Lahn-Dill-Kreis | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
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| Country | Germany |
| State | Hesse |
| Adm. region | Gießen |
| Founded | 1977 |
| Capital | Wetzlar |
| Government | |
| • District admin. | Wolfgang Schuster (SPD) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,066.51 km2 (411.78 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2022)[1] | |
• Total | 257,289 |
| • Density | 240/km2 (620/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | LDK, DIL, WZ (Wetzlar only), before 1991: L |
| Website | www |
Lahn-Dill is aKreis (district) in the west ofHesse,Germany. Neighboring districts areSiegen-Wittgenstein,Marburg-Biedenkopf,Gießen,Wetteraukreis,Hochtaunuskreis,Limburg-Weilburg,Westerwaldkreis.
The southern district belonged to the Princes ofSolms-Braunfels and theFree Imperial City ofWetzlar. The latter had to give up its imperial freedom in 1803 as a result of the Imperial Deputation, then as the county of Wetzlar, in favor of the newly created Grand Duchy of Frankfurt of the prince primate (in the old empire Reichserzkanzler) Karl Theodor von Dalberg. The former Solmsian territories came to the Duchy of Nassau in 1806 and in 1815 also to Prussia in an exchange. In 1816, the Prussian districts of Wetzlar and Braunfels were created, which were united in 1822 to form the district of Wetzlar. The district belonged to the Prussian Rhine Province as an exclave until 1932. Since the Middle Ages, the northern part of the district belonged to the principality of Nassau-Dillenburg, which was part of the French-occupied Grand Duchy of Berg between 1806 and 1813, and to the principality of Nassau-Oranien between 1813 and 1815, which was absorbed into the Duchy of Nassau in 1816. This formed the two offices of Herborn and Dillenburg. After the Prussian annexation of the Duchy of Nassau in September 1866, both offices were united to form the Dillkreis.
After World War II, the entire district area as it is today became part of the state of Hesse. In the course of the territorial reform in Hesse, the Lahn-Dill district was formed on 1 January 1977. The new district consisted of
The new district had an area of 1,695 km2 (654 sq mi) and included a total of 36 municipalities. The seat of the district administration became the simultaneously formed district-free cityLahn. This was created by uniting the district-free city of Giessen with the city of Wetzlar, 13 other municipalities from the district of Wetzlar and the municipality of Heuchelheim from the district of Giessen.
Due to strong protests, mainly from the people of Wetzlar, the territorial reform was partially reversed. As from 1 August 1979 the city of Lahn was dissolved again and the Lahn-Dill district was reorganized:
Since then, the Lahn-Dill district has comprised 23 towns and municipalities on an area of 1,066.5 km2 (411.8 sq mi).
The main rivers of the district are theLahn and theDill, which also gave it the name. It is mountain landscape with theWesterwald in the west, theTaunus in the south, theLahn-Dill-Bergland in the east and theRothaargebirge of theSauerland in the north. The highest elevation with 671 m (2,201 ft) is near Rittershausen (part ofDietzhölztal), the lowest with 135 m (443 ft) is in the Lahn valley in Biskirchen (part of the town ofLeun).
The coat of arms shows theimperial eagle in the top, a sign for the imperial city Wetzlar. The bottom part – taken from the arms of the previous Dillkreis – shows the lion ofNassau and the horn of the princes ofOrange-Nassau, which later became theDutch royal family.Dillenburg was the capital of the county of Nassau and later of Nassau-Orange.
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