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Lanthanum ytterbium oxide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inorganic compound
Lanthanum ytterbium oxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/La.3O.Yb/q+3;3*-2;+3
    Key: CDUHXVMRIAXWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [La+3].[Yb+3].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2]
Properties
LaYbO3
Molar mass359.9577 g/mol
Appearancewhite powder
Density8.08 g/cm3
Related compounds
Otheranions
Lanthanum aluminate
Lanthanum manganite
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Lanthanum ytterbium oxide is a solid inorganic compound oflanthanum,ytterbium andoxygen with thechemical formula of LaYbO3. This compound adopts theperovskite structure.

Synthesis

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LaYbO3 is not a naturally occurringmineral but it can prepared by solid state reaction betweenLa2O3 andYb2O3 at temperatures around 1200 °C. Single-crystals of LaYbO3 can also be grown of a molten hydroxide flux at 750 °C in sealed silver tubes.[1] Thin films of LaYbO3 have also been fabricated bypulsed laser deposition.

Structure

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Main article:Perovskite (structure)

LaYbO3 and other LaREO3 oxides (where RE=Ho, Y, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) compounds have anorthorhombic crystal structure with an internal symmetry described by the Pnmaspace group. The structure can be described by slightly distorted YbO6 octahedra tilted in the a−b+a− configuration according to Glazer's notation and antiparallel displaced La3+ ions. The rotation of the YbO6 octahedra reduces the coordination number of the La from 12 to 8.It exhibits exhibit a negative thermal expansion along the a and b axes.

Physical properties

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LaYbO3 exhibits a room-temperaturepermittivity, ɛr, of ~26, which decreases slightly to 25 at 10 K. LaYbO3 showsantiferromagnetic ordering with a weak ferromagnetism at 2.7 K.[2] LaYbO3-based perovskites are also known to show proton conductivity at intermediate temperatures (600-800 °C).

References

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  1. ^Bharathy, M.; Fox, Adam H.; Mugavero, S.J.; zur Loye, H.-C. (2009). "Crystal growth of inter-lanthanide LaLn′O3 (Ln′=Y, Ho–Lu) perovskites from hydroxide fluxes".Solid State Sciences.11 (3). Elsevier BV:651–654.Bibcode:2009SSSci..11..651B.doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2008.10.005.ISSN 1293-2558.
  2. ^Ito, Kentaro; Tezuka, Keitaro; Hinatsu, Yukio (2001). "Preparation, Magnetic Susceptibility, and Specific Heat on Interlanthanide Perovskites ABO3 (A=La–Nd, B=Dy–Lu)".Journal of Solid State Chemistry.157 (1). Elsevier BV:173–179.Bibcode:2001JSSCh.157..173I.doi:10.1006/jssc.2000.9071.ISSN 0022-4596.
Lanthanum compounds
Yb(II)
Yb(III)
Other
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