "MMC holding annual open meeting".Las Cruces Sun-News. p. 1C.
^Ramirez, Steve (April 16, 2006). "Province merger a done deal".Las Cruces Sun-News. p. 1A.
^Schurtz, Christopher (May 13, 2004). "Hospital deal with MMCI to end".Las Cruces Sun-News. p. 1A.
^Schurtz, Christopher (May 14, 2004). "County, city end MMCI lease".Las Cruces Sun-News. p. 1A.
^Ramirez, Steve (June 16, 2005). "Hospital's ER set to get bigger".Las Cruces Sun-News. p. 1A.
^"Cancer center opens in Las Cruces".Las Cruces Sun-News. December 4, 2006.
^Dooley, Martha (1999). "Healthy Growth: Memorial Medical Center has grown to keep up with Las Cruces' population and technological advances".Celebrating 150 years of Las Cruces history. Las Cruces, New Mexico: Las Cruces Sun-News. p. 129.OCLC50154273.
^Schurtz, Christopher (February 8, 2005). "Hospitals cooperating, but poised to begin competing".Las Cruces Sun-News. p. 1A.
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