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Ladins

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromLadin people)
Ethnic group in northern Italy
Ethnic group
Ladins
TheLadin-speaking valleys ofVal di Fassa,Val Gardena,Val Badia,Livinallongo andAmpezzo and their locations in northern Italy
Total population
≈31,000 (2011, est.)
Regions with significant populations
Ladinia
Languages
Ladin,Austrian German (South Tyrolean dialect),Italian (Eastern Lombard,Venetian)
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Friulians,Romansh

TheLadins (Italian:Ladini;Austrian German:Ladiner) are an ethnolinguistic group[1][2] of northernItaly. They are distributed in several valleys, collectively known asLadinia. These include the valleys: ofBadia andGherdëina inSouth Tyrol, ofFassa in theTrentino, andLivinallongo (also known as Buchenstein or Fodom) andAmpezzo in theProvince of Belluno.[3] Their native language isLadin, aRhaeto-Romance language related to theSwissRomansh andFriulian languages.[4] They are part ofTyrol, with which they share culture, history, traditions, environment and architecture.

Ladins developed a formal national identity in the 19th century.[3][5]Micurà de Rü undertook the first attempt to develop a written form of the Ladin language. Nowadays, Ladin culture is promoted by the government-sponsored cultural instituteIstitut Ladin Micurà de Rü in the South Tyrolean municipality ofSan Martin de Tor. There is also a Ladin museum in the same municipality. The Ladins of Trentino and Belluno have their own cultural institutes:Majon de Fascegn inVigo di Fassa,Cesa de Jan inColle Santa Lucia andIstituto Ladin de la Dolomites inBorca di Cadore.

The Ladin people constitute only 4.53% of the population of South Tyrol.[6] Many of theSouth Tyrolean Sagas come from the Ladin territory, including thenational epic of the Ladin people, the saga of theKingdom of Fanes. Another figure from Ladin mythology is the demonAnguana.

Communities

[edit]
Ladin communities in the core area
Ladin
Name		Italian
Name		German
Name		ProvinceArea
(km2)		Population
AnpezoCortina d’AmpezzoHaydenBelluno2556,150
UrtijëiOrtiseiSt. Ulrich in GrödenSouth Tyrol244,569
BadiaBadiaAbtei823,237
MareoMarebbeEnneberg1612,684
MoénaMoenaMoenaTrentino822,628
SëlvaSelva di Val GardenaWolkenstein in GrödenSouth Tyrol532,589
PozaPozza di FassaPotzach im FassatalTrentino731,983
CianaceiCanazeiKanzenei671,844
Santa Cristina GherdëinaSanta Cristina ValgardenaSt. Christina in GrödenSouth Tyrol311,840
San Martin de TorSan Martino in BadiaSt. Martin in Thurn761,727
FodomLivinallongo del Col di LanaBuchensteinBelluno991,436
CorvaraCorvaraKurfarSouth Tyrol421,266
La ValLa ValleWengen391,251
LågLaghettiLaag231,284
VichVigo di FassaVig im FassatalTrentino261,142
CiampedèlCampitello di FassaKampidel im Fassatal25732
SorègaSoragaÜberwasser19677
MazinMazzinMazzin23440
ColColle Santa LuciaVerseilBelluno15418

Gallery

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Tobia Moroder (Ed.):The Ladins of the Dolomites. People, landscape, culture. Vienna/Bozen: Folio 2016,ISBN 978-3-85256-697-9

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jan Markusse:The South Tyrolese Inter-Ethnic Package Deal. An Example for Other Multi-Ethnic Regions?, in:Yearbook of European Studies 6. Borders and Territories. Rodopi, Amsterdam/Atlanta 1993,ISBN 90-5183-506-X, p. 193-220. E. g.For the small ethnic group of Ladins the package offers advantages and disadvantages.
  2. ^Christoph Perathoner:Die Dolomitenladiner 1848–1918: ethnisches Bewusstsein und politische Partizipation. Folio, Bozen/Wien 1998,ISBN 978-3852560809
  3. ^abSakalis, Alex (22 November 2021)."Italy's Most Mysterious Region Has Warrior Princesses and a Marmot Obsession".The Daily Beast. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  4. ^[1][permanent dead link] "die drei rätoromanischen Teilgruppen (Bündnerromanisch, Dolomitenladinisch, Friaulisch) ... treten als eine vom Oberitalienischen gänzlich differenzierte Sprachfamilie auf" (the 3 reto-romance language-groups Rumanc, Dolomite Ladin and Friulan are a separate language-family from northern-Italian), 2003 by Prof. Dr. Roland Bauer, University of Salzburg
  5. ^Christoph Perathoner:Die Dolomitenladiner 1848–1918: ethnisches Bewusstsein und politische Partizipation. Folio, Bozen/Wien 1998,ISBN 978-3852560809
  6. ^"South Tyrol in Figures"(PDF).Declaration of language group affiliation – Population Census 2011. Retrieved2012-10-07.

External links

[edit]
Historical minority communities
Ethno-linguistic minorities
Scattered minorities
Immigrants and expatriates
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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